Agency mahi. Ture kati mahi ti'amâraa i roto i Russia

mahi Pokapü i roto i Russia he reira (rite ki ngā tohunga) i te maha o nga tau ki te maha ahuru matahiti, kua i kitea reira etahi o ona faaiteraa i roto i te USSR. Ranei ara, e kore te mea hou hoki tatou i tenei ahua o te hononga i waenganui i te kaituku mahi, me te kaimahi. I roto i te whakaaro o te tuhinga pūtaiao i runga i te whai take o te mahi ti'amâraa ko te tino rerekē i roto i Russia, engari te mea te nuinga o ngā tohunga e te hiahia mo te ture motuhake i runga i mahi kirimana. Na inaianei, i te pae hopea, ka matou ki te iriti ture no ki te tango i te puna ture tika o tenei rängai.

A, no te kahore he mangere te mana

I roto i te Mei 2014, i tangohia e nga mana Russian, e whakamōhio nui huringa i roto i te mahi ture mo te rēhita o te ture e hānga ana te hononga mahi ki waenganui i te kaimahi me te kaituku mahi. i hanga whakatikatika ki te ture "I Mahi" (1991), te Waehere Reipa me te maha o te tahi atu mahi ture e hāngai ana. Tuatahi, ka mau te reira i te State Duma (April 2014), ka i whakaaetia ai e Federation Kaunihera me te mutunga hainatia e te peresideni. E mea pinepine, e whakaturia enei whakatikatika i roto i te te motuhia rite te "Ture i runga i te aukati o te mahi kirimana."

He aha i kawea mai i tenei mahi ture hou i roto i te mahi Russian? E i reira kia makona ki te hanganga pakihi o te ture, nga mana tāke, i te pae hopea, pūtea ke, ko tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga Russian he nui tonu?

Poto e pā ana ki te mahi kirimana

E ai ki te whakamāramatanga whānui o te mahi ti'amâraa (i huaina ano hoki outstaffing) - ko te hononga i waenganui i te rōpū e toru: te kaimahi, te kaituku mahi, me te takawaenga i waenganui ia ratou (rite te tikanga, ko te motuhake HR-pokapū). I roto i ētahi wā, te nuinga o maha mahi tenei momo o te hononga? Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki te mahi kaupeka hoko ranei i roto i tetahi wā ngā tihi. He momo o taonga e kua hokona tino kaha i roto i te raumati (ice cream, inu maeneene).

Hei whakarite, mea, huarahi hokohoko enei momo o ngā hua, utu te kamupene-kaituku mahi kaihoko poto, "tango" ratou i te HR-pokapū. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, faka'osi ki te kaihoko ki tonu i ngā kirimana whiwhinga mahi. Hoki te mahi pokapū wa roa kore whakaritea e ture: e kore e te Waehere Reipa i roto i tetahi kōrero i runga i te tumu parau o te ngā i waenganui kaimahi me te kaituku mahi i roto i tenei hōputu. Otiia i roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te whakarongo ki tenei momo o whanaunga mahi i reira e tiketike rawa.

Ko te iriti ture no - ki

whāngai Russian State Duma i roto i te maha o ngā pānuitanga i te pire i runga i whakatikatika ki te ture mahi o te whenua. Ētahi tohunga te mea e kore enei menemana e fakahu'unga rite te taua mahi rāhui ti'amâraa, engari anake ki te whakawhāiti i te kaha o tona whakamahi me te whakarerekē i etahi o nga tikanga. I roto i ngā, kaimahi kua haere mai nei i te HR-pokapū, rite ki te pire e kore e mau neke atu i te 10% o te kaimahi tūturu o te kamupene.

Ano, e kore e kia karangatia enei iwi, ki te he te kī ngā kaimahi o te kamupene i runga i patu e pai ki te mahi ture (hei tauira, utu-kore o te utu) ranei. I tua atu, whakarato te ture e kore e kia whakaaetia kaimahi pokapū ki te mahi i te taumata teitei o ngā ahanoa ati. Na tino nui - te tikanga mō ngā utu me ngā āhuatanga mahi i te taua tūranga i roto i te kaimahi wa-tonu o te kamupene me te nama kore kia i roto i tetahi ara rerekē. mōhio hoki ngā tohunga e kore te auaha e pā umanga whakarato ratonga ki te hōputu raritet.

