Luiz Burzhua: haurongo me mahi

whakahere matou ki a koutou kia maheni ki tetahi o nga toi tino ngā o te rau tau 20 - Luiz Burzhua. Haurongo a mahi aroaro reira i roto i tenei tuhinga. L. Bourgeois - toi American, kaitoi whakairoiro me te kaipeita o take French. Louise - he kaitoi nei mythologized ona ri'ari'ai me obsessions, rite pai rite nga meka o tona tamarikitanga. I roto i tona ora pakeke i kahore puranga tūturu, engari e kore Bourgeois mutu ki te faaamu i to ratou whētuki hinengaro e i whiua ia i te wawe tau.

Childhood me te whakaari Louise

whanau Louise i roto i 1911 i Paris. tupu ake Bourgeois i Aubusson, te kawanatanga French. Hea puritia tona utuafare te awheawhe mo te faaho'iraa mai o pihi. Ka rite ki te taiohi, i homai a Louise kua i roto i te Lyceum Fenellona - whaimana institution mātauranga. i tata rawa ki tona whaea, Josephine te kotiro. maha Louise Josephine awhinatia i roto i te mahi: peita, Tuituia ana, putiki rawa pihi.

Ko te hononga i waenganui i te waho pai-oranga ka i matara ratou matua i pai. Matua Luiz tata nuitia tinihangatia i runga i tana wahine ki te Englishwoman - te kaitiaki tamariki o ratou tamariki. Hoki te kotiro iti, ka tenei āhuatanga banal te whakaari tūturu. Kei te mahue ia e ia toku ora katoa, me ki rethink i te mahi. whakaaro tona papa Luiz te kaituku. Ia ngana noa ki te mahi i te whakamomori i muri i te matenga o tona whaea.

University akoranga me haapiiraa tūmataiti

Luiz Burzhua i roto i 1932 whakauru i te Sorbonne. Here ako ia kaupapa, āhuahanga me pāngarau. I roto i te taua tau, tae mai Bourgeois te Soviet Union. Mai 1936, ka whai wāhi i roto i tari toi me ngā kura o Paris Louise. tae ia he awheawhe me Constantin Brancusi, te toi nui, e i te wa ko te ahua fifi o te rohe Five and Seven. ka mau Louise haapiiraa ki Fernand Léger, te cubist rongonui. whakamoemiti ia tona taranata, a ākina te kotiro ki te mahi i whakairo.

Malí me te mate o te hoa faaipoipo

He hui nui i roto i tona ora whaiaro, ka mau a Louise wahi i roto i 1938, ka moea e ia Robert Goldwater, he tumu kōrero toi American me te paetahi Harvard. I muri i te marena i te tokorua taitamariki oho ki New York. Here haere tane Bourgeois ki te mahi i te Museum o toi tahito (i whakaritea e ia tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi). roa uniana hi'oraa maitai o te here ia atu iwi auaha tae noa ki 1974, ka mate a Louise tane. whanau ia ia e toru tama.

Paintings me drawings e Louise

Bourgeois i te timatanga o tona mahi auaha, ako peita me whakairoiro. I roto i te raupapa o mahi femme Maison, hanga i roto i te 1945-1947 tau., A Women hinga (1946-1947 gg.), Tono te artist te tikanga o nga Surrealists. melds reira tahi ngā rerekē o te hanganga, rite ki te whare, me te tinana o te wahine. E whakaaro ēnei mahi e pā ana ki Louise, he aha te tūranga wahine tākaro i roto i te utuafare. He tokomaha tautuhi tenei tūranga anake rite tiaki o te kāinga. Heoi, bourgeois kerēme ia e tona mahi - ki te parody o surrealism, nei i tamata whakaaro he wahine i roto i te puka o te hanga.

Pīra ki whakairo

Louise i roto i te 1940 e hāngai ana ki te whakairo. Ko te whakaaro tetahi o nga rangatira pai o te rau tau 20. Ko te ngā kirihou Louise mana kitea tuatahi o tawhito Kariki, drevneamerikanskoy me te whakairo Awherika. ahu mai ratou i te pānga o te rangatira nui rawa o te rau tau whakamutunga, rite Henry Moore me Constantin Barnkuzi Alberto Giacometti, nei hoki e hāngai ana ratou mahi i runga i ngā kirihou tawhito. Bourgeois whakairo tuatahi ngā o ngā rōpū o ngā puka waro, me te waitara, e maha i hanga o te rakau.

"Ko te matapo ārahi i te matapo"

"Ko te matapo ārahi i te matapo", i te tau 1947, ko tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui Luiz Burzhua. Ka taea te whakaaro te reira i te karanga tika pukapuka ki te "parabole o te matapo", whakamana e Pieter Bruegel te Elder. Mahi hanganga Louise arā, o 20 te roa pūrua māwhero o te rakau, kiore downwardly, me te tihi hono e here-piriti. He fakalotosi'i te tapatahi o tenei whakapakoko, me te mana'o o te paruru, me te tapepe e mau. ta Bourgeois e tenei mahi - ki te reminiscence o hiahia o te tamaiti huna i raro i te tepu, ka puta te kākā hakari utuafare.

rauemi hou

I roto i te 1960, i roto i nga whakairo o Louise timata ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pērā i kohatu, parahi, me te taherapa. I muri i te toro Italy, tapiritia reira mapere. I roto i te 1949, i faaite tuatahi reira whakairo Bourgeois - i roto i New York, i roto i te peridium taiwhanga.

Interest i roto i te "taha pouri" me te hōkakatanga

Louise Ko te toi-postsyurrealistom, i whakaaturia iho i roto i 1930-1940-doma. I tenei wa kua tae kē ki roto ki koroua kaupapa surrealist French. Artists e pā ana ki reira, e kore hanga he rōpū tata-piri tonu. kihai i ratou hehema ki faaite mai, ngā hōtaka haapurororaa me tauākī parau. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te maha o enei kaitoi, he rōpū kihai i e anake he moni i roto i te "taha pouri" o te ora hinengaro, me te hinengaro, angamaheni o nga Romantics, engari ano hoki ki te tinana, i te mea te whakakitenga o te "taha pouri." Ko e 'uhinga hōkakatanga hoki injuries Louise-e pā ana, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te rapu fakamamahi mo tona tuakiri ake, te tūranga o whanaunga ira. I roto i te 1968, te aroaro Bourgeois 2 whakairo e te hunga e rua rawa, me te korokē: "ra roto Janus" me "Girl".

"Girl"

Kei te hanga te reira o te taherapa Rapa pāhiwihiwi, e tārere matau putia. Tenei whakairo tohu te tirohanga tino Luiz Burzhua i te iconography o te pāhiwihiwi, me te whai pānga mana tane. Ka taea te pānui i te turanga o te whakairo rite te testes tane, me pehea u o te wahine me te hope porotaka rite te wahine, whāiti crotch.

"Korōria Janus"

"Korōria Janus" - he mahi i roto i i kitea te pūhui te āhua ira, e rerengia ana ki tetahi ki tetahi. I roto i te reo Roma, "Janus" tikanga "irava", "kikorangi". Heoi, ko reira e rua atua e rua-hinana, kua tahuri ki te mua, me te tahi atu titiro ki te heke mai, ki janua nei tetahi mata - whakatuwheratia kuwaha fakalangi i roto i te rangimarie me te kati i roto i te pakanga. Mārō tïpako nukurau kotahi, me te whakairo, ko te ahua o rua penises momohe, e kua hono ki te huānga pokapū, tata ahua, haamana'oraa o te makawe tore, me te sex āputa. Ko te kupu āhua "korōria" e pā ana ki te kupu whakarite o te kikokiko, ano he kakara me te pua. ka huihui a Women me nga tangata rite rua mata. E rua penises wā kotahi rite, me mo papa, huha o te wahine me te u.

