Katikati: tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga maitai. ātete ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa kahore tiaki ahi

tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa ko te huānga, i te mea pai i roto i te nuinga o te wā, i hanga ki te arotahi ki runga i. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana koe ki te tika matau he aha te mea reira me te wahi e hiahiatia ai.

Te aha e mea e tika ana?

Amo kurupae, ahau-kurupae, tīwae, me ētahi atu āhuatanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga ahi taea tikanga ngā ohorere. kia kore tatou e wareware e ratou mahi matua, ko te ki te mahi i tona whakaaro tika - ki te pupuri i te whare hoki i rite te roa rite taea, faka'ehi'ehi mei tetahi mōrea o tiango.

mau Metal ona pa rite noa taua wa rite te pāmahana he ambient pāmahana. He tokomaha e mōhio o tenei meka. A, ki te te whakanohoia reira i roto i te taiao o pāmahana tiketike, ka waiho hei ngāwari, me te ngohengohe ki runga i te wā. Na reira, ki te kore koe e whakamahi i te tiaki ahi motuhake o ngā hanganga parahi i roto i te ahi, ia e kore muri noa 3-5 meneti.

Rewa a piko, faatupu te reira i kino ki te hoahoa taketake o ngā whare me ngā hanganga, meinga te tiango, ka kore i ano tino whakatahia iwi. Ko reira, i runga i, tahuri mate ratou. Ko reira hoki tenei take, te tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa ko tetahi o nga mea timatanga tino nui e haere ana ki te tukanga o te whakawhanake haumaru o ia whare. Heoi, e hiahia ana koe ki te mahino tika pehea a ka te whakaratohia reira.

He aha te mea te reira?

Next titiro tatou ki ka taea te tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa. Ki te rā, whakamahia matou he momo o tikanga hanga e i whakaratohia tiaki ahi te, pērā i pereki ararewa, raima i runga i nga ētahi atu mātiti me tokomaha, engari i roto i tenei take whakaaro tatou nga hangarau kore kore-hanganga e taea te tangohia ki pūkete e tetahi kaihoahoa me kaihoahoa.

Pehea te whakatinanatia reira?

E ai ki te tiaki Katikati ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa i roto i te wahi tuatahi kia whakaratohia e te whare, me ngā hanganga i roto i nei e tuwhera ngā āhuatanga whanau maitai. I roto i tenei take, kahore he pea o ratou kaihoahoa akoranga hoahoa tikanga kati whakamahia ranei. Ko te kupu, to tatou he whare e kore nei e tiakina e tetahi tikanga e mau ana ngā hanganga whakarewa. I roto i tenei take, Katikati rite tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga konganuku e pani hoki ki te peita ahi retardant motuhake. I roto i tenei take, ko reira kore anake te whai hua tino engari ano, i roto i te parau tumu, te ara ka taea anake.

e mea he e he ohie mea katoa: hoko peita ahi-retardant ka peita i te reira mata e wātea ana. I mawhiti tuatahi kia mea he e taea te whakamahi taua tikanga o te tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa i kaipeita noa kaimahi cheap ranei. I roto i te meka, he kitea, me te ausia anake tenei tapatahi.

Ki te whakarite i te whakatinanatanga tonu o tenei tiaki ahi kaupapa, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio rite te mea he maha o ngā papa o te peita kia whakatakotoria ki runga i te hunga atu āhuatanga ranei ki te tātai i te parenga ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa kahore tiaki ahi, me te ki te ārai i te taea o hangai delamination o te rauemi i roto i te tukanga whakamaroke ranei.

hoahoa

Kaua e wareware e kore e pera cheap ratou ake tae motuhake. Ko te tika tenei tetahi o nga take e arahi ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa ki te whakarato whakaaro tiaki ahi. Ki tenei kaupapa ka kite koe i pehea iti te rohe o te ahi ātete o ngā hanganga whakarewa kahore tiaki ahi, me pehea e hiahia nui peita ki te whakapiki ake i te reira, me te me kia tono paparanga o rauemi ki etahi huānga.

whai wāhi tohunga ngaio e i roto i te aromatawai taipitopito o nga kawenga katoa e mahi i runga i te hoahoa motuhake, tātai ahi resistance, me te te wa i roto i nei ratou e taea te mahi i to ratou mahi tika i roto i te ahi. I muri i taua, e kawea te ngaro wa tātaitanga, me te tātaitanga i roto i te matotoru e hiahiatia o te apa tiaki. Ko te aha i hanga te hoahoa me te whakamāramatanga o te utu o te mahi, i muri i nei tīmata tohunga ki te whakatinanatanga o te mahere.

