Ionizing radiation: tiaki radiation (mehua me taputapu)

Awa mara hiko o pūaho (pūaho) me matūriki māmā (corpuscles) take ionizing radiation. Ko te tino nui Protection i radiation. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i roto i tona kaupapa i roto i tetahi taonga ionizes taua rere ona rāpoi katoa me ngota tenei.

radiation papamuri Natural

Ionizing radiation rite te āhuatanga māori he reira mau vahi atoa. mai te reira i ki te whenua i te wāhi. He i roto i te wai, taka hoki i te rangi. kanoirite iraruke o te take mai rangi tomo ki kaiao ora i roto i te kai, me te noho i roto i a ratou.

Mai te timatanga rawa o to tatou paraneta runga reira i reira he radiation ionizing tūturu. e kore te Parenga ki tenei momo o te radiation hiahiatia, a te karo ia ratou e taea noa. Ko te radiation tūturu tonu tahi tangata kahore tükino hauora.

Ko te whakamahi o ionizing radiation

Ira rite kitea he āhuatanga tinana i roto i 1896. Ki te rā, ka kitea taua mea tono i roto i mara ngā o te mahi a te tangata. Hei tauira, i roto i te rāngai pūngao i roto i nga whenua maha homai he wahi nui te ki tipu te mana karihi. whakamahia whānuitia radiation iraruke i roto i te rongoa. Ki te puritia reira tātaritanga o mate me whekau, me te wā radiation therapy i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku. Mā te whakamahi i te maha o ngā matū iratuki ako tukanga pūkoro i roto i te tinana, ako whekau.

Tono ngota rangimarie me mo nga take o te tirohanga ahumahi. Hea matū iraruke e whakanohoia i roto i te momo o ngā pūrere mana.

E matau ana tatou katoa i te tohu "putanga", tāuta i roto i manureva me whare. Oku i ai e tritium iraruke. Nā ki tenei taonga te tohu taua kua te kaha ki te anaana i roto i te pouri a tae noa i roto i te hui o Outages poka noa. Konumerika iraruke kitea i roto i te maha nga whakaaro i te ahi whakaoho tāuta i roto i ngā whare tūmatanui, me te mau utuafare.

Pānga i runga i te tinana

I runga anō i ona hihinga o radiation iraruke pūngao kia whai ionizing rerekē, me te mana hohonu. Mai i te āhua o te taonga, a ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te pānga o te rere i runga i te rauropi ora. Matūriki haere i roto i te ahanoa koiora emit he tetahi pūngao. A, no te he reira fe'unga uara tiketike ko reira te whakangaromanga o here matū o ngā rāpoi ngota me ngota. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te mahi rawa o ngā pūtau katoa o te kiko ora, wawahi ionizing radiation. He tino nui Parenga ki radiation i roto i tenei take. Ka pupuri i te reira i te tangata hauora.

pānga kino

Ka taea e Ionizing radiation i pānga somatic i runga i te tinana tangata. Ko reira he faaiteraa o ma'i, me te whakapeka syndrome radiation me whara radiation rahi. I roto i ētahi wā, matūriki iraruke i te pānga somatic-stochastic. Kei te whakakitea te reira i roto i fetal rutu, takanga o te pukupuku mārere, whakaiti i te tümanako ora me rahunga ira.

momo o te radiation

kia iraruke puna awa matūriki waho te tinana tangata. I roto i te take i taua i reira ko te puaretanga waho.

Ka taea e te tiki huānga iraruke ki to tatou tinana i kai, te wai, me te rangi. Ka tapae tēnei irradiation ā-. Reira pēhia hoki pā to tatou hauora.

He aha te mea te tiaki ki te rere iraruke

E kopakia ana nga mau parau tumu o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation i roto i:

• faatura mo nga rohe horopeta taketake;
• taea ki te whakaiti i te nuinga o toketaá taumata iti radiation;
• aukati o ara te puaretanga ore iti.

Kaimahi e mahi ana ki te āhuatanga iraruke me haere aroturuki nahanaha. Ko te whakaaro o tenei mahi ko ki te whakatau i te radiation horopeta i te tangata. Me kia te rōrahi o taua mana i roto i te rahi tika ki te āhua o te mahi a te kaimahi ki te matū iraruke. kia ia o nga ngā e whai whakapā ki ngā puna o te matūriki rere dosimeter takitahi. Ko e tika ana hoki te mana o te radiation horopeta riro e te tangata tenei mea.

