Take haumaru wāhi production me te taputapu

vehicles take haumaru, me te tahi atu wae matatini i hanga ki te whakau ratou hanganga ki nga tikanga o te ture. Na roto i te tukanga o te tā ake te tuhinga me te whakatau etahi whakaritenga. A feruri i atu, kia rite ki te mea i kawea i roto i te whanaketanga.

Ko te take haumaru: mōhiohio whānui

Kei tēnei tuhinga tātari mōrea me ngā mōhiohio i te hoahoa, mahi whakahaere. whakaturia ratou iti nga mehua haumaru tika mo te taputapu ranei mīhini i ngā wāhanga katoa o te huringa ora. kīnaki te tuhinga e te hua o te aromatawai mōrea i te wā whakahaere i muri i te hanga. haumaru tika o whakaurunga production mōrearea i hanga e te kaihoahoa. tavini tēnei tuhinga hei wāhanga o te paihere o pepa i runga i te hua. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te aromatawai i te haumaru o ngā hua i ngā wāhanga katoa o tona huringa ora.

whārangi mua

ture Hangarau, whakaaetia e te ta Kawanatanga № 753 o 15.09.2009, whakatakoto ana i nga whakaritenga mo te rēhitatanga o te tuhinga. I roto i ngā, i te whārangi uwhi, i roto i te wahi maui o te waehere ahanoa kei roto i runga i te classifier National. Kei raro ko:

1. Whakapuaki waitohu.
2. ingoa Hua (tohua i roto i te reta whakapaipai).
3. Ingoa o te tuhinga: "Case Safety".
4. Ture ti'araa.
5. Ngā Waitohu compilers.

Ripanga, drawings me hoahoa, whakaata i te ngā takitahi o te tuhinga, kawea i runga i ngā rau A0-A4. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i rerekē whārangi rahi i roto i te runga i ESKD.

ti'araa

Kei te whakaritea e te reira e te Take i roto i runga i GOST 2,201. Whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha tangohia mua ki te whakataki o te paerewa kāwanatanga mea. Ko te kupu mā te tāpiri ki te ingoa o te hoahoa taketake o te tuhinga, ai whakaturia te take haumaru e tūtohu rite waehere ti'araa whakaritenga puka ESKD. whakatakotoranga momotuhi Tauira mo te papu plunger - Mo 200-00-000. Nä, ka te tuhinga me tuku atu ki rite PN 200-00-000 ON.

ihirangi

Wāhanga e hanga ake te take haumaru (whakaurunga production mōrearea me), e taea te hanga e i roto i te tuhinga kotahi ranei i roto i rōrahi motuhake i runga i te rōrahi rānei. I muri i te whakaaetanga o ngā waeine i roto i te mahi kia whakaata ratou āhuatanga tūturu, me te tango ki te pūkete te huringa katoa i hanga i roto i te kaupapa. wāhanga Composition, me te ratou tirotiro, ki runga ki te momo me te whakaaro o te tautuhinga rānei whakatau te taupatupatu rite ki nga āhuatanga o ngā hua. Ki te tika, e taea te tāpiri tika o te haumaru ahumahi ki ngā tūemi atu.

Ano taea reira te aukati i te tuhinga o ngā wāhanga, me te hanumi e rave rahi o ratou ki tetahi. Ka te take haumaru e rite i roto i te ara, pērā i ki te ārai i te hiahia mō te ako atu o te mahi, hoahoa me te engineering pepa. Me te wāhanga reira i roto i te nui tika. Kei te ngā reira ki te whānuitanga e he e tika ana ki te tautoko i rongoā haumaru whakahaere, me te tahi atu. I roto i tenei take, ngā mōhiohio i runga i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga e kore e whai i te pūāhua parau.