Kia pehea te te tono, ko te?

Materials mō te tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa tono ki wae motuhake e whae. Ano, kawea ratou tono i roto i anake i roto i te paparanga kotahi o te tetahi matotoru. Ko te āhuatanga matua i konei, ko te e, ki te tono i te rauemi mura retardant te rahirahi rawa, na ki te mea i reira ko te whakamaroke iti o te peita tīmata ki te riporipo me pakaru, engari te kore te reira tika e kore e whai wa ki te maroke. Tenei ka arahi ki tona hinga atu te hanga. Ko Ko te aha te tohunga ngaio i roto i runga i te State Paerewa (GOST) tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa tono te ki te apa ngā, taunga nei te hoatu reira wa ki wāhanga maroke, me te tono i te apa i muri te ake nei. Na, i te tukurua i tenei tukanga, tutuki te matotoru e hiahiatia ana te.

Me kï reira e te tino aro turukihia i ia paparanga o te ahi retardant peita kore anake mākū, engari ano hoki i roto i te toenga me te na'ina'iraa maroke whakarea takina te. I tua atu, kei te hoki whakahaere te paparanga maroke i te tikanga o te motuhake mehua Eddy hiko. Ki te reira te mea tino he te kounga me te mahi tika o te tūāwhiorangi katoa o nga ngā tukanga e tika ana, timata mai i hoahoa, me te whakamutu ki te tono tika o te rauemi, pae hopea pani taea muri hoki neke atu i te rima tekau tau.

āhuatanga matua

E tino tairongo ki te ahi me te pāmahana teitei i roto i te parau tumu konganuku i roto i to ratou hanganga. Ko te aha e kawea nga ngā tukanga katoa i roto i anake i roto i te runga ki te huinga tomu'a o ture (te mahi tahi). Me kawea tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa i runga i te whenua i te tahu rawa hohoro te whakarewa ake te. arata'i tenei ki te whakaiti nui i roto i ona āhuatanga kaha. I roto i te hononga ki te meka o whakarewa ko te huānga tino whakaraerae o tetahi whare i roto i te ahi, a e homai te meka e nuitia ratou whakamahia i roto i te hanga hou ko ü.

mahino tika torutoru iwi e ko feunga iti te ahi ātete anga maitai, me tona uara ko a tawhio 0.1-0.4 haora, a i roto i runga i te tikanga ngā ahi kia tetahi hanganga whare i roto i te rohe o 0.5-2.5 haora i runga i te mea aro āta te momo o whare, i te mea he aha te tiaki ahi hiahiatia o ngā hanganga whakarewa rānei. Heoi, nga whakaritenga mo te tono o taua rauemi tika whakahaere ratou whakamahi, me te hoki tukua ki te rave i te reira, ki te mutu ake mau te whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i te hua e tika ana.

take

Ko te ngako o te tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga maitai ko ki runga i te mata whakarewa ki te waihanga mata wera-te tuuraa i motuhake. Ko reira, e nehenehe o te pupuri tiketike pāmahana, a hoki e kore e tukua ahi ki te mahi i runga i te rauemi, ki te tika. Tenei tukanga tino pōturi iho te mata whakawera te hanganga whakarewa i roto i te hui o te ahi. Tenei hanga reira te wa e hiahiatia ana mo te atu hōneatanga, me te ora whakaora o te iwi maha.

He maha ngā tikanga e kua kawea i roto i te tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa. E tono ana te tito i ngā tikanga tuku iho pērā i taiepa te raima ki rongoā motuhake, whakakikorua raima aua marae ranei, me atu hou, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi o māpele ono tekau me ngā rauemi, tae atu huruhuru kohuke, Onemata whänui ranei ngā rauemi tuuraa i. Tei tika te utu o tenei tukanga i runga i ranei kua whakamahia he tikanga ngā kua i roto i te āhuatanga ngā.

whakarōpū o tikanga

tiaki ahi hanganga o ngā hanganga whakarewa i hanga e maha ngā tikanga hou:

• paninga fireproofing Motuhake. E hanga ana ratou o sima, karaihe wai me te muka kohuke granulate.
• Taupānga o Intumescent ahi retardant mō o nga mea katoa, e he pūnaha tino matatini e ngā wāhanga organic me inorganic. hāngai ana ratou mahi matua te katoa i runga i te hanganga huamo i raro i tiketike pāmahana, me te muri te hanganga o te wera te tuuraa i paparanga maiengi nei matotoru ko te torutoru noa henimita.

