Mahere mahi i runga i te haumaru ahumahi: te tauira. mana haumaru ahumahi

Ki te whakamahia e te kamupene i roto i ona mahi pea rauhanga production mōrearea i roto i ona kawenga ngā mehua tuku ki te whakarite mahi haumaru.

Homai te kaumatua o te hopoi'a, enei take mahi e kore anake wāhanga motuhake o te whakahaere, ko te mana e hāngai ana i te taumata kāwanatanga.

whakaurunga production mōrearea: he aha te mea te reira?

Federal Ture 116 Tuhinga 2 homai te whakaaro o reira rite te kamupene, ona wahi ranei ētahi atu whakaurunga, e he hakari i tetahi o nga tohu ati e whai ake nei. E te aroaro ratou i roto i te ahua o e rua tono hono e whakapūtā paearu ine, me te kounga o ngā no ki tenei kāwai.

He aha e taea e te puna o te ati i roto i te hanga?

I roto i te tikanga ki te tohu a ratou, e hiahia ana koe ki te tono i te tikanga o taua ture whakarato mo te haumaru ahumahi. Here, tono he mōrearea i roto i te wāhi mahi, i te mea, ngā e whai i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Whai tetahi ki te mahi ki te ngā matū mōrearea. Ko te whakamutunga taea te hua i konei, tukatuka, rongoa, whakamahia, kawea ngaro ranei. tautuhi ana te ture o ratou ia ahua: pūkākā, paitini, taikaha, etc ...
2. He he ahua tetahi o te taputapu e whakamahia e te i te pēhanga nui atu 0,07 MPa.
3. Ki te whakamahia te hanga o ngā momo o hiligi rite escalators, whakaara ranei waka taura.
4. I roto i te hanga, transportation, me te whakamahi o aua mea o konganuku ferrous me nonferrous te whakamahi i te taputapu e tika ana.
5. Ki te hangaia keri ki tikanga ngingio. More konei ngā tukatuka kohuke.
6. rokiroki tū tukatuka o taua momo o ngā rauemi mata vegetative e te hunga e pängia ana ki te parariraa noa, te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga taikaha ranei.

mana-ture

Ko te tuhinga ture matua ture whanaunga i roto i te ao o te haumaru ahumahi ko te ture Federal 116. Kei reira te tikanga taketake e pā ana ki te mahi o hinonga katoa me whakahaere ahakoa o ratou rangatiratanga. Ture i runga i Safety Industrial, me ētahi atu ture, me ngā ture regulates te mahi o nga kamupene e pā ana ki ngā mōrearea, me te whakahaere o ratou mana kāwanatanga e rua. Here whakaritea ngā whakaritenga taketake me here, ngā puka me ngā mahi whakatinana i roto i tenei rohe.

He ko he ture o ngā ture whakahaere i te mahi o te haumaru ahumahi, hua nei i roto i te puka o te tohungatanga. Hoatu ahanoa, hinonga e taea te pupuri i te reira, te tukanga me te ahua o te hua i roto i te puka o te mau herehere.

I tua atu ki te ture, ngā i roto i tenei rohe, me te whakatinana i te ture e hāngai ana, me ngā ture haumaru. whakaahua ratou nga āhuatanga ngā o te mahi, me te ngā:

• Ture me te rēhitatanga o te whakapuakanga;
• nga ture whakahaere i te whakamātautau;
• nga ture o nga momo ngā o te mana;
• paerewa o te haumaru o enei momo o whakaurunga ahumahi, a na i runga i. d.

whakaurunga production mōrearea: whakarōpū

Ko te ture hanga hoki he pūnaha o te mau parau tumu ture, ōhanga me te pāpori e tukua ki te whakarite i te whakaratonga o te haumaru ahumahi i roto i te mahi o ngā momo o tāuta hangarau, e taea te kanohi rite te whare hanga kino. homai ratou whakarōpū i roto i te ture, me te vai ra e maha ngā rōpū, e kua hanga e runga i te pūtake o taua paearu rite te tohu o te ati pea:

• ngā ngā tuatahi ko te ati tino nui;
• tuarua - tiketike;
• piha tuatoru - ahanoa e kua āhuatanga e te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga tuarua o te ati;
• tuawha, aua, kia iti.

