Ka rite ki te ārai i te tenenga: paearu me te whakamārama tukanga

mooni Contemporary i te mara o te mahi puaki te ture: e tika ana ki te tiaki i haumi rauemi kore anake, engari ano hoki nga hua o te mahi hinengaro. whakarato Innovation he painga nui i runga i ona whakataetae, me te whakarato i te pai.

Me pēhea te ki te tenenga te tenenga?

Hoki he tika te tiaki tōtika o te mana whakairo hinengaro ki te whiwhi i te ārai mo te tenenga, e ko ki te hoko i te tika motuhake ki tona whakamahi. I mua i tenenga koe he tenenga, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio he aha te tikanga o te tenei wā.

whakaaro te tenenga te otinga ahurei hāngai ki ngā (whakaaro, matū, kararehe te tipu ranei pūtau, microorganisms taumahatanga) ranei te tikanga - te tukanga o te te rongo o te rauemi tikanga ngā rauemi.

Nā ki te kore o hangarau rongoā tenenga kore e:

• tikanga pāngarau, ngā āhuatanga me ariā pūtaiao;
• whakatau e pā ana ki te huringa i roto i te ahua;
• tikanga me ngā ture o ngā kēmu, ngā mahi ohaoha hinengaro ranei;
• rongoā e hāngai anake i whakarato ngā mōhiohio;
• ngā hōtaka rorohiko.

E te tenenga kore ano e ngā te tango o te ahu kararehe hou, me te whakato momo, tikanga koiora (okotahi - tikanga microbiological), āhuawhatunga o iahiko integrated.

Me pēhea te ki te whiwhi i te ārai mo te tenenga?

tono Tuatahi ki te ti'amâraa e hānga ana mō te mana whakairo hinengaro (Federal Institute o Ahumahi). kia rēhitatia Taupānga i te ma'imi tona kaituku mahi ranei. whakaaetia te ārai te ki tangata māori, me te ture. I roto i te rēhita tahi (i mua ki te tenenga te tenenga) ko te kirimana whakahaere i te whanaunga ā, a kia whakamahi i ia rangatira ārai te tenenga mo ona ake take.

Ko te taea o te pouaka i te tono i te waeatuhi. Na, kahore i muri atu i te kotahi marama i te rā o te tuku i te waeatuhi, me whakarato e koe tuhinga taketake ki te pukapuka tiwhikete i te tuhinga tonoa i mua. ka Kaupapa ki nga tikanga katoa o te rā o te take kia tātai i te rā o ratou taenga i te waea whakaahua. E kore e ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tenenga he tenenga, ka tono koe, whakawhirinaki te tohunga e te ngaio i roto i te patenting.

Ko te tono tohu kotahi tenenga. Tohua manakohia, me te rōpū o te hanga hono i anake, me te tohu ana i te ariā mōna kotahi.

Te faaineineraa o te tuhinga tenenga ārai tahi e te hanganga o te mōkihi:

• he tono mo te ārai, te wahi e te ma'imi i te tangata ranei e hoatu, i roto i tona ingoa tonoa te ārai te;
• Tuhinga o TE tenenga (wāhi me te whakatinanatanga toi mua);
• kerēme, e whakaaturia tona āhua me te hāngai ki runga ki te whakatakotoranga;
• rauemi e tika ana mō te whakamārama (hoahoa, drawings, whakairoiro);
• Waitara (whakaahuatanga poto o te mana).

Ko reira e tika ana ki te utu i te utu ārai ranei te tuku i te tuhinga watea i te utu. Next, te tono haere nga wāhanga e rua o te whakamātautau ōkawa. I roto i te wā tuatahi manatoko i te tautukunga ki nga ture o te rēhitatanga o te tono. I roto i te rua i te whakaū taahiraa kawea i roto i te rite tari tono tohunga, a ka whakaritea e te tohunga te whakatau e toru paearu: minamina ana (me te tangata e kua kore kua tono te otinga taua), faaohiparaa ahumahi (te taea o te tono i te tenenga i roto i mahi), me te taahiraa mōna.

E ai ki nga hua o te tirohanga, ngā tutaki reira patentability, ārai tukuna, te kore puta te makanga te ki te take.