Ko te mea matua e pā ana ki te ture

He maha ngä kaitukumahi me ngā uniana hokohoko manako te meka e te tau o te rēhitatanga hanganga ture o taua āhuatanga rite mahi ti'amâraa, - 2014, mai, kia rite ki te tahi mau tohunga, ko reira inaianei ko te ōhanga o Russia i roto i te wähanga whakawhitinga i roto i nei te tūranga tino nui o te kāwanatanga. E ai ki nga mahi normative-ture, mahi ti'amâraa hainatia e te peresideni o Russia - ko te mahi i mahi e te tangata i raro i te tikanga tika ki te kaituku mahi, engari i te tono o ngā rōpū tuatoru (tūturu ture ranei). Ko te ture ano whakamōhio mehua motuhake ki te aukati i shied atu nga kaitukumahi i haina kirimana mahi tonu rite ki te Code Reipa. Ka whai te hunga pokapū e e rapu mō ngā kaimahi ki te tikanga, ki te hei tari kāwanatanga Kaituku. Hei waihanga taua hanganga (i te ture) e kore e SP hinonga e utu takoha aratau maitai ranei. kia te whakapaipai mana o te pokapū taua he iti o te 1 miriona moni, a ka kua herenga te kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene ki te whai i te tohu kolisí.

Ko te takenga mai o te kaupapa ā-ture

Wai tīmataria te ture, te tono hoki te mahi kanga ti'amâraa? Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i tenei aronga i hanga i roto i te 2011. Te Duma Komiti State, e whakahaere ngā take e pā ana ki te kaupapa here me te mahi whanaunga pāpori, hanga he rōpū mahi, i te tikanga ki te faaineine i te ture i runga i te whakakāhoretanga o taua ari rite outstaffing. Ki te kōrero whai wāhi ngā pūtahi tōrangapū me te pāpori, me te te kaitukumahi ratou. I te tīmatanga, titau te pire e ka whakarato i roto i te whanaungatanga outstaffing ki te mana o te mahi rite, mana tūmatanui. Ko te kaimahi e trudinspektsiyam korerotia e te mahi ia i raro i te ngā o, ko te mahi pokapū, me te pokapū kāwanatanga, i roto i te tahuri, whakahau te kaituku mahi ki te kawe i te kirimana ki rite ki nga tikanga o te TC. I te wa o tenei whakamātautau mahi pire whakamana Kooti: mema kupu whakaekea trudinspektsiyu hoatu mana atu.

mahi Agency ki waho

Outstaffing - he āhuatanga kua tae mai e ki Russia i te whenua whakawhanakehia. I roto i France, mo te tauira, te mahi ti'amâraa - ko tetahi o te hōputu tino rongonui o whanaunga i waenganui i ngā kaimahi me te kaitukumahi i roto i te ahumahi hanga tenei. Tohunga whakapono e te mākete, ko te i kaimahi i roto i te ao kei te piki haere whakawhänui. Ko tētahi o te tino tino leveraged o mahi - i roto i Āwherika ki te Tonga (e pā ana ki 7.1%), i roto i Europe - ki te 1.8% i roto i te US - i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā uara ōrite. Paku iti iho i roto i Japan - e pā ana ki 1.5%. whakamahia Agency mahi i roto i Amerika Latin. I roto i te whenua Pākehā, te nuinga o nga kaimahi whakapaipai outstaffing - iwi taitamariki pakeke ake ki te 30 tau, mahi i roto i te tūranga iti-mohio. I roto i te US, Heoi, nama nga kaimahi - he, rite ki te tikanga, iwi i roto i nga tau atu pakeke. Ētahi tohunga whakapono e outstaffing rite Kua puta ake he āhuatanga i roto i te whakautu ki te ture mahi tia ore. He ko te hunga e whai i te tirohanga ritenga, ūkuia te tauira o te Basileia United - mahi mahi pokapū te reira he kaha rawa, me nga ture whakahaere i nga whanaunga i waenganui i nga kaimahi me kaitukumahi, he tino ngohengohe.

He aha te mahi i ngā uniana

whakapono Tohunga e te mahi ti'amâraa, he ture kati e haere i roto i Russia, kia meinga te whakautu pai i roto i te taiao hokohoko uniana. He ko he putanga e tīmataria māngai o ngā rōpū ngaio te whakaaro o tenei ture. Ko te tūranga o te pūtahi tūmatanui, tohunga mea, tino mārama - whakapono maha māngai o te uniana e te whakamahi o te mahi ti'amâraa - ko reira anake te mahi taputapu overstating o te kamupene.

