He aha te mea mōrearea mahi? Whakarōpū me te rārangi

Mōrearea ki te iwi e taea e nga wahi katoa. Ahakoa i roto i te wāhi mahi tikanga ki kaimahi pāngia e te āhuatanga kino, pērā i te mahi i te rorohiko, roa e noho ana ranei. He aha te mea mōrearea mahi? Tenei mau hopearaa kino fehangahangai e kaimahi i roto i te hinonga.

whakamāramatanga

e pā ana te nuinga o ngā tipu me ngā wheketere mahi te ki te pānga i runga i ngā kaimahi o ngā āhuatanga kino. kei te honohono tonu taime kino, me te kino. He aha te mea he kino take o te hanga? Ko nga āhuatanga e tika ana ki e ino roa hauora o te tangata ranei ki reira he he mate enei. I roto i te rāngai ahumahi ki taua tikanga maha tūpono.

He aha te mea mōrearea mahi? Kei roto i tēnei te pānga kino, ārahi ki tini o nga mate. E ratou te ingoa o mate mahi. He rite tikanga mahi kino, me te mōrearea mahi. Kia mahara ki e nga rohe i waenganui i enei ariā herenga. I roto i te taiao motuhake mōrearea tahuri ki mōrearea. Hei tauira, haumākū nui whakaaro huru kino, riro te reira i te take o ngā mate romahā. Ki te mahi te tangata i roto i te taiao pērā ki te nāianei hiko, he reira kino.

whakarōpū

He he he whakarōpū o mōrearea mahi, no te mea he ratou rerekē takenga. tupu te reira i e puta hinonga āhuatanga mahi kino e tika ana ki te ā-. Ko te tika tenei mara ki te arotahi ki runga i te tinana tirohanga. Ki te he mōrearea te whakaminenga, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i nga kaupae ki te whakaiti ratou pānga i runga i te iwi.

He he he whakarōpū āhuatanga kino. āhei te reira ki a koe tuwha ratou ki:

• tinana;
• matū;
• koiora;
• psychophysiological.

Tenei rārangi o mahi kino, me te mōrearea i roto i hinonga maha. tenei katoa he pānga tōraro i runga i te iwi, e pā ratou hauora. He aha te mea mōrearea mahi, tango ki pūkete enei ariā? Tenei pānga e te hunga kino ki te hauora tinana me te hinengaro. Kahore he kahore wehenga mārama i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me te kino. Ko reira herenga.

āhuatanga matū kino

He aha te mea āhuatanga kino i roto i te hanga? Tenei pānga kino i runga i te taiao e tika ana ki te tukanga hangarau. E mea pinepine tūtaki tenei te i roto i:

• Taipitopito tukatuka tikanga matū;
• peita taputapu;
• fehokotaki'anga;
• tukanga tono coatings anticorrosive;
• Metal Processing.

Ki te mahi koe i enei momo o mahi, e kore e taea te karohia te ahua o nga wae kino. Ko to ratou mātauranga kaha ko te take o te hanganga ture-kore hē o te taputapu hangarau ranei.

āhuatanga tinana

I runga i te hanga ko reira tata e taea ki te karo i te mana o ngā āhuatanga maha. Ko te hunga motuhake ngā:

• pāmahana, haumākū, radiation;
• mara hiko;
• taiaho me radiation ultrasonic;
• wiri;
• haruru kaha;
• rama;
• te rongo ki te puehu me te aerosols;
• i ako rangi;
• mahi wāhanga o mea.

Mārakerake ki ngā āhuatanga kino anake e kore e kawe te ati o te tangata, ki te kahore te mea tenei mo te roa. Ko te nuinga o e awe kaimahi e ratou he wa roa, ano, ko ratou te nuinga o te torutoru momo, no te mea o tenei, he nga korero nga pānga.

