Opera me Theatre Ballet "La Scala", Milan, Italy: wāwāhi

whanau Opera i roto i Itari me i te heke mai i reira whakawhanakehia rite waiata me te whakaari. Tīmata i te timatanga o te pokapū rautau opera whitu whakaaro Venice Naples ranei. I muri i te whare tapere "La Scala" i runga i te tikanga o Maria Theresa o Austria Kuini i hanga, kua oho te nikau i roto i tenei ahua o te momo ki AC Milan. Na tonu te reira ki tenei ra rawa. Tenei "whare o opera", rite ki te mea atu kōrero nuitia ki roto i te hapori, he ona ake pŭpŭ himene, te kapa hītekiteki me upaupa kāore, rongonui hoki o ratou mahi mīharo katoa i runga i te ao.

Papamuri Milanese whakapehapeha

Theatre "La Scala" i whakaturia i runga i te wahi i tu ai kotahi te hahi o Milan, a muri hoatu te ingoa ki te hanga hou. hangaia te whare i roto i aua tau e te kaihoahoa rongonui Dzhozeppe Piermarini, ka hanga i roto i rua tau i roto i te 1778.

te kororia katoa o te whare huna i muri kātakí tino kite tino, me te kore, hoahoa nei i roto i te kāhua neoclassical. i rawa hohoro "La Scala" (Milan) hanga, rite tahuna ona mua i, a ka ui te kāhui Italian he exodo atu tere o te hanganga, me te hiahia ngā hou. Na reira, ko te waho tirohanga o te whare matakitaki kihai i whakarongo, engari kihai i pā ai te whakapaipai roto o te ha'utiraa ki Acoustics tino, optics, te wahi kua oti te whakarite katoa nga tikanga ki i te tauwāhi.

I tua atu ki te opera me te ori, ko te whare, he rota o nga wahi i reira i taea e whakangahau ahau te whakarongo rohe. ko te ngā ruma petipeti me buffets, i puritia huihuinga nui Kāri me he nui kāhui pai Milanese enei. Ko te kupu, mo te whenua katoa ka "La Scala" i roto i tenei pokapū o te ora pāpori. riro Milan he pa, e rapu ki te tiki whare tapere-kaimerimeri me i aroha opera i katoa i runga i te ao.

e kore te mea tika he tukanga anō haere te whare, me te wā i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao kua tino murua i te mata o te whenua, a ka whakahokia ki tona ahua taketake rite he kaipūkaha, me te kaihoahoa L. Secchi.

Artists me te iwi nui, te kaikōrero i roto i te taiepa o te whare tapere

hanga nga kaitoi nui o te wa ratou mahi mō "La Scala". Italy kua titiro whakamua tonu, e ka puta i roto i te wa hou, delivshiesya i taua wa i roto i te puna, te raumati, ngahuru, me te taiopenga wā. Ko te toru tuatahi tonu hunga hari nui mahi hei mahi, a ka oti rawa te tuawha ki te hītekiteki me te whare tapere ngā marama rerekē.

I roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa i te wahi nui o te wāwāhi o te whare matakitaki i te opera i tuhituhia e te rangatira rongonui o te Canto bel - Gioacchino Antonio Rossini. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia e haere mai ki pupau he kāhua mahi nui o te momo. Na ka miharo te whakarongo ki ana mahi o Donizetti me Bellini, a waiata ratou diva rongonui opera - Maria Malibran, Giuditta rimurapa, a he tokomaha etahi atu.

Otiia ko te hui tino nui o te wa te taenga i roto i "La Scala" (Milan) ko te kaitito Italian ao-rongonui Verdi Dzuzeppe. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia e meinga te whakaari puoru Itariana kua pera rongonui i roto i Itari kore anake, engari puta noa i Europe.

No tea iti nui o whakarau ko te ahua i roto i te whare tapere, Arturo Toscanini, e kua riro whakawhetai rongonui ki te mahi whakamiharo o mahi o "Aida" i roto i to ratou tau teina. I mua ia, i ahau i roto i "La Scala" te kaiwhakahaere, kihai i whakatau i tetahi whakaritenga e tika ana, heoi kihai i taea e Toscanini tona kēmu noa tara theatergoers kaingākau. I muri, ka ia, i roto i te tua ki tona tari matua, ake me toi kaiwhakahaere, i kawea mai he rota o ngā rerekētanga pai i roto i te ora o te whare tapere.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, i runga i nga wāhanga o "La Scala" Milan me tona whakarongo whakaari taea feruri e founga ki te whawhai i te diva opera matua o te rau tau mo te taitara o te prima pērā i Renata Tibaldi ko Maria Callas. He tokomaha rongonui: Luciano Pavarotti, Enrico Caruso, Montserrat Caballe, Plasiddo Domingo, me te te reo pai o Russia: Fyodor Chaliapin, Leonid Sobinov me te tini ke atu.

