Kotakota pushonka: whakamahi i roto i te kari, i roto i te kari

Ki te whiwhi pai i te kotinga i roto i te kari i te kari ranei, e kore he nui ki te matomato me ngā tipu te huaranga ranei. Ka rite ki nga māra, me te oneone i raro ia ratou he tika ki te whakarato i te atawhai tika. māra mātanga ki te he wairakau te oneone, me te ki te aro pests, me ētahi atu tikanga whakamahi matū rerekē. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino ko te pushonka kotakota. Ko te kari kari, me te kīhini i reira he maha ngā āhuatanga e whakatau i te hiahia mo te taputapu.

He aha te mea kotakota pushonka? Atu i taea e te reira whai hua ki te whakarite i te tupu noa o te huawhenua me te hua rākau? He aha e nga āhuatanga o tona tono? Kia tamata o ki te feruri i te reira i roto i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha te mea kotakota pushonka?

Hoki te kari, i roto i nei te tangata mahi pāmu oranga, te whakamahi o te kotakota e tika ana konupūmā (mea organic), e wehea nei ki e rua ngā momo:

• (Cao) Quicklime;
• (Ca (OH) 2) slaked kotakota.

He haumaru mō ngā tangata me ngā tipu (raro ki nga ture o te whakamahi me te maimoatanga whaitake) momo rua.

whakamahia Calcium kotakota te rite te tāpiri i roto i te ahumahi kai (tapanga E-529). Ko reira te hua o te tukatuka o kotakota, pākeho me ētahi atu kohuke, rōpū pākawa waro. Waho ko te puehu ma wairewa i roto i te wai. Ko te matua toka-hanga huānga - dolomite me te konupūmā.

Kotakota pushonka: tono

E pai mohiotia enei matū rite tikanga whai hua mō te kai huawhenua me hua rākau. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia ratou i roto i nui-tauine (te mara), ahuwhenua me whare tūmataiti.

E rua anake, me te rite wāhanga o te kotakota e whakamahia mo te maimoatanga o ngā tipu ki te tiaki ia ratou i pests me mate, a ki te whakapai ake i te kounga oneone.

He aha te "quicklime"?

Pushonka - kua slaked kotakota, i te mea wātea i roto i te whare o te quicklime noa.

Tinei tukanga ko te tauhohenga o te kotakota paura me te wai, te roanga o te mea he torutoru noa meneti. I roto i te ngā o enei wāhanga e tuu i te ahua o "rewa" kotakota - tukatuka reira i roto i te watea atu a haumaru hoki ki te tono ngā otaota āhua. kia whanau reira kotahi arai: te hanga i te kotakota slaked, e kore e taea ki te whakamahi i te wai wera rite te inu tiketike pāmahana tauturu e haamou i te āhuatanga painga o te hua.

Mō te āhuatanga me hua o te whakamahi o te kotakota mo te kari

Na roto i te whakarōpū Vishnjakova, kei kotakota matū pērā i te konupūmā, pāhare pāporo me te konupora. Kei te ngāwari puka waikura konurehu whenumi e tipu. He wahi nui i roto i te hanganga o te pākeho he konupūmā.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore e taea e maha tipu aro ki konupūmā te taikaha. Otiia, he mea mahuinga ia i roto i te tukanga ora nui i roto i te whakato kaiao. He tika te aroaro o te konupūmā i roto i te oneone: pupuri reira nga katote hauwai e whai wāhi ana ki te whakarato i te taumata pai o te reo tauhohenga.

mahi konupūmā:

• Tiaki te reira i tipu hua i mate, me te haapuai i to ratou pūnaha ārai mate;
• whakahohetia te mahi o te huakita nodule e noho i roto i te hauota oneone haere mai i te rangi ki te pakiaka i roto i te whakakaewa, e whakapiki i te kounga o te tipu kai tōtika, faarahi ratou ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino;
• whakapiki i ngā waka warowaihā i roto i te kopa;
• huānga pai pai whakakorenga i te wai;
• whakatairanga te reira i te whanaketanga pakiaka pai, me te pūnaha hohe.