Ko te pānga o te haruru i runga i te tangata

He aha e nga āhuatanga production kino kua runga production? He tokomaha, tetahi o te nui tino ko te reo. Ko ia i roto i nga toa katoa te wahi whakahaeretia taputapu te. Ko te tino hoihoi No te mea o te taputapu mahi tonu i roto i te ruma. Ki te te tonu e pā te tangata taua āhuatanga, e pēhia ngā reira tona hauora. kei te meinga haruru nui pāhoahoa, pressurization, rongo waimaerotanga.

whakaawe ēnei take te mahi heke, whakarongo ki te ahua o te rohirohi. A riro te reira i te take o ngā aituā. nui feia faatere ki te whakarite i te taumata e manakohia o haruru, na e kore e pēhia ngā reira te hauora o ngā kaimahi.

Hoki tenei whakaaro:

• silencers;
• taputapu paruru whaiaro;
• soundproofing taiao ngangau;
• Whakapaipai ngongo rauemi.

ka waiho enei kaimahi mehua Production taiao maitai atu. te whakaiti i tenei te mōrea o ngā aituā, me te tahi atu ngā pānga kino.

Mana o te wiri, me tona whakakorenga

ngā tatauria āhuatanga kino te wiri. Kei te wehea te reira ki te maha ngā kāwai:

• tikanga tuku - whānui, me te rohe;
• aronga - poutū me te whakapae;
• wā te rongo - me te wā tamau.

Nā ki te mana tamau o tenei take kei te taumaha te pūnaha io kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal, te analyzers. Kaimahi e whai ana ki te mahi tonu i roto i te taiao taua, amuamu o mamae i roto i te matenga, whanoke, nekehanga mate. A, ki te ratou pā tonu haumākū, nui pāmahana me te haruru, ko reira hoki o tenei wiri rahi roa'tu, te pānga kino.

Whakakore enei āhuatanga production kino i roto i te wāhi mahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i:

• whakakapinga i runga i taputapu hangarau;
• coatings ngohengohe whakamahia i runga i wiriwiri wahi;
• tāutanga i runga i te turanga mārō o ngā pūrere.

Mārakerake ki āpiha matū

E wehewehea Wae o tenei momo ki te maha ngā kāwai.

I runga i te pānga i runga i te hauora tangata e ratou:

• pānga paitini i runga i te rauropi katoa, hei tauira, te waro haukura, mēkuri me te mata;
• nanamu, pānga ratou nga kiriuhi mucous (hauwaiwaro, māota, waikura hauota);
• carcinogenic, kua hanga e i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku he chromium waikura, teriuma;
• allergenic;
• mutagenic, arahi ki huringa i roto i te DNA o ngā pūtau;
• pā i te mahi whakaputa uri.

tomo ratou te tinana i roto i:

• pūnaha romahā;
• gastrointestinal;
• kiri, me te kiriuhi mucous.

Dangerous, āhuatanga production kino i roto i te wāhi mahi i ngā pānga rerekē i runga i te tangata. I runga i tenei pūtake e tohaina:

• tino mōrearea;
• tino kino;
• tika mōrearea;
• mōrearea iti.

Ki te taputapu paruru whakamahia e te hinonga, e kore e e pāngia e te āhuatanga kino nga kaimahi. te whakaiti i tenei te mōrea o te hauora kino.

āhuatanga mahi

ngā āhuatanga Psychophysiological te pakeke o nga tikanga whakahaere me ona raruraru. mahi Hard tā:

• riaka kaha i runga i te ngakau, oko toto, musculoskeletal me ngā pūnaha romahā;
• rahi kawenga pateko;
• maha o tereraa auau;
• te nui o te utanga e Me whakairi;
• notemea kaimahi i runga i te ohipa.

whakaaro mānukanuka kawenga e ki kia i runga i te pūnaha io, whēkau tikanga. Kei roto te reira i mahi hinengaro tonu, ko te taeoliia o nga tukanga, te kawenga i runga i te ao aronganui. pā enei āhuatanga katoa maha iwi, engari ki rerekē nekehanga.

Ko te pānga o te āhuatanga kino i runga i te iwi

Ia hinonga ki te whakarato i tētahi taiao taea hoki kaimahi me hanga nga tikanga e tika ana. E pā matua tenei ki te rangi ma i roto i te wāhi mahi. whakahaere rerenga parukore faaite āhuatanga kino i runga i te wāhanga matū me te puehu ahumahi.