Whakatau i te piha haapiiraa i roto i nei te kamupene homai, whai wāhi i roto i te mana tūmatanui e hāngai ana i roto i te tukanga o te rēhita.

Whakamahere mō mehua haumaru: he aha te mea te reira

tangohia te matatini katoa te mehua whakatūpato ki te tuku rite te tuhinga motuhake. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira he mahere o mehua ki te whakarite haumaru ahumahi. Te whāwhā kia hanga e te reira i runga i te hōkai o ngā mahi o te hinonga me te momo o ngā e kei roto i te mahi.

Ko tētahi mahere mahi mō te tetahi wā. Kuhua ki pānga te tikanga o te kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene, i roto i nei:

• whakaaetia e te mahere mo te tau pūrongo;
• whakaritea kai-kawenga mō ia whare;
• āta te wā o te mehua tika;
• whakaritea e te hinonga whakahaere, te tikanga he tino mataaro.

Te hanga i te mahere

I roto i te aha puka kia hanga e te reira mahere mahi ki te whakarite haumaru ahumahi? He tauira o reira kia he tono e ōrite ana ki te tikanga o te matenga o te hinonga, hangaia i roto i te puka o te tepu. Me waiho te reira i te tahi mau wāhanga e hipokina e momo, me ngā puka o mahi o nga kaimahi hinonga katoa ki te whakarite haumaru.

I roto i te whānui, i te hanganga tepu ngā taua tawhā:

• te ingoa o te mahi;
• nga ingoa o ngā pea mōrearea, me te tohu o te mea ratou tohu;
• whakaritea e te tiaki auau: ngā rā motuhake auau ranei;
• Whakahaere: whakapūtā ratou tūranga me ingoa.

Ko te āhuatanga nui o te mahere

He he ano hoki te huinga o aratohu, hoahoa nei ki te whakatinana i te kamupene tangohia i tētahi mahere mahi ki te whakarite haumaru ahumahi. Te whāwhā ngā reira e rua wae pū. Ko te tuatahi o enei whakaahua ana te taputapu iho me ona momo o te mahi. Tenei tātaritanga, tohu, inihua mōrea, taputapu taputapu haumaru, me te pera i runga i .. pā ana te wae tuarua te ki nga kaimahi hinonga. Oku i ai e ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tona tohu, te mātauranga me te whakangungu, te whakangungu, me te kōrero.

He aha e ngā wāhanga?

Mahere hoki mehua haumaru ahumahi (tauira whakaaturia i raro nei) kua etahi ahua o whānui, me te ngā momo taketake o te mahi o te hinonga i roto i tenei mara.

1. Te tukunga (TD - hangarau tātaritanga, PTO - proftehobsluzhivanie) i roto i ngā wāhi mahi, me ngā pūrere hangarau. Tenei ko te rārangi o taua taputapu katoa ki te whakaahuatanga o tona āhua o nāianei. Ki te te mau i roto i te hanganga pūrere ranei, tohu te reira i te taea, me te akiaki ia o te whakawhānui i te reira ki te āwhina o te mana e hāngai ana.
2. A amo tehosvidetelstvovaniya taputapu e whakahaere i raro i te pēhanga. Whakahaere ngā pūrere tirotirohia waho, me te ā, e whai ana ki te tautuhi i tona mana, he whakamahi haumaru taea, tonu o mahi i roto i etahi tikanga e hāngai ana, me te wā ngā. I te tahi taime i roto i tēnei wāhanga ngā he maha o te tahi atu taonga, e rapu utu i te whakamātautau, engari kua kore e ano whakawhanakehia rauemi whakaritea.
3. Whakakapi taputapu tawhito ki hou. Taputapu whakaaro hangarau ki atu mea e tika ana ki te whakarite haumaru.
4. A amo ana i roto i ngā tukanga mō te rēhitatanga o ngā pūrere hangarau e kua anake hoatu ki te mahi. Me whiwhi tēnei e kore anake te whakataki o te rēhita kāwanatanga o ahanoa e taea e kino, engari etahi whakamahi i te taputapu.