E whakarato ana te taupatupatu te whakatinanatanga tuhia o mehua ngā i roto i te take haumaru. Me whakaahuatia te taputapu i roto i runga i te tuhinga ◊oatu fakataha. I roto i tenei take, kua meinga tohutoro ki a ratou ki te tohu o te kaituhi, whakahaere-taupatupatu, momo, tau o hanga, ranei he tau tāututanga o ia pepa pūranga.

ngā nui

Te hanga i te take haumaru, ki te karo tukurua o ngā mōhiohio. tūtohu ki te hei tohutoro ki te paratarafa e hāngai ana wāhanga ranei ki te ārai i ō rātou tupu. Mōhiohio e pā ana te mahi o tātaitanga, ka tuturu tätari te whai huatanga o mehua hāngai ana te whakarite haumarutanga. Me roto i Substantiation nga whakapae, iahiko, hua, raraunga raw te tikanga o ratou me nga whakatau. Whakaaetia ki whakapūtā hononga ki ngā tuhinga i roto i nei e kitea enei tawhā.

whakataki

kia roto i te reira i mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ingoa o te taputapu, tona whakaaro, whānuitanga me tikanga o te whakamahi. Ka roto i te whakataki kōrero e pā ana ki te I taupatupatu, tuhinga e whakamatau ratou tohu mātauranga. Te whakamutunga, i roto i ngā, ko nga kape o raihana. ngā te ako haumaru ko te whakarāpopototanga o te rangahau me te whanaketanga, me te rangahau pūtaiao.

tawhā matua

I roto i runga i te ture i e whakapumautia e te ture hangarau, i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi i runga i he:

1. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tāuta. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te tauira, kia, titiro.
2. Whakaahua wae ki tāutanga, whānui, tūhono āhuatanga. Ki te tika, hoahoa me drawings e kua hono ki, mahara ki te kia whakanohoia i roto i te whareāpiti ki te tuhinga.
3. whakaahuatanga oti.

kia e whakamahi kia mutu mo nga otaota, i muri i te wā motuhake o te wā kia tū he riri ki te hauora / ora o tangata, te āhua o tetahi kino rawa, whakaturia te rauemi, mahi me te rokiroki wā whakaritea, i te mutunga. I roto i tenei take, e kore e mea faufaa te reira i te āhua tūturu o te māpele.

Pūmanawa Haumarutanga: te mau parau tumu whānui

E whakarārangitia ratou i roto i te wāhanga tuarua i runga i. Ka ngā te take haumaru te tauākī o te mau parau tumu whakaurua i roto i te hoahoa o ngā whakaurunga i te wā hoahoa me te hanga. I roto i tenei take, tohu ratou hanganga i te hua o tātaitanga, whakamātautau ranei, whakarato tiwhikete mo wāhanga, me ētahi atu kia whakarato tēnei mōhiohio haamauraa unambiguous .:

1. Whakatinanatanga o te tikanga ki te whakarite kia haumaru hāngū me te taiao.
2. Tātaritanga o taea tuma raurangi, me te wheako ki hoa.
3. Pūkete o te mōrea e mama i roto i te mahi.
4. Whakatinanatanga o te mau parau tumu o hāneanea.
5. Ka mau ia ki pūkete nga here whakaritea e te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te tono o PPE.
6. Whakatinana i te mau parau tumu o te whakamahi o ngā matū, rauemi me ngā rauemi raw kore e e tū te riri ki te taonga ora / hauora, o tangata, me te āhua.
7. Ko te whakatūnga o te taumata e tika ana, me te tika o te hahi tika.
8. Whakatinanatanga o te mau parau tumu o iti wawaotanga tangata i roto i te mahi o te tāuta. Ki te kore e taea te karohia reira, kia kia rite haumaru rite taea te whakapā ki te wae.

whakaritenga tika

Ko tēnei wāhanga whakarato te whānuitanga me te uara tawhā i roto i te raupapa e whai ake nei:

1. Complex takitahi ranei maintainability mahi me te tika.
2. Mauroa.
3. Retentive.

Reira whakaahua ana hoki nga here ranei whakaritenga i runga i nga tikanga whakahaere, me te hoahoa ki te whakarite tika. Ki te tika, te tango ki te pūkete ratou whaihuanga ōhanga.

Paearu tāuta rahunga

kia motuhake, me te mārama o ratou whakamāramatanga. kia whakarato ratou noho pai o te rapunga tetahi he i te tirohanga ataata mā te whakamahi i te taputapu tātaritanga ranei. paearu kore whakatakoto hoki te māramatanga ahurei o te hahi kāwanatanga mā te whakanoho i te whakaritenga mo te mahi, me te tika. Ka rite ki kia tohu angamaheni:

1. Whakamutunga o te tautuhinga uruhi mahi i tohua, te mana whakaiti, mahi, tūtohutanga, etc. o ngā.
2. Distortion o ngā mōhiohio i te putanga o ngā hua, i te hunga reira i roto i te hanganga o ngā pūrere hiko.
3. Tohu tohu i te tīmatanga o rānei te papamuri o rahunga. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, e taea te pēnei tukituki, haruru, pukā, te wiri, wehe o pūhui matū, me pera atu.