Ko te wāwāhi o te ra

oroko Theatre ona tatau ki te hunga i aroha toi o te whitu o Hakihea me mutu te wa i roto i te waenganui-raumati. Ki te rā, te opera "La Scala" taea e rua puāwaitanga me te hou. Mai i te wā e taea rongo mahi o kaitito mua me ngā wā reira. Hei wāhi i roto i a ratou e karangatia ki te conductors pai, kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaiwhakaari i katoa i runga i te ao.

Kia katoa e rua ranei e toru nga tau i te whare matakitaki e taua whakaari rongonui me opera rite "Aida", "Falstaff" me "Othello", te kaihanga o e ko Dzhuzeppe Verdi, me "Madame Butterfly" o te kaitito Dzhakomo Puchchini ka mohiotia ki he tokomaha mahi whare tapere-kaimerimeri Vincenzo Belini "Norma." E te aroaro o ratou ki te iwi whānui i roto i te kāhua matarohia, me te ki te tea hou - whakawhetai ki kāore tawhā hangarau o te whare tapere, taea ratou ki te ite i tetahi râ o te kaiwhakahaere, e hiahia ana ia ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā whakaari. Na reira, pai tonu konei wāwāhi tona whakarongo.

I tua atu ki enei Talafungani nui, ka taea e kitea e koe Opera ki te hāngai reka katoa. Hei tauira, he kaitito taua-ao te piha haapiiraa rite Richard Wagner, Dzhoakkino Rossini, na Gaetano Donizetti, Potr Chaykovsky, haehaa Musorgsky ko François Charles Gounod.

I waenganui opera me whakaari ngā i roto i te wa ahuareka ana kaimätakitaki o kōnohete rerekē me mahi e whetu ao o tona pŭpŭ himene ake tahi e te upaupa.

He aha te tūranga takaro e te hītekiteki?

Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te whare tapere toi o te ori he wahi nui i roto i te wāwāhi o "La Scala". kite Milan me tona whakarongo i te ra whakatuwheratanga he hanga ahuareka o "herehere o Kaiperu", te kanikani nei i mohiotia pai ki Legrand katoa.

I roto i nga taiepa o te whare tapere mahi nga tangata rahi e kua kairau a he wāhi nui i roto i te hītekiteki, pērā i L. Dupin, D. Rossi ko William Garcia.

I roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, te kamupene hītekiteki o te whare tapere ka te rongonui tino me rongonui puta noa i Europe. A iti i muri mai i roto i nga taiepa o "La Scala" Ballet kura i whakaturia, i reira whakaako ia nga kainekehanga pai.

taonga

Muri ki te whare matakitaki, kei nei i tetahi whare, i whare he momo o whakaaturanga whakatapua ki "La Scala" kore anake, engari ko te toi katoa o te opera i roto i Italy rite te katoa. Here taea e koe te kite i ngā kākahu, taonga whaiaro me ngā whakaahua o kaitoi rongonui, me te he momo o mea whakatangi, me te ara i te torutoru kēmu papa, i tona wa ko i aroha o te whare tapere whakarongo o nga tau mua. He nui o te kohinga o enei tūemi i hokona i te makete i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau.

Tīkiti me ngā ture e hāngai ana

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki te whare o te whare matakitaki, he mea e tika ana ki te mau etahi waehere kākahu. kia tangata kia kakahu i roto i whakawa ataahua, me kotiro - i roto i potae roa ki pokohiwi hipoki.

Hokona tīkiti ki "La Scala" taea kia i 25 euros me mutu i te torutoru rau. I te ra whakatuwheratanga - te utu tāuru nui, me te pai pukapuka-i mua i te wahi. Ko te toenga o te wa mo te haere ki te whare tapere e taea te hoatu e pā ana ki toru tekau euros, me i homai te meka e ko te nohoanga i roto i te taiwhanga.

Ahakoa enei utu, tamata maha i aroha opera ki te tiki i konei i te timatanga o te wa.