whakaaturia hoki i roto i te ngā tauira kia ētahi atu. Hei tauira, whakahaere tirohanga o ngā whakaurunga e pā ana ki ngā whakaurunga ahumahi mōrearea. Tuhinga o whare, mo etahi take e hāngai ana ki a ratou ano e.

Whakamahere, Tangata Rauemi, te taviniraa whakaurunga production mōrearea

Ko te wāhanga notional tuarua o te mahere e taea te whakaaro te hunga tūemi e pā ana ki te momo o te mahi ki te kaimahi kamupene whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o ngā kāwai kino o ngā pūrere hangarau.

1. whanaketanga ngaio o ngā kaimahi o ngā tari rerekē o te hinonga i te mara o te haumaru ahumahi.
2. Tiwhikete o te matauranga kaimahi whakamātautau i roto i tenei rohe. Here, rite ki te tikanga, te whakamātautau hāngai ko: haumaru ahumahi.
3. Various ngā mahi e pā ana ki te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa ratonga.
4. A amo i mehua, tae atu whakaū ārai o ngā kerēme katoa e pā ana ki te whakaratonga o te haumaru ahumahi.

Oia mau, Ko te tuhi, he tukanga auaha mahere nei ki etahi whānuitanga iti e te ture. Ko te aha takoto te whakaurunga o etahi wāhanga me ngā kōwae kei te takitahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā me ngā pūrere hangarau e whakamahia i roto i te hinonga, me te i runga i te pūtake o ratou hiahia o ngā kaimahi mahi o te hinonga.

Kia pehea te ko te haumaru o te mahi i roto i tenei rohe?

utua ngā aro i roto i ngā o tenei take, ka rite ki te haumaru ahumahi, i te mea he raupapa o mehua e hāngai ana i te ārai i te mau hopearaa ina puta aituā. Ki te ko te whakamutunga o te take, ki te whakaiti i ona pānga kino me ngā pānga.

I te tahi taime e tāutuhia haumaru ahumahi ki haumaru mahi, me te hauora. Homai nga āhuatanga o ngā rawa ahumahi mōrearea, te tuatahi o te mea o te ihirangi ngā. Kei te mohiotia te reira e hanganga ture-kore ki te paerewa haumaru te maua e te mōrea o ngā aituā, me te hei he rauemi nui. Hoki tenei take, i homai raruraru o tautukunga ki te haumaru ahumahi te tokanga makehe, me, rite ki te tikanga, whakahaere te kamupene o roto i ngā o ngā mahi ngā maha ngā kaupapa e kua pā hāngai ki te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga o te kaimahi te taviniraa taputapu mōrearea. Ki te whakaaro o te tohu o enei kaimahi whakahekea nga upoko o tari e hāngai ana i roto i nga whakamātautau. haumaru Industrial i roto i tenei take kia ngā mahi whakangungu.

Ko wai ka taea e te whakahaere i te ngā kino?

Tenei ahua o ngā mahi e pule'i ano i nga tikanga o te ture, me te kawenga o te tinana kāwanatanga e hāngai ana.
I te taumata kāwanatanga o mana haumaru ahumahi mahi he ti'amâraa e hānga whakatapua ki Ecological, hangarau me te Nuclear mātakitaki Rostekhnadzor. Ko tenei tinana faaohipa ture normative o ao haumaru ahumahi, me te he maha o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• faatia;
• tirotiro;
• mana.

Ano, e hiahiatia ana kia rite ki te ture o te mana i roto i tenei rohe kei te ki te kawe i roto i, me te hinonga ano i runga i te pūtake o te whakaritenga whakapumautia e te Kawanatanga.