Whakatinanatanga o mehua ki te whakawhāiti i te pānga o te rere iraruke

Kia pehea te whakatinana te te mau parau tumu o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation? E whakatinana ratou i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

• whakaiti puna mana radiation (tau tiaki);
• wā mahi Pūtake whakaiti (wa tiaki);
• te whakanui ake i tawhiti i te tūranga kaiwhakahaere ki te pūtake (te tiaki tawhiti);
• tāutanga o paruru rauemi ahei o te ngongo i te awa matūriki (ngā mata tiaki);
• whakatinanatanga o mehua rata, me te whakahaere-hangarau.

Katoa o te runga ake - ko nga tikanga matua o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation enei. Hoki to ratou iteraa, he reira e minaminatia e kore anake e whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga etahi, lōpoti me haavare,, engari ano ki te tino whakaaunoa te tukanga.

Methods o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation ngā i roto i tona rārangi o te whakamahi o ngā taputapu whaiaro paruru me te tāutanga o whakatupato e pā ana ki te radiation tohu pūmate.

taputapu whare

Protection i te rongo ki ionizing radiation he wāhanga o te whakarato i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru. I roto i aua wahi i reira te tokotoko mahi ki matū iratuki, Me mana katoa, tuku ki whakaturia te kaha o ngā momo o te radiation. Ēnei ruma ngā wāhanga ranei e tino e rite rawa ki te pūnaha o te ventilation he te auau ventilation o kore e iti iho i rima. I tua atu, e hiahiatia ana te wāhi raraunga ki tutakina i te toenga.

Hea kawea te mahi i roto i ki ionizing rerenga, tatau, tuanui, papa me taiepa kia whai i te pūrere motuhake. hanga tenei e taea ki te whakaemi puehu iraruke me te kore o ngā rauemi papa absorption tūponotanga wai iratuki, kohu, me aerosols. Ki te rave i te reira, mahia te ruma mā te whakamahi i pvc kirihou, kahupeka, peita hinu, me ētahi atu Tango mehua taea katoa ki te tiaki ki ionizing radiation, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te āhua o te hanganga o te ruma. e kore e ratou i tetahi kapiti, me maramara. I tua atu, i te koki o te ruma a taka i roto i tika. Faaore i te wahi i reira whakahaere puehu iraruke me horoi.

Horoi i te kōhanga i roto i i kawea te mahi i roto i ki ionizing radiation kia ia. horoi whānui taua pae obligatory, me te marama. Ko tā te reira i horoi matapihi, taiepa, taonga, taputapu, me tatau te whakamahi i te wai hopihopi wera.

Ko te whakamahi o te taputapu whaiaro paruru

Kaimahi e mahi ana ki te matū iratuki, kia kakahu i roto i te kakahu motuhake. Reira tiaki tino te tinana i te ārepa radiation. Ano, e kore ngaro wahi beta-, gamma- rere X-matūriki ranei. Ētahi atu tikanga o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation - ko antikontaminatsionnye whakawa me karapu, pütu, me potae, mohiti, ka arahi rapaki. Katoa o ratou whakamahia ki te hauora o te tangata irradiation ka waho. He rārangi motuhake o te taputapu whaiaro paruru tei runga i te kaha o ionizing radiation.

Ki te iti contamination tukuna kaone kaimahi me coveralls, me te potae, tuia i te miro papanga. taumata Higher o ira rapua e atu kiriata kākahu kakahu rite bracers, tarau, nga aikiha, me ētahi atu, i hanga nei e o kirihou. Ko te ringa i roto i tenei take ki te tiaki i te mata rapa moe karapu.

A, no te puta kaimahi puhoi poke whakawa (whakawa pēhanga) hanga o te rauemi kirihou me te he i te ngongo ngāwari i roto i nei tukua hau te. I roto i te taputapu o taua kakahu kia taputapu hāora pahoho.

