Me pēhea te ki te wehe i te Ukraine? Rārangi o ngā rohe o Ukraine

rohe Ukrainian he roa feunga nui - 7.700 km. O enei, 1960 km, hora reira puta noa nga moana, me te 5740 km i te whenua. hopu rohe State te Black ko Azov Moana. I roto i nga whenua Pākehā, kia rite ki tona roa e te reira whakapehapeha o te wahi tuatahi.

E whakaritea rohe o Ukraine i roto i te ara taua e tona rohe ki whitu whenua: te Russian Federation, Peraruhia, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Hungary me te Slovak Republic. Ko te roa o ratou whakaaro kei te ki hei te rohe ki a Russia, Moldova me Peraruhia. Ngā mihi ki te rohe moana o Ukraine hoki kua he "whenua noa" ki Turkey, Georgia ko Bulgaria.

Ki etahi whenua rohe tika i roto i nga mania me maunga. Carpathians - he aho pohewa wehe Romania, Poland ko Slovakia me Ukraine.

Ko te whakapaipai o Ukraine - Kiev

Ko te whakapaipai o Ukraine, pa-aito me te pa e taea e te hunga whakakake o te katoa o Ukraine - Kiev. I tua atu, kua whakaaro te reira i te nui rawa i roto i te āhua. Ko te kōwae whakahaere, me te rohe, me te he pokapū o te ahurea, tōrangapū, ōhanga, waka, te pūtaiao me te karakia. He te pa he mana motuhake, e kore e riro i te reira ki te rohe Kiev me rohe Kiev Svyatoshinsky, engari rite ki te tuhinga whakarārangitia ratou pokapū.

Kei fakasiokālafi Kiev te i roto i te wahi raki o Ukraine, ara i roto i tona pokapū. I roto i Europe, ka mau te taupori o te whakapaipai i te wahi whitu raugatira, muri Istanbul, London, Moscow, St Petersburg, Berlin ko Madrid. Ko pera taonga e he reira taea ki te kōrero mō ngā haora te hītori o tenei pa. Neke atu i te te wā o Kiev tae mai te whakapaipai o te iwi Polish, me te rangatiratanga o Kievan Rus, te UPR, caster tonu, te āhua Ukrainian me te Ukrainian SSR. Ko anake i roto i te 1991, kua mohio Ukraine kua rite te pa motuhake, me te hero - tona pokapū. Ia, kia rite ki te tahi atu pokapū rohe katoa, kua o ringa me haki ona koti ake. Nā ki te meka i roto i te mua, ko tenei pa o faufaa nui mo te Rus, kei te tonu ōpaki huaina ana a reira te "whaea o nga pa Russian."

rohe Ukrainian

I roto i te raki me te raki-uru rohe o Ukraine ki etahi whenua (Russia, Peraruhia, Poland) haere i roto i nga mania me repo. Ko te wahi ki te rawhiti o te raina rohe katoa ki Russia e tika ana i te mania tonu, i runga i nei i reira he kore rohe. Carpathian haere i roto i te raina mania fakangatangata ki Hungary me Slovakia. I roto i te hauauru, i runga i nga maunga, me ngā wāhi take puke i hanga te rohe ki a Moldova, Slovakia, Poland ko Romania.

Ko te rohe o Ukraine na pai pūmau i roto i te ngakau o nga rohe Pākehā pera-ka karanga, āta reira e faarahi i tona auraa hōia, me te pānga i runga i to ratou ake e rua taupori me ki whenua tata, rite hāngai ko te pātai o te tiaki i te rohe kāwanatanga, i roto i te whakatau i tā te katoa Pākehā Union. Nā ki te meka e whakaaro rohe māori i roto i te tahi mau wāhi ki te waiho i te moe, ka kua te whenua ki te noho i te nui rawaka o moni pūtea mo te hanganga me te whakapakari o pourewa ārai, a na i runga i. D.

Rohe o Ukraine

Scientists me hītori wehe Ukraine ki 15 rohe. He taonga etahi o ratou, ko etahi rawakore. Ko katoa o ratou - wāhanga o te kaha nui, me te kaha. Ko te rohe o Ukraine herenga wahia kia rua nga wahi: Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru. wehea ia o ratou te atu ki te maha o ngā wāhi:

1. Chernihiv.

2. Kievi rohe.

3. Dnieper.

4. Moana o Azov.

5. Donbass.

6. Slobozhanina.

7. Prichernomorie (konei hoki pā Crimean Peninsula).

8. remu.

9. Poltava.

10. Bessarabia.

11. Bukovina.

12. Galicia (, ka kiia ano hoki tenei rohe ki te whenua Lemko, Boiko ko Huzulschyna).

13. Transcarpathia.

14. Volyn.

15. Polessie.

E tahoê ēnei rohe o Ukraine i roto i te wehenga ōkawa ki rohe, i roto i te whenua ki te 24.

Chernihiv

Ko Chernihiv rohe i roto i te wahi raki o te kāwanatanga. Kei roto te reira i te rohe Chernihiv, wahi o te Sumy me Slavutych. kia tuhia ai tangata Ukrainian e ora konei e te awhina o te rohe, ko te tino ohie, mai takoto tata te rohe katoa i runga i te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania.

Here rere e pā ana ki 1,100 awa. Ratou roa tapeke ko te 8 mano. Km. Haunga enei, e ngā tūruhi e kararehe ngā tabulahia i roto i te pukapuka Whero: bison, .. Jerboa, pekapeka, te wereti, cranes, otereti, me ētahi atu taua rohe o Ukraine, rite te Chernihiv, riro he nui rawaka o rahui. I runga i te rohe o te papa tutuki te toru (kotahi whenua, e rua māori). E ko, ake i enei tau te pūmanawa tāpoi.