He faufaa mō te tipu kai tōtika Wae o ngā wāhanga kotakota.

I roto i tenei hononga ko kotakota pushonka mahuinga ia, te whakamahi i roto i te kari o i whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, te hanganga o te wairākau. Konupūmā Ko te whakakōkī e whakahohetia te mahi o microorganisms painga e hua hauota i organic me mineralize reira. I tua atu, whakatere reira te whāwehe o mea waro me te hanganga o te pararopi.

Ko te kaha ki te whakaiti i te kawatanga o te oneone - tetahi o nga āhuatanga tino whai hua, e kua he pushonka kotakota. Ko tōna tono i roto i te kari kari, me te kīhini whai wāhi kore anake ki te haerenga, ka purupurua tauhohe, engari te whakapai ake ano hoki tona hanganga matū. neutralizes te reira i konganuku paitini - konupora, rino, me te konumohe.

Pushonka kotakota, whakamahia i roto i te kari, a ko te kari mo te māori o te hanganga matū o te oneone e mohiotia ki māra katoa, he pānga pai i runga i te hanganga oneone, hanga i te reira atu lumpy me iti iho wewete.

Pehea te maha o fakamoleki Liming?

Kei te mātātoa te whakamahia Lime i roto i te ahuwhenua mō ngā take. Ko te huarahi tino o enei ko te neutralization o te kawatanga oneone. Hoki tenei tikanga, te whakamahi i te pushonka kotakota. Te whakamahi i roto i te kari (auau tono whakaaturia i raro nei) puta ki te faatura ki wā wa taua:

• Liming te nuinga o kawea i roto i kotahi nga 4-5 tau;
• i runga i te whenua, i raro ki te whakamahi kaha - kotahi i roto i te 3 tau.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te nui haere kawatanga o te oneone?

Hei whakatau i te tohu o "ngā taketake" moenga (nui haere kawatanga o te oneone) kia whakarongo ki etahi o nga tohu waho o taua whenua "tohu" e pā ana ki te huringa i roto i tona hanganga matū:

• te putanga o te pūkohu matomato i runga i nga taha o te whenua;
• tupu o te horsetail me paari, rōkara, Rosemary, Heather, he kopurepure, Belousov, Buttercup ngokingoki.

Ko te aroaro i runga i te whenua o enei manuhiri i anihia - he tohu o te mea e hiahiatia ana te konei pushonka kotakota, whakamahia i roto i te kari hua nei te aua te inenga whakaritea.

Ano, he āhuatanga āhuatanga o te kawatanga he:

• repa, rite te apa o ashy, takoto i runga i te mata;
• pīti tupu rawakore, witi.

Te whakatau i te kawatanga e taea e te whakamahi i ngā tohu pepa e kua hokona i roto i ngā toa makehe.

He aha uaua ki nui haere kawatanga o te oneone?

whenua kawa ko te wahapu mo te huakita kino me te harore. E whakaaturia microorganisms whai hua i roto i te oneone waikawa i roto i te iti rahinga.

I te oneone waikawa te tikanga tupu te rota o taru. Kūmara painga urutau i roto i te taiao taua. whakawhanake pūnaha pakiaka ngoikore, e maha arata'i ki te mate o te tipu.

