Zinaida Sharko: whaiaro ora, haurongo, filmography. Photo Sharko Zinaidy Maksimovny

Zinaida Sharko kore rite rongonui rite atu attrice Soviet. Otiia i roto i tona rawa pato he raupapa o tūranga oraora e emit attrice roto atu tuakiri o te pikitia Soviet pai-mohiotia. I roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaahua tatou te haurongo o tenei wahine whakaaro nui, me te kaha.

tamarikitanga

, I whanau Zinaida Sharko Maximovna ora whaiaro ka e kia te aroaro raro i roto i Rostov-i runga i-Don i 1929. i tawhiti rawa i te toi matua o te kotiro. a mama te mana o te housewife, a mahi tona papa, he kaitou. Hoki tona ora katoa i tai'o ia e rua anake ngā pukapuka - "Memoirs o Zhukov" me te "Oneone wahine a Aoraki". Otiia e kore e tenei te ārai ia i te he tangata tino mohio.

karanga iwi Katia Zinaida Maximovna puawai tonga rite tona tamarikitanga i Novorossiysk, Tuapse me Rostov-i runga i-Don. Hoki te wā tuatahi i te kotiro "tutaki" ki te atamira i rima tau. I te mahi a tona papa i runaruna me iti Zinaida Sharko karakia mahi "ringa rino." Tenei pehepehe, te kaituhi whakatapua ki a nga tangata Commissar o te NKVD Yezhov.

kaitapere wahine taitamariki

I mua i te pakanga, i te utuafare o Charcot ki te neke ki Cheboksary. I reira tonu ko Tina ki te mahi i runga i te atamira. I roto i te kotiro kōeke tuarua takaro Cinderella. I roto i te kōeke toru ko ia Swan Princess, rite whakaurua i te wha o te koati i te opera image "te Wolf me 7 tamariki."

I roto i te pakanga, i roto i te whare o pionie whakaritea nga kanikani ensemble me waiata. haere nga tamariki ki ngā hohipera, ka whakamana hoki whawhai i patua. whai wāhi Tapeke Zinaida Sharko i tata 90 taua konohete. Hoki tenei kaitapere wahine taitamariki aroaro te tohu "hoki Valiant Reipa".

O te akoranga, hiahia te kotiro ki te haere ki te mua, me te nga tamariki katoa o aua tau. Ia i tuhituhi noa i te pukapuka ki a te tangata Commissar o te Mātauranga. ui ko Tina ki waea whakaahua reira ki ako i roto i te kura tōkiri. kua tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki tenei kaiako i te kura, a ka karanga te papa o te kotiro. ka mea ia e ki te hiahia te tamahine ki te tiaki i te whenua, i reira e kia kore tukua ia. Aua'e, ko commissar o te iwi i te tangata tupato, me te kuao attrice mahue he reta pahonohia.

Moscow-Leningrad

I tau 18, Zinaida Sharko, nei whaiaro ora e whakaahuatia i muri, parau tuite i te kura nui ki te mētara koura. ko ia faaoti ki te whakauru i roto i te whare tapere. kihai i nga matua oaoa ki tona whakatau. I muri i te maha o kākā, ka haere ia ki Moscow.

ko Idol kotiro Alla Tarasova, e takaro i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre. Na reira, i muri i te taenga o Zinaida tonu haere ahau ki reira. i wiri ana ia ki te oaoa i muri i haere atu tona tino i roto i te ara o te kura. Otiia haere ana ahau ki te ruma e tatari, he miharo ia. ngaua Hekeretari pīkara. A ko reira i roto i te temepara o te toi! Kinotia ratou mau mana'o tahuri Charcot, a haere atu ana.

