Poma Konukurahina rite te patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu.

Konukurahina poma ko te whakarerekētanga ariā o patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu, e tika ana ki te nekehanga nui o contamination iraruke me te paru o te rohe ki te ope āhua iti o te pahūtanga. E pā ana Konukurahina poma ki patu radiological, i rite te take a Tūrongo ko te radiation ionizing. I te wa ano, no te mea o te ngoikore whanaunga o te pahūtanga, tata noho tonu te katoa hanganga, whare, hanganga me ngā whare.

poma Konukurahina - he patu karihi, te anga o nei e kore e hanga o konukarihi-238 me konukurahina-59 i. A, no te puta detonation anga irradiation rere iramoe kaha, e hua i roto i te transmutation o konukurahina-59, konukurahina-60 kanoirite. Ko tōna hawhe-ora , he iti i runga i te 5 tau, ko te. Ka rite ki te hua, i hanga te beta-pirau o tenei momo ngota te o nika-60 i roto i te āhua kaha, e etahi wa ki te whenua i muri i.

mahi konukurahina-60 te taimaha kotahi karamu tata 1130 Ci. Hei tino whakapoke mata taumata radiation karamu / kiromita tapawha konukurahina-60 o te ao katoa titau e pā ana ki 510 taranata. I roto i te whānui, i te pahūtanga o te poma taua taea paru te rohe tata 50 tau. waiho rerenga te roa taua iti wāhi ki te ora i te taupori pangia, ara i roto i nga Pukehinahina.

Kei te whakapono te reira e kore te poma konukurahina hanga, na ehara i te mea e tika ana i roto i te mahi e kore whenua. He nui iti o tenei huānga i whakamahia i roto i tetahi o te UK whakamatau mo te patu karihi mō te tūtohu radiochemical. Nui ngaahi fakafaingata'a'ia'anga ki te hanga i taua he pa tū kore, engari he nui rawa o contamination o te whenua, me ona roanga kore e tukua wheako haumaru reira. e kore te taua kariri hua a kihai i whakamatauria hoki o te ati rahi, ka whakamahia ki te whawhai ki a ratou ano.

Ko te whakamahi ara tino whakamataku o te poma konukurahina ko tona pahūtanga i hiki tiketike, he iti bit atu i te rohe o te hoariri, i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere rānei. I roto i tenei take, ko te whāinga ki te i haere i runga i te rohe o te pea nā hoariri takahi taea e whakangaro i te ora katoa i runga i te reira.

Ko te whakaaro rawa o tenei poma i whakaaro e ahupūngao Leo Szilard, hanga e kua te whakaaro e te täoro o poma konukurahina nehenehe o whakangaro katoa o te taupori o te ao. Kua Konukurahina kua whiriwhiria e tika ana ki te meka i te whakahohenga iramoe hoatu ana e ia he paru rawa kaha, me te roa-tonu iraruke. Ko taea ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu āhuatanga e hanga ake kanoirite ki roa hawhe-ora ki te waihanga i taua hāmanu, engari ko te mārama iti ratou mahi. He hoki kanoirite poto-ora whakaritea ki te konukurahina-60, pērā i te konutai-24, konutea-65 me te koura-198, engari e tika ana ki te tiango āhua tere o ratou rahi o te taupori e taea ora te rohe infestation i roto i pākoro.

Sakharov, i tuatahi hanga nei i te poma hauwai, i whai wāhi hoki i roto i te ariā whanaketanga thorium, poma hinu, a huaina ana e ia "toadstool-kunuku". Ahakoa kore te hanganga o te poma hauwai me tona whakamātautau i meinga i te pūtaiao o "whakapati" tītaia. Ka taea te whakaaro Konukurahina poma e rua te iramoe me te rongoā iraruke, te pera-ka karanga "paru" patu.