I roto i tenei take, ka whakaatu i te tatauranga te mahi pai ake o ngā kaimahi me te piki utu. No reira te hiahia mo te rangatira - kei te tino ia mauruuru e te mākete, a taea utu reira whakarongo, hei tauira, pūtea (ranei pareparenga - ki horo'a taurewa pai). Ano, whakapono etahi tohunga e whakatakotoria maha uniana ki waho i roto i kaimahi faufaa ki, me tenei au kua herea ki te haere mai ki a Russia.

faaineine te ture

I mua ture mahi whakatikaina a Russia mo outstaffing, te hononga i waenganui i te kaimahi me te kaitukumahi i roto i nga hōputu e te hunga tata ki te mahi ti'amâraa, tata kore whakaritea. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e te auau o te tupu i rawa whakaaro e tohunga maha, he nui. mākete mahi ope, kia rite ki ngā tohunga o te mākete kaimahi i roto i Russia timata ki te tango āhua rite wawe rite te 2000.

I roto i te 2004, mo te tauira, kia rite ki te tahi mau kaitätari, te mākete outstaffing i Russia nui $ 80 miriona. Hoki te wa roa lagged lawmakers Russian muri ratou ritenga Pākehā i roto i ngā take o te ture mahi ope. Tenei āhuatanga etahi papû ore mō kaimahi e, i runga i te ringa kotahi, te mea ki te kia mahi, engari ki runga ki te tahi atu - e kore rawa i roto i te mana mua.

Hea atu tapui mahi ti'amâraa?

History mohio maha tauira, ka tangohia nga iwi o te ao ture kati mahi ti'amâraa me ngā hōputu o whanaunga i waenganui i ngā kaituku mahi me ngā kaimahi, tata ki te outstaffing. Hei tauira, i roto i te US i roto i 1934 i ture rāhuitia reira pokapū mahi (ahakoa kahore hoki te roa - 3 tau). I roto i te 1948, i anō-whakaurua tenei rāhuitanga ka roa i roto i te pānga tae noa ki 1997 ,. mahi Agency (ki etahi okotahi rängai) tapui i Turkey. I roto i te Namibia, taa nui, kua whakaaro te roa o te legislators aha ki te mahi ki te outstaffing. I roto i te 2007, ka rāhuitia te mahi ti'amâraa i roto i tenei whenua Awherika, engari i roto i te 2009 i whakaaetia ano.

Ētahi tohunga whakapono e kore e taea te waho he Mēnā i pēnei i roto i Russia. Na, ka outstaffing rāhuitia, i reira kia kia kaitākaro i roto i te mākete, tino pouri tenei ahua o take, me te hua e taea te hanga i te iriti ture no tuuraa ra. whakapono hoki ētahi tohunga e, i roto i te tua ki te kaimahi i roto i, i reira e maha atu ngā momo o mahi, e pai kia pai ki te kia whakaritea i te taumata o ture e hānga ana.

Ko te rangirua o te ture

He tohunga, me tenei putanga ko e rāhuitia mahi ti'amâraa e te kāwanatanga anake i roto i te wahi - noa atu pera, whakatau ia, ahakoa kakato. Te iriti ture no te kupu i hoatu e nga kaiuru o te hōkai o te whai wāhi ki te mahi i roto i te tikanga ritenga, rite te ātete ki te kore o te ture ture i roto i te mua. Whāngai i te mahi ture ka taea te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi mahi e kaimahi e kaitukumahi poto tataki ki tetahi tari i tetahi atu pa (i roto i te runga ki Tuhinga 351,3 o te LC RF) ranei. Ko tētahi atu huru - mātanga, whakaputaina i runga i te hinonga ture kotahi, Ka taea e te mahi i runga i tetahi, ki te te u tuatahi te mana e te tuarua (hurihia tumuaki tuarua ranei).

Whakapūtāhia ai hoki e te ture e i roto i ētahi wā, ki te hoahoa o whanaunga mahi i roto i te outstaffing hōputu kia whakatata tango ki pūkete nga whakaaro o te whakahaere hokohoko uniana - te moni i roto i te hanganga raraunga mahi ti'amâraa kua mea matou ki runga ake. Hei tauira, ko reira taea, ki te te maha o ngā kaimahi outstaffing i te kamupene - neke atu i te 10 ōrau o te kaimahi.

taunahatanga o kaituku mahi

(Kua kē te whakahaere tika i roto i te hapori pakihi ki te whakatau i te fakalea, e pohehe hanga tenei mahi ture hei motuhake) Ture kati mahi ti'amâraa, kaua ranei menemana ki te Code Reipa, tautuhi ana te huinga o paearu mō te kaituku mahi fatongia i roto i ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te outstaffing. Hei tauira, e kore e whakamahi te mahi ti'amâraa i roto i ngā rohe e ahau me II akomanga o ati, i roto i te mahi mōrearea, me te mo te taonga whaiaro, mo te tauira, mō te whiwhi i tetahi raihana atu tuhinga whakamanatanga ranei. Ngā o āpiha taurewa utu kore e tukua ki te hunga o kaimahi wā-tonu.