Taputapu mō te Mountaineering ahumahi: huānga faufaa

Whakahaere i roto i te teitei tiketike he meá, na me ū reira ki te iwi rawa whakaakona. Ko reira ano hoki taputapu e tika ana mō te Mountaineering ahumahi, e taea ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi humarie. Me hoki koe ki te ako ki te whakamahi i te reira tika.

Hoki te tahi mau umanga rapu?

Te huri i te hanganga o nga pa nui titau te hanga o ngā whare maha-papa, i te mea he aha piki ahumahi he tikanga rongonui. I te wa ano riro uaua, me te mōrearea te whare.

Whakamahia taputapu ngaio he tika ki kohiwi kore anake, engari ano hoki:

• electricians;
• plumbers;
• kaimahi ratonga whakaora;
• tāmate;
• kaitäkaro;
• keri.

He atu ngaio e rapua e taputapu. He mea nui hoki meteorologists, nei i tetahi wa kawe i roto i rangahau. Kit hoki e hiahiatia ana taura geographers, speleologists, cartographers.

taura

taura piki Ko te wāhanga nui o te piki. He ngaahi houalotú, me te matua ratou. mahi ratou i te teitei e kia haumaru. Ko te taura pikipiki matua mahi te tangata inihua. Ko tōna tūranga tuatahi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā tāutanga nui-teitei.

kaimahi piki taura Houalotú rite te kupenga haumaru, takaroa, taraputanga. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te ara i te kawenga. haere mai taura i roto i te thicknesses rerekē, ka tīpako i te putunga e hiahiatia ana. Ratou diameter Ko 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 mm. tūranga tautoko i mahi Repshnur, e kua whakamahia i roto i te koropiko haumaru mō te ngutu samostrahovochnyh.

taura

Taputapu mō te taura ngā taura, e mahi maha rite whakakapinga o te taura. E hanga ana ratou o parahi, na kua whakamahia ratou rite te mema tautoko. whakaritea nga mea katoa e te hangarau, tikanga, mahi e hoatu piki tiketike-teitei.

Ko te painga o te taura maitai ngā:

• mauroa;
• kaha;
• iti elasticity;
• motuhake i te ra te rongo, matū me wāhanga tinana.

whakaritea te diameter o te taura e te tikanga o te mahi. Ko te hua pai rawa he auau 5 mm, e taea ki reira te tu i te kawenga o e pā ana ki 1800 kg o. whakamahia Cable te ki te rere ranei piki teitei tiketike.

carbines

Taputapu mō te taura ngā matau. Enei taipitopito Ko te huānga tūhono i waenganui i te taonga. carbines tika whakatau te kounga o te teitei tiketike, me te mahi tāuta, me te haumaru tangata. māngai tēnei taipitopito e i roto i te puka o pota, closable i te tikanga o te raka kohao me te mamau haumaru maukati.

Ko te tino noa tirohanga o te hononga whakaaro te wahi i runga i te miro. Maukati i te tikanga o te hononga whiria. Ki tenei huānga he pea ki te wareware pūpoto zamuftirovat, engari inaianei kua whakamahia nuitia carbines ki couplers aunoa. he e tika ana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ngawari tenei hua.

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o ponao auri:

• porotītaha;
• paemanu;
• pea-āhua;
• whakapuru.

whakamahia ia o ratou i roto i Mountaineering, i runga i te momo o te mahi whakamana rānei. tūemi katoa whakarato haumarutanga.

pūnaha haumaru

Hei kia haumaru, kei te whakamahia te wahi ngā, hei tauira, taonga, ngā wā tāutanga. He wāhanga o te tangata, me te taura pūhui ratou. whakarato tāpiritanga Haumaru haumarutanga. Whakanohoia mua hanga i te taura. Na ki te hua hou e wātea ana, te hanga e rīpene motuhake whakamahia.

Ēnei pūnaha i te koropiko mo te taputapu pa ngāwari. Kua riro atu mātanga Designs, tuku he tangata ki te māia. I roto i te makehe toa hokona he rota o ngā pūnaha belay mo cavers, piki toka, maunga.

pūrere Belay me hononga

Taputapu mō te taura ngā pūrere belay. Enei taipitopito Ko te tiaki o te tangata me te utanga, kia taea te whakahaere e ratou i runga i teitei haumaru. He maha ngā momo o ngā pūrere me terminals. E nehenehe te reira kōpuku rite ohie "Prusik", me repe o te Petzl ASAP.

Kua piri ngā pūrere katoa ki te taura haumaru. mahi ratou rite tiaki i roto i te take o tēpilé, puranga, descents ohorere. He mea tika ki te whiriwhiri-kounga teitei whakaaro e whakarato haumaru.

descenders

Hoki whakarewa i te momo o ngā pūrere whakamahia. Etahi o ratou e whakamahia mo te marumaru retireti, a taea etahi mahi i ngā mahi iti. Tīpakohia te pūrere e hiahia ana koe, i runga i te momo o te mahi rānei. No te mea ka kia mahuinga te marumaru retireti "waru", i te mea faufaa no te mana kounga. Otiia e kore e he te reira i nga wa katoa whai hua i roto i te mahi haumaru.

hanga keu Modern te kore anake mo te inihua, engari ano hoki ki te mahi i te marumaru retireti. he whakaritenga pērā ki ngā mahi e rua e akakoromaki pai. whakaaro te drawback anake te kaha whakawera i roto i uri tere, e tika ana ki i pakaru te taura te. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te haere ki raro, ki te tere e tika ana.

kia rerekē te tikanga keu. Hei tauira, pūrere gris-gris whakamahia mō te inihua, me te marumaru retireti. Kei te whakamahia te reira i anake, no te hangarau odnoverevochnoy. Ko te kupu he mea e tika ana ki te kia e ko te taura diameter tika, me te pinakitanga - whakahaere.

whakamahia te wāhi taura e te rota o te tahi atu huānga ki te whakarite haumaru. Me whiriwhiri ratou rite ki te momo o te mahi. Wāteatanga o te āhuatanga e tika ana e tukua ki te kawe i roto i to ratou mahi i te teitei tika.