Ko feunga iti tiaki ahi o ngā hanganga whakarewa kahore tiaki ahi, engari na taua tikanga ake i reira tohunga, kahore tetahi uaua ki te haora 0,75-2,5 uara e hiahiatia ana i runga i nei tono ko te apa o te raima, me te rite i runga i peita fireproof tono te ranei paninga Kōmāmā. Ko te whakamahi o peita intumescent i roto i te nuinga rawa o ngā take e taea te whakatutuki i te ahi ātete o ngā hanganga o haora neke atu i te kotahi me te hawhe.

Āhuatanga o te tono

Ka taea te wehea Taupānga o rauemi motuhake ki whā ngā wāhanga matua:

1. faaineineraa Mata.
2. Priming.
3. Ko te tono o te peita motuhake.
4. Paninga.

Kei te hoatu ngā aro i roto i tenei take ki te faaineineraa o ngā mata whakarewa mo maimoatanga ahi-retardant atu. A, no te kia hinga noa te faaineineraa tano ore atu paninga i raro i te mahi ā-waho ranei, ai te hua o te mahi e kia kore. I roto i te mahi, ka taea e kitea e koe rawa te whānui o āhua taea o nga papa whakarewa momo mua ki te tono o te paninga motuhake, a tae noa hoki te hunga o ngā hanganga whakarewa, kua nei i kore ano i roto i te mahi, i runga i ngā paerewa kāwanatanga whakapumautia tautuhi āhua taketake wha.

I roto i te mahi, whänui ana te whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i rua tikanga matua o te maimoatanga - aunoa me te matū. Ko te whakamutunga whai wāhi te whakamahi o motuhake pūtahuri waikura, te tikanga mo te horoi peita tawhito, a tae noa etahi atu papatipu. whakarato hangarau taua Mechanical he tukatuka tino mīhini ā-ringa ranei. kawea ana tēnei purenga i roto i te tikanga o taputapu auaha, te paraihe ranei sandblasting, me tona whāinga matua ko te ki te whiwhi i te mata whakarewa tino ma ki te ngaro oti ki runga i te reira o tetahi coatings.

Ko tētahi atu taahiraa kōwhiringa i roto i te faaineineraa e taea te huaina degreasing oti whakahaere nei ki te whakamahi o ngā whakarewa organic motuhake. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei tikanga ko te tango oti o whakarewa i te mata o tetahi ngako pararopi organic ranei me hinu. whakamana ana te mahi kei te tika i mua i tono te apa paninga tuatahi te, a i roto i te nuinga o te wā pai ki te ngā i te reira ki te dedusting manakohia.

undercoat

Ko te kahu tuatahi o te tïpako o tetahi paninga mura retardant - kua hurihia tonu reira. A i roto i te nuinga rawa o te wā, ko te reira noa ki te whakamahi i kiriaku, whakaaro nei ko te pūkenga tino. Ko te raruraru nui ko te ki te whakarite Priming tiaki anticorrosive o whakarewa me te adhesion kounga ki te mata, me papa paninga muri.

He mea tika ki te whakatata te kōwhiringa o te whenua rawa āta, ki te he te reira i te maimoatanga mura-retardant atu. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e te mākete kitea he rota o ngā hua rerekē e kua hangaia rite ki ngā, e kore te āheinga. Fele oneone e kua whakaputaina e TU, rerekē pāmahana tamarûraa i 90-100 ^{° C,} i te pāmahana whakahaere o te paninga mura retardant ko 220-250 ° ^C. Ko te kupu, Priming iku ngaro ona āhuatanga e taea whakapataritari reira deformation atu, me te pupū ake tahi ki te paninga mura retardant tono. I roto i te tahi atu mea, te whakamahi o tetahi analogues cheap hokohoko anake e TU, ka arahi ki te wa whakamaroke nui haere meinga e te rauemi, me te he whakaiti ara oti mate o adhesion o te paninga ahi-retardant tono ranei.

Ehara i te katoa matau i he reira faufaa ki te mau tonu i te oneone ki te maroke rawa ka i mua kia tono tika ki peita fireproof iho, rite te kore e anganga noa te paninga tiaki i roto i te whakamahi. Taupānga o rauemi motuhake ki coatings tawhito mata mua-primed i roto i peita ranei, e kore e tūtohutia e te kamupene o peita mura retardant kia muri whakapataritari ino o te adhesion me te blistering ranei etahi tihorenga o te paninga.