Hei faanevaneva i te wheako, haere iho kotiro ta'i te huarahi, ka lau ki ia i te irava Margarita Aguilar e pā ana ki Leningrad. A ka puta ake i te reira i runga i Zinaida - whai ki te haere ki te whakapaipai raki. Otiia ki te ora Moscow Charcot ki te hoa o toku whaea, i roto i Leningrad kahore he tetahi ki te whakaruru ia. whakaora ia he manicurist, i hoatu e ia te wāhitau. E ai ki reira, whakakitea te kaitapere wahine heke mai, me te ake i te ono i te ata. whakatuwheratia e ia te tatau, a ka ui te wahine tawhito, "e wai koe" ka mea ia: "E hiahia ana ahau ki te waiho i te kaitapere wahine!" Zinaida Sharko hohoro hanga hoa ki tona kuia.

tau fiefia

I roto i te ahua e kore e tino i rite ia te kaitapere wahine tuhi. Tuituia ana mama piri te kakahu ki tona ahua tonu ki waewae matotoru. I tua atu ki ngā, i kahore whakangungu te kura ko Tina. Otiia, e kore te mea ia i wehi o whakamātautau. Ia hiahia rawa nui ki te riro i te kaitapere wahine, me tenei hiahia e tapiritia ki tona whakawhirinaki.

Na tupu te semeio - tomo Charcot LGITMiK. Nga whakamātautau tomokanga, ka mea tetahi o nga mema o o te komiti whiriwhiri i te mea e ora te kotiro noa ki te anake mo te pauna, e te mea kuare.

ka mau Studies wahi i nga tau pou-pakanga, ka i te iwi ki te hemokai. Hoki te ra katoa, kai tika Tina he keke me te inu i te reira ki te karaihe o te miraka pē. kawea mai he kai taua, kua ia ki te kaihapai hiakai i roto i te Philharmonic. Clothing, me rite te kai, rawa, i roto i te supply poto. Kotahi ra karangatia he hoa tuhi attrice i roto i te whare tapere, me te wa katoa i ia ki te huna i ringa i muri i te rua i roto i te karapu.

Otiia i roto i te noa'tu o te fifi o te ora, Zinaida Sharko, kua aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga nei haurongo, ko hari. ako ia nga taketake o tona tikanga aroha. I te toru o nga tau fakaafe'i Zinaida ki te tākaro i roto i te whare tapere rohe. i na pai i tohua ai mo te whakarewanga o kaiwhakaari taitamariki Charcot kēmu.

Institute o te kotiro puta i roto i te tau 1951. Ki te tuku, ka tutaki ia te orometua e horo ana a reira i runga i te whakamātautau tomokanga. kihai ia i mohio ki i roto i te tino Charcot "bun". Ka tahurihuri ake a raro paetahi kikokore, whakamoemiti ahorangi ia, engari i mea e ki te pei a reira ara he pauna, e te mea kuare.

mahi wawe

i muri tonu otinga o te ako karangatia Zinaida ki tona kapa Riria Artmanake. E ai ki te hanganga, ko reira nui atu ano he whare tapere Raikin matihao. Charcot takaro rite maha rite waru tūranga me kua haere ki te kapa te whenua katoa. Ko tētahi o nga mahi mo hoatu ratou Tovstonogov G. A. kite ia he kaitapere wahine pūmanawa, a ka karanga ia ki te mahi i roto i te whare tapere, "BTC". Tonu maka koutou rōpū kihai i taea Charcot, a haere ana i runga i tour. A, no te hoki te kaitapere wahine, ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua e, kua horo kē i roto i tona wahi tetahi. Na reira noho Zinaida i Leningrad City Kaunihera Theatre. Na mahi artist tae noa ki 1956, me te ka tonu haere ki Tovstonogov.

taiao o te kaiwhakaari, mohio katoa e BDT, i roto i te meka, he "urupa" mo toni. tīpakohia Georgiy Aleksandrovich tonu nga toni tino pūmanawa, engari te tūranga hoki ratou kihai i tonu. i rerekē Zinaida Sharko. pai Tovstonogov reira i te taupupu tuatahi. Actress Zinaida Sharko, nei whaiaro ora kua whakaritea, i rua tūranga - Vari ( "Donbass") ko Beatrice ( "He nui ngangau Mō Kahore"). A muri i utaina nga wa katoa te reira ki te mahi. Ko te tino kororia o te kaitapere i kawea mai te tūranga o Tamara i te "rima haora." hanga rongonui BDT Charcot katoa i runga i te whenua.

pikitia

Otiia ki te pikitia Zinaida Sharko i reira te tuatahi e kore pera te pai. hanga te kaitapere wahine tona tuatahi i roto i 1954, te takaro i roto i te kiriata i te wāhanga o "koe, ka tutaki ahau vahi." Na i reira nga he torutoru tūranga iti, engari hohoro mutu reira ki te kopere. Directors whakaaro Zinaida inphotogenic.