He taumata pH tiketike tohu he taumata nui ake i roto i te whenua o nga katote hauwai. A, no te tīmata kikiritanga ki te tauhohe o te hauwai ratou, e faafariu ratou hanganga, hanga maumau hoki te tipu. E mau ana deoxidation oneone i roto i te ngahuru puna ranei āwhina whakaiti i te taumata o te konupora me te konumohe. Konupora, hauota, molybdenum, ūkuikui, ka kia te aroaro konupūmā i roto i te nui e hiahiatia ana.

auau Taupānga o kotakota i roto i te oneone

tika kia hanga ki te whakapiki ake i loto kotakota pushonka. Te whakamahi i roto i te kari, me te whakatau i te inenga nga paerewa o te tono:

• soils paru taimaha: 450-800 g / sq. m;
• marama oneone, loams, uku: 350-600 g / sq. m;
• marama rawa, one oneone: 250-500 g / sq. m.

he kino ki te tipu auau horapa te taikaha. Rawa te whakaiti oneone kawakore te digestibility o ngā tipu āhuatanga wahi faufaa tino, rawa konupūmā. I te tahi atu te ringa, kia meinga te kounga rawakore o te kotakota e te whakataki o kotakota ki te oneone tahi me te whakawairakau. A, no te puta tenei te hanganga o pūhui rewakore, e he maumau mō ngā tipu. Kei te tīmata hua huawhenua ki te wheako i te kaimahi o ngā matūkai faufaa, me te kore e hoatu i te pai te kotinga.

Ka rite ki kotakota ki te oneone?

tūtohutia kotakota Tere te ki utu. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua hurihia ana ki te puehu, me te whakamakuku ki te wai. i konatunatua paura kotakota slaked te ki te whenua.

A, no te ki te kotakota?

pushonka Autumn kotakota (whakamahi i roto i te kari whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga) e whakaurua ki roto ki te whenua, ka keri ki te tirohanga ki tona Liming tonu.

Autumn keri (parau) oneone te atu meinga, ngā ina faaineine no te rui wawe huawhenua. kia tīmata te reira tonu i muri i te hauhake me te tango i nga toenga o pakiaka, me te rau. I te teihana tongi titaritari mea whakanoho iho. kia tahuri shoveling whenei oneone kia e puta he kahu o runga maputia i te raro, me te raro hanganga - i runga i te mata. I roto i te ngahuru e kore e tūtohu ana ki te wawahi i ake nga pokuru, me te rapataumata te mata - na te makuku i roto i te oneone pai ka ora taua.

kawea te maimoatanga matua kei te roto ki te hohonu o 22-30 cm, he hua huawhenua te koiora - 35-40 cm.

Ngā wāhanga ki apa purupurua pāpaku rapua e keri oneone aa ki tono tukutahi o kotakota me organic maniua:

• ka keri purupurua nekehia atu me podzol (aa oneone) tangoro ki te hohonu o 1-2 cm;
• reira te tāpiri kotakota (150 g / sq m.);
• paparanga tangoro whakaohokia ki te oneone momona;
• hanga tongi organic (8-10 kg / sq.);
• ki tonu awa parautanga te ki te kahu o runga o te oneone.

Nga maniua podryhleniya me piki oneone purupurua pū ā-tau.

moku mano mōhio kotakota pushonka. Ko taea hoki te whakamahi o te puna i roto i te kari. Kei te whakauru te reira i ki te oneone i roto i te nui iti i raro i te kari marama, te nuinga i raro i te hunga kai e e tino te mauiui ki te urupare ki te nui haere kawatanga o te oneone: te riki, me te karika, rētihi, pua nani, tōnapi, rarihi, kāpeti. meatia te tukanga e te wiki i mua i te huaranga me te matomato.

I roto i te puna ko te mea nui ki te mau tonu makuku oneone. Hei tīmata maimoatanga, ara ka ko te whenua hou, engari e kore e piri ki te koko, a ka he taea ki te fatifati i ki kapia iti.