Tinana o te tiaki ki ionizing mōhiti radiation, e kua whakaurua i roto i Tungsten motuhake kei, karaihe mata Phosphate ranei. E whakamahia taputapu motuhake ka mahi ki Arepa me te peta radiation. E hanga ana ratou o papa paraharaha, karaihe organic.

matūriki iratuki e tomo te tinana, e taea whakaemi reira. arata'i tenei ki irradiation ā-. Taua te rongo Fakamanamanai te putanga o ngā pathologies.

tiaki takitahi ki ionizing radiation taea whakaiti i te nui ingested huānga iraruke mā te wahi romahā.

Whakaiti i te tawhiti i te pūtake

E hangaia te taiao mahi haumaru ki matū iraruke anake ka tono tiaki whānui ki ionizing radiation. I roto i tenei take, mehua motuhake e hāngai ana tiaki hauora tangata e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te momo o te pūtake me te tikanga o te tukanga whakaputa.

He rerekē ngā momo o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation, engari te kuware tino me i te wa ano pono o ratou ko te tiaki tawhiti. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e taea radiation ngaro tona kaha pūngao tenei. Ano, puta tenei ki te whakanui ake i tawhiti i te pūtake.

Ko te whakamahi o ngā mata motuhake

Methods o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation tā te whakamahi o te takitahi e kore anake, engari ano hoki hua ohu. ki nga whakaritenga hou e whakaritea e GOST 12.4.120-83. E whakarato ana tēnei tuhinga ture rārangi motuhake o te tikanga ngātahi o tiaki, e ngā:

• mata Mobile me pahoho;
• pouaka haumaru me safes;
• ipu motuhake, i roto i nei te rokiroki me te waka o puna radiation, me ētahi atu

Tangata ara whai hua o te tiaki ki te rere kino o te matūriki iratuki ko ki te tāuta ngā whakamarutanga motuhake. Ko ratou mata motuhake o thicknesses rerekē. E hanga ana ratou i ngā rauemi motuhake e ārai rerenga o matūriki. Ko te whakaaro matua o ēnei mata ko ki te whakaiti ki te paerewa tukunga manakohia i te wāhi mahi. kawea I te tahi taime te mahi ki te puna radiation i roto i roto i ruma motuhake. I roto i taua wāhi ka mahi i te mata rite te patunga witi, me te taiepa, me tuanui kua meinga o rauemi motuhake.

Ētahi momo o te taputapu ngā paruru

I roto i te ahumahi i reira kawea te rokiroki i roto i ngā puna kama-ray, te whakamahi i safes motuhake. Ko te rauemi hoki ratou hanga he rino, me te mata.

Te mahi ki te āhuatanga iratuki, e whai kawea Arepa peta ranei mahi i roto i roto i ngā pouaka karapu paruru. Na roto o te haumaru ngā, me ngā kohikohinga motuhake me ngā e kua whakanohoia ururua iraruke. Ka rite ki te rauemi e whakamahia ana mo te hanga o te parahi, karaihe organic, arahi etc.

Tiaki i te iwi whānui

E whai ake nei aituā nui i roto i ngā ahumahi e whakamahi puna o matūriki iratuki, ionizing radiation kia horahia ki ngā wāhi nui. Parenga ki radiation i roto i tenei take āwangawanga te taupori katoa e noho ana i roto i te rohe kino. E tino nui ki te mau tonu e kore anake hauora etahi mehua, engari ora ano hoki.

Tiaki i te iwi whānui ki ionizing radiation te mau mai i ki ia tangata tūtohutanga motuhake. No te kia ratou whakatinanatanga:

• ki te huna i muri i nga taiepa o te whare fare, e nui whakaiti i te taumata o ionizing radiation;
• tatau -dense me nga papa, me te ki te kati i te rongoatia i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai, kătahi o huānga iratuki i te awa rangi;
• ake i runga i te wai inu me te tahuri atu te tap;
• mau prophylaxis konutawa;
• kohikohi mea, rongoā me ngā tuhinga e ka hiahiatia, ki te tika, hōneatanga.

Methods o te tiaki ki ionizing radiation ina kia ngā neke i roto i ngā wāhi tuwhera tiaki romahā. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ka taea e taua tikanga e wātea ana kia whakamahia rite te tauera, he wahi o te kakahu, he tauera ranei te takai whāriki e me mua-nana ki te wai. Tiakina ki nga paanga kino o te radiation, a ka hiahia te kiri. E tika ana kia rite kakahu katia. Ko te koti tiakina tetahi potae.