Tuatahi faaoti ahau ki te aituä Kira Muratova. te whakaaro ia Charcot tūranga nui i roto i tona kiriata "te roa Goodbye". I roto i tenei kōrero whakaari whakakitea whanaungatanga anake me te wahine mau rākau Eugenia Vasilievna me tana tama Alexander, nei i te tamata i te riro motuhake. Zinaida Sharko, filmography mohiotia nei ki a ia pā katoa, kua takaro i paerewa o te ao, te whai kiko tino ki ite tona tūranga i runga i te mata. Ko whakaaro "i runga ake" tenei kiriata i mōrearea, me whakatotoka ana te kaupapa mō ngā tau e maha. Otiia awhinatia reira Zinaida Maksimovna "tere" i roto i te kiriata. timata Directors tata'u ki te whakahere ona tūranga rerekē.

i muri i BDT

Ki te Tovstonogov attrice mahi Sharko Zinaida mō te toru tekau ma toru nga tau. Ka rite ki uru ia Kareena - ko reira he wa tino hari, rere e rite te meneti. Na ka haere atu Georgiy Aleksandrovich. Kei te kaha te awe reira e Zinaida Maximovna. mutu ia te tākaro i roto i te whare tapere. Neke atu i te te 15 tau i muri mai, kotahi anake puta te kaitoi i runga i atamira i roto i "Antigone" tākaro, waha te whakapakoko o te tapuhi.

Mai i te mutunga o 90 Charcot whai wāhi i roto i ngā kaupapa tapere. Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te kaitapere wahine i te wa ngā: "kotiro tawhito", "Dove", "Ko reira he wero" me "3 wahine roroa."

mahi Film o te rautau 21

kore kua attrice tika Karo me te pikitia. I te timatanga o te rau tau, te takaro ia he maha o tūranga rangatira: he wahine Dunya ( "gangster Petersburg"), te whaea Plyuganovskogo ( "Suite Mechanical"), Nastasya Ivanovna ( "Theatrical Novel") ko Vera Andreyevna ( "tonu o te kari Moon ko"). Neke atu i te te tūnga whakamutunga whakawhiwhia Zinaida Maksimovna te taonga "nika,".

I roto i te 2004, ka whakatata te kaitapere wahine i te kaiwhakahaere Anaru Malyukova. karangatia e ia Zinaida Maximovna whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa "notoriety." I muri te tai'oraa i te hōtuhi, ka mea te toi ka nekehia atu te reira anake ki Adoy Rogovtsevoy. whakaae Malukov a ka kore kotahi whakawhetai Charcot mo tenei matamata. i mīharo noa toni one.

ora whaiaro

Zinaida Sharko attrice, biography o nei whakaahuatia te runga ake, i rua marenatia. ko te tane tuatahi o te kaitapere wahine kaiwhakahaere Ikoa Vladimirov. I te tau 1956, i whanau ia i te tama a Zinaida Sharko me Ikoa Vladimirov Ivan. roa te ora whānau hari mō te whitu tau. Na ka haere toku tahu ki te kaitapere wahine Alisa Freundlich. Hoki Zinaida i oku tatau ki te mutunga o te ao tenei. I muri i te katoa, i mua i te kaitapere i kahore wheako taua. Otiia, i taea ki te ora i tenei patu o whakarau Charcot.

tuarua te wa marenatia Zinaida he kaiwhakaari rongonui Sergeya Yurskogo. Otiia i muri i te ia, i rewa me te uniana. Neke atu i te nga tau o tona ora i roto i te rua marenatia kihai i whai tetahi, he aha e kua puta ke Zinaida Sharko. tiaki tane attrice tona hononga pai. inaianei ora Zinaida Maksimovna anake. E rua mootua me kotahi-mokopuna nui te kaitapere wahine.