Kei te wehea ki te tuatahi:

• paihana;
• patukīrea;
• rongoā;
• matū whare;
• wāhanga paitini.

Puehu Ko te raruraru i roto i te mara o te keri, metallurgy, engineering aunoa, ahuwhenua. whakakitea Ko tōna pānga kino e i roto i te meka e whakawhanake reira mate pūkahukahu. pā maha ngā āhuatanga kino ia hinonga ki kaimahi. Ko reira no te mea he nui i roto i te ao hanga o tenei pūmanawa haumarutanga.

Me pēhea te ki te tiaki ki pūmate?

Ahakoa ki nga whakaritenga e tika ana e kore e taea te tonu te tiki i te tika mahi tikanga. Tenei e kore e taea te tutuki hoki o nga tukanga hangarau, hua me ngā rauemi raw. Parenga ki ngā āhuatanga kino e whakarite o ngā rōpū e upoko.

He tika te mahi ki te whakamahi i te ture e whai ake nei:

• whakakore i te mōrearea whakaiti te mōrea o tona pānga ranei;
• whakamahi tikanga haumaru o te mahi;
• whakatinanatanga o mehua ki te ārai i te āhuatanga kino;
• tono o rongoā.

Reira i tupu pinepine e kore i whakarite tino nga mehua te haumaru o ngā āhuatanga mahi. I roto i enei take, te whakamahi o PPE. Ko te rongonui tino o enei ngā:

• Funds i te wiri. No te mea te whakaiti ki taua tiaki te tōtika o te mahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i ngā wehenga auau.
• reo Kawerongo. Ko waimaero ratou te kaha ki te whakatere, whai wāhi ki te putanga o pāhoahoa.
• Respirators me kopare hau. Roa mahi whakararuraru ratou, na e hiahia ana matou ki te whakamahi i te tikanga kē.

PPE whakaiti te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino, engari tū ratou he fakatu'utāmaki ki te tahi atu tangata. Na reira, kia whakamahia ratou anake hoki tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana.

haumaru

E hiahiatia ana ngā ture haumaru ki te aukati i te pā tōraro o ngā āhuatanga i runga i te huru tangata. Na reira, whakaaro te hanga e ki te waiho i te mahi whakahauanga mō te whakangungu haumaru. Me tuhia ēnei ngā tukanga i roto i te rangitaki ki te hainatanga o tangata haepapa me kaimahi.

He maha ngā momo o taua mahi:

• ako whakataki. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i mua i te tango i te tangata ki te mahi. he āki hoki te katoa te hui, ahakoa o tūranga, tūranga matua me te tau.
• Paraimere. Faanahohia i te wāhi mahi, puritia te hui te ariki kaiwhakahaere ranei.
• Tukuruatia. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i mo ia kaimahi katoa 6 marama.
• Tē whakaritea. Kei te whakahaere te reira i hoki huringa i roto i te mahi tikanga, ka hoko taputapu, tautuhi maumaui, i muri i te break.

I roto i te mahi, kei te whakaako e kore hinonga katoa. E mea pinepine, whakarato kaimahi te moheni mō ngā tapanga e ko hui. Ko te takahi tenei. Haumarutanga i te hinonga tei runga i te mahi o te feia faatere.

fatongia

Tikanga, whakahaere i tangata haepapa mō te hauora me te haumaru. whakahaere ratou haumarutanga. Ki te te ine kitea i te täkupu, e kia roto i te wāhi mahi, ngā taua hopoi'a. tuhia tenei e i roto i te ture. Ko te whiu, ko te whakahaere, taihara, faatitiaifaroraa.

Te whakahaere me te mana hi'opo'araa ki te tangohia whiu mo te tangata haepapa i roto i te puka o te pananga, te riri, he pai. Ki te mea i reira e tetahi maumaui nui, te tangata haepapa mo te utu, te ngoikore ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi, fakatonutonu mahi me te whare herehere.

Ko te whäinga tuatahi o te kamupene ko te ki kia haumaru. Anake, ki te te haapa'o i te reira ki, he reira taea ki te whakapai ake te mahi tōtika, ka whakarite mahi maeneene o te kaimahi.