I runga i te tono o te kotakota, tahi ki te maniua

taea te tono tahi Lime paura kotakota ki maniua organic. Heoi, me hei maharatanga etahi here i te wa ano:

• E kore e tūtohu ana ki te uru taioma, sima puehu, kotakota, marl, travertine pākeho, dolomite;
• ki whakaaetia maniua tūturu e ki te uru konupūmā anake organic (pākeho whenua).

mana Weed

tiaki tōtika ki ngā tarutaru, ko pushonka kotakota. Whakamahia i roto i te kari o ngā tarutaru rite tika, ki te mea he waikawa rawa i runga i te pae i te oneone. Reira te tikanga tupu pera tarutaru-tohu rite rakau kutu. Ko ia te tino tenacious, kia pera hoki tau ki reira ki te awhina o tikanga pūkaha (ngaki) he uaua. ara whai hua ki te whakahaere ngā pire ko ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga whakatūahu mo nga taru. Ki te mahi i tenei, te ngahuru keri te oneone kia hanga i roto i te taioma, pungarehu kotakota ranei. Na roto i te whakaiti i te kawatanga o te oneone Multiped ngaro.

Whakamahi o kotakota (200 g / sq. M) he tuukino ki maha tarutaru, tae atu Equisetum me wheatgrass.

I runga i te whawhai ki wireworm

Wireworm (namu torongū, Wireworms) Ko te pōrearea tino kino o te kari huawhenua. Whawhai whakarato reira mo te huinga whakahauanga o ngā tikanga ngā ki āraihia. Hei whakakahoretia o tenei āheinga kino tino ka whakapai ake i te kounga o kai pakiaka: beets, kāreti, uhikura me rīwai. Te waiho i tona aroaro i te pae e taea arahi ki te katoa mate hua.

āhuatanga pai mō te hua wireworm torongū ko te nui ake kawatanga o te oneone. Tukupu te kawatanga ai e mutu uwha i roto i te taiao taua ki te takoto hua, a muri whakaorangia tenei wahi o te pōrearea.

He tikanga whai hua o te mahi tenei, ko te kotakota pushonka. Te whakamahi i roto i te kari i te wireworm E titiro whakamua hanga reira nui iti (0.5 kg / sq. M) ki te oneone, e whakamakuku, anō-keri i te torutoru nga ra, me te rewet. tapiritia reira rite pungarehu (he ringa o ia poka).

Taupānga i roto i Horticulture

Pushonka mahuinga ia i roto i te ahuone. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te deoxidizer i te Liming o te oneone, a ka hoki whitewashing o rākau me ngā mauwha.

Te paru - pai, me te ngāwari rawa o te tiaki rakau, i pests.

kahiwi Spring te paru tiaki i te ra wera ano, me te oho pepeke moepuku i roto i te whenua. Trees e te hunga wā katoa puna tukinotia ki kotakota kore e kawe o pests,.

He maha māra whiten nga rakau i mua i te hotoke. whai wāhi Autumn pug te paru, me te ki te tiaki o te kātua rākau i te rerenga atu rerenga pāmahana koi. Pānga o te ngā rerenga (ua, hukarere) hanga te papanga o te paru iti ki te tiaki ki pukā pepeke, me te solar, rawa kino hoki wana taitamariki. Na reira, e tūtohu ana ki te paru i te rakau tonu puna.

I mua i te paru e tika ana ki te faaineine i te kakau - tango i te kahu o runga o te cortical mate kia moe ai sinuses torongū me ngā pakeke o pests. Bark, kia mohio ki te tahu. I muri i taua, tukinotia te rakau kei te ki te otinga rite.

Me pēhea te ki te tareka te kotakota mō te whitewashing?

Ata uru te wāhanga:

• paru (300 g);
• mullein maroke (1 kg);
• pūkawa ngāwha parahi (200 g);
• kotakota (1 kg);
• Water (10 L).

whakaaetia ana te otinga ki te pupuhi. Ko taea ki te tīmata tukatuka o rakau 2-3 haora. Ko taea anake kī pānga pai ki te haapa'oraa tino o te tunu.

Taupānga o kotakota fluff mo Liming o te oneone, me te ki te whakahaere pests me tarutaru whai wāhi ki te whiwhi-kounga tiketike, me te tangata taonga te kotinga.