whakaritenga mō te kaimahi / kaiwhakamahi

I roto i tēnei wāhanga i runga i te ture o te mahi i whakaritea mo kaimahi, paearu e āhei, ngā āhuatanga o te kāwanatanga psychophysiological me pera atu te reira i. Tautuhi hoki te porohita o tangata e no ki te tokotoko whai wāhi i roto i whakahaere i te taputapu. I roto i te haamauraa i te whakaritenga ki te kia whakaaro:

1. Ko te taumata o te whakangungu me te tohu, te rōrahi o te ariā me te kaha ki te tono ia ratou i roto i te mahi.
2. mau huru Psychological.
3. Knowledge o aratohu me ngā ture whakahaere i te tikanga.
4. Hauora.
5. rohe tau.

tātari o

kawea whakahaere tohungatanga ahumahi i roto i tango ki pūkete nga tikanga o GOST. Ko te tātaritanga ngā te whai i ēnei:

1. Identification o tuma.
2. aromatawai Risk.
3. Te whakatauira tūtohutanga ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te riri.

I roto i te tukanga o te kōwhiri i te tikanga o te tātaritanga kia tango ki pūkete ona whāinga me ngā whāinga, te whīwhiwhi o te taonga, te wātea o ngaio tika tohu, me te te faaoti o te raraunga whakaratohia.

Te tāutu i te riri

Ka rite ki ona mahi matua fakahoko te tautuhi me te whakamārama o nga puna katoa e he kino, me te tauari mo tona whakatinanatanga. E tāutu ana te tukanga hoahoa nga momo pea o tuma i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te huringa ora. Ko tenei ki te whakarite haumaru:

• Aunoa.
• Electricity.
• Heat.
• Ahi.
• Ahumahi.
• Radiation me Nuclear.
• Pahūtanga me pera i runga i.

Identification o nga hua e:

1. Rārangi o ngā houhou.
2. Whakaahuatanga o nga puna o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me te te tikanga o te putanga me te whanaketanga wheako.
3. aromatawai riri tuatahi.
4. Whanaketanga o tūtohutanga ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā.

aromatawai mōrea

Ka rite ki ona mahi matua ko:

1. Whakatau i te auau o te tomokanga, me te tahi atu ngā kino.
2. Analysis o te pānga o tuma.
3. whakatau tata whakatau.

Whakaritenga mō te rēhitatanga

kia whakatikaia, ka whakaahuatia kia e taea te faahiti i te tātaitanga whakamana me te whakatau i takea e ia, ka tirohia e te tohunga nei kihai i whai wāhi i roto i te aromatawai tuatahi Hua o te tātari. Kia tohu te wāhanga:

1. Ko te rārangi o ngā. I roto i tenei take, i homai te ingoa o ratou tūranga, nekehanga mātauranga. Tohua me te ingoa o te whakahaere.
2. Tuhipoka.
3. Tirotiro.
4. Whāinga me te tātari mahi.
5. Ngā āhuatanga o te ahanoa whakamātautau.
6. Tikanga o tātaritanga, nga herenga tuatahi me whakapae i raro i i whakamana i te mahi te.
7. Whakaahuatanga o te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te tauira aro mātai o te aituā, te pūtake hoki o ratou te whakamahi.
8. Ko te hua te tāutu tuma.
9. tātari papû ore.
10. whakatau tata whakatau.
11. Taunakitanga ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te aituā.
12. Opaniraa.

Measures ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā

E tīpakohia ratou i runga i te tātari tāutuhia tuma rānei. I roto i te mehua taea te pohewatia:

1. huringa Hoahoa.
2. wae rama atu.
3. Pūmautanga me te haumaru o te wae tākai.
4. Ko te tika o ngā pūnaha whakahaere i roto i aratau katoa o te mahi i raro i ngā mahi o waho katoa whakaratohia hoki i roto i te tuhinga whakahaere.

kia hoki te pūkete ngā tahi atu mehua. I roto i ngā, whakaahua ana te tuhinga i te mahi e hāngai ana i te tiaki o ngā kaimahi i roto i te whakapā ki te taputapu, te tikanga o ngā waeine mutu whawhati tata, tikanga o te tiaki me te hanga.