"Te whakangaromanga o te Matua"

oti Luiz Burzhua tona tāutanga tuatahi i roto i te tau 1974. whakatuwheratia te reira i te atamira hou i roto i te haurongo auaha o te ariki. I roto i te Bourgeois "te whakangaromanga o te Matua," mōhio te toi i roto i te puka kirihou haamana'oraa fakamamahi matatini me instincts, noho i roto i te ta'oto, e kua meinga e papā hononga ki tona papa, taupuhipuhi kaha i runga i te kaituhi i te tamarikitanga. Tāuta i te hanganga rite ki te ana. Whika e rite kohatu karapotia te paraharaha tusia ki marara ona wahi tinana, tae atu ki ngā mongamonga o te reme, i hokona nei i roto i te makete.

Tenei mahi, he tino ohorere Louise, fakamanatu mahi o te artist Spanish Francisco Goya, rawa te i mauruuru Bourgeois.

Ko te wā o "pūtau"

I roto i te 1990, tonu reira ki te mahi Luiz Burzhua. Creativity neke te reira ki te atamira hou - te wā o "pūtau." Artist tetahi o ona whāinga te hanganga o te whakaaro Environnement, e pai kia whaiaro-ranea, motuhake o te taiao whare taonga. Ka taea e tēnei Environnement tomo. Enei hanganga Ko te ahua o te wheako mātao riro i roto i te mua. Cell (Choisy) - he pūtau e kei te whakairo mapere o te whare. Runga ake reira whakanohoia te he pororere nui. Tenei whakairo rite te scene i te moepapa.

IV Malí

Ko te mahi Luiz Burzhua muri wā ngā he maha o ngā whāinga, me te whika i hanga o papanga. tohu ratou ngā nekehanga o te hepohepo, me te mamae. Hei tauira, te mahi o 1997 Malí IV tohu te tahi mea rite te whakaatu tawhito-pupuku o te whare taonga. E whakaatu ana te reira i tau rag rua kahore upoko, e ngana ana ki te hanga i te aroha.

"Pūngāwerewere"

Tāuta "Pūngāwerewere" Luiz Burzhua (pikitia whakaaturia i raro nei) kua riro te tohu o te mutunga nga mahi o te toi. E whakaatu ana te reira i te tauira tino o te hoahoa whakaputa me te kouma, hanga i te āhua. I roto i te papakupu tohu e kore e pūngāwerewere Louise Bourgeois kawe tetahi uara kino. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki tona whaea Louise, maramarama, whārite, nui, manawanui, hōhonu, mātanga, whai hua, faufaa me tau, kia rite ki te pūngāwerewere. e pā ana tēnei ngarara e ki te uaua o ia e, me te te mahi mohio o te kaiwhatu. ka karanga tetahi o nga mahi i runga i tenei kaupapa, i hanga e Louise, me te - "Mama." puka rahi Kirihou, hanga o te parahi, tona fuonounou me te tapatahi o te toi āhuahanga whakaatu tikanga bourgeois i rawe ki o te toenga hawarite.

Ko te whakaaturanga nui tuatahi

I roto i te 2000, tū te rongonui Taiwhanga Tate Modern i Rānana i te whakaaturanga nui tuatahi o Louise Bourgeois, i huaina "ahau te mahi ahau, whakangaromia ahau, rework ahau." E kua whakaaturia reira te oraraa o te State National Museum. Louise Ko te toi tuatahi, nei mahi kua whakanohoia i roto i te koki hou o toi o ēnei rā. whakaaturanga ko te angitu nui, me te pai rawa o te ariki - e kore te mea kōpeka, mai Bourgeois auahatanga i tona matua - he anthology o toi o ēnei rā.

Ko te whakaaturanga "Luiz Burzhua hanganga te :. Pūtau"

I roto i 2015, te Museum o Art Modern "karati" aroaro te whakaaturanga nui o Bourgeois i Moscow. i oti rawa tenei whakaaturanga e ki te whakairo raupapa-Environnement e i hanga e Louise i te 20 tau whakamutunga o tona ora. ngā te reira i neke atu i te 80 mahi e Bourgeois: tāutanga, wawe whakairo, tuhinga, me te peita i mua nga mahi huringa auaha.

Luiza Burzhua, nei mahi e mōhiotia ana puta noa i te ao, i ora ai te ora roa. mate ia o te whakaeke ngakau i te tau o 98 tau i roto i te New York, Haratua 31, 2010.