Ka rite ki o 2015, ora e pā ana ki tetahi miriona iwi i roto i te rohe. O enei, kia ake Ukrainians neke atu i te 90% o te taupori, ano e taea te kitea Belarusians ko Russian.

Kyivshchyna

Ko te rohe tino nui tuarua - Kiev rohe. Ko tōna rerekētanga takoto i roto i te meka e tetahi pa, ki te whakapae he wahi o tenei rohe e kore ko, he noho, me mahi o te whaiaro wehe kōwae whakahaere-rohe. Tenei āhua pa kaha pērā i Ukraine - Kiev.

te rohe e te taupori o neke atu i te hawhe te miriona iwi (rite o 2013). He ngawari te āhuarangi, hotoke ko te iti hauhautanga, raumati mahana. Te Tai Tokerau o Kiev rohe ko raorao i te Polesie, te wahi ki te rawhiti - i runga i te Dnieper, te tonga, me te pokapū o te rohe - i roto i te Dnieper Upland. He he pumau raorao awa, awaawa, me pari.

Ka rite ki te maha atu ngā wāhi e ara ake i roto i te upoko i muri i te pātai "Me pēhea te ki te wehe Ukraine" me te hunga no ki te awa Dnieper wahi o te rohe Kiev, takoto i runga i tona uta.

Dnieper

Kei te rohe i roto i te pokapū o Ukraine, e tata ana te Dnieper me te Bug. Dnieper ni'ai neke atu i te 24 mano. ^Km2. Ki te whakamahi koe i te kāri, ka taea e koe humarie mea e tona rohe ki 6 pa: Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev, Vinnitsa. runga te reira i te toru i roto i te "Me pēhea te ki te wehe Ukraine" take.

Whaipara, i muri i te haamau'araa kotahi ako rawa ngā, me te nui, i kitea e puta i roto i te BC X rautau te ora tuatahi i runga i tenei rohe. Mua, ko te rohe ko te tata tetahi mea tupu ngā. I roto i te rau tau XIII, ko Kirovohrad rohe i raro i te ture o Lithuania, a kua i roto i te 1569 - Poland.

Kei te rohe o te rohe Dnieper nāianei te rite i roto i te wahi, te wāhi o Cossack sich me nga Cossacks tuatahi.

Moana o Azov

Moana Azov ni'ai te wahi wha i roto i te rārangi o "pehea ki te wehe Ukraine," kia rite ki tona roa. Kei te tito te reira o etahi wahi o Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kherson rohe, me te maha o nga pa ki faufaa rohe (Mariupol, Melitopol ko Berdyansk).

Ko reira te pokapū o te metallurgy i Ukraine. Nā Mariupol, ai te maha o ngā tipu hanga, ara i roto i Priazovye tukua neke atu i te kotahi toru o te hanga Iukereiniana katoa o parahi, maka rino, Coke, putorino, me te pera i runga i. D.

Feunga whakawhanakehia i roto i tenei rohe e taea te huaina me transportation. E toru seaports o Mariupol, Taganrog, Berdyansk. Āta whakawhanakehia, ka tonu e te Kawanatanga o te ao agrarian, te ahumahi kai, me ika hopu.

Donbass

Donbass - he rohe kua puta e mo te wa roa, me te tonu rau ona iho, tikanga, me te ara o te ora tonu. Te rima i roto i te rangatira o "Me pēhea te ki te wehe Ukraine" i roto i tona rohe. Kei reira o Donetsk rohe me te tonga o Luhansk.

Donbass tīmatanga kanohi te whanaketanga hangarau o te kāwanatanga. i kitea Donetsk waro peihana e pūtaiao i roto i 1720, a mai i reira tona ariki. hipokina ana e ia e pā ana ki 60 mano. Km. Ko te rāhui waro i reira e nui nui. I te hohonu o runga ki te 1700 m papatipu tapeke kitea awa 140 Mill. Tana.

Nā ki te meka e te rohe Lugansk me Donetsk whakapā tata ki tahi i te tahi, ko te ngāwari, ki te rapu i ngā ngākau nuitanga noa, a kua ratou kua ōpaki whakarōpūtia ki te rohe i raro i te ingoa o Donbass. tuhia tangata o Ukraine e i roto i te tua ki te whāinga, ēnei wāhanga e rua i ao ōhanga rite, o mua, me te ahurea.

Hoki i ngā tau, ko reira te pokapū nui o te ahumahi waro me metallurgy (e rua te tae me te pango).

Ko te rohe ki waenganui o Russia me Ukraine. whenua hononga

I roto i te Europe, he torutoru whenua tata e taea whakamanamana tahi te hītori roa, iwi, me ngā ngākau nuitanga tahi, āhuatanga ōhanga me te ētahi atu take e whakakotahi i te whenua e rua - Ukraine a Russia. maitai whakaatu Ukraine mahere pa pehea kaha, piri "tautoko" ki enei whenua.

I mua i te pakanga hōia i pōti i te ngā i te kōrero e whai ake i haamaramaramahia: te nuinga (44%) e hehema ki te whakaaro e ka tonu i te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i nga tikanga pai mo te oraraa. I muri i te katoa, mō ngā tau e maha i huaina ai ratou tuahine. Ka taea e ara e koe te mataara e maha ahumahi me ngā wāhi i te taua hanganga, a kua whakaturia ki te kati te mahi. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te kaipōti (28%) i roto i manakohia o te meka e ka whai nga rohe o Ukraine, me te te kāwanatanga o te whenua katoa pai whanaunga ki te Federation. Ko te toenga (9%) pōti mo te ino o whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua. whai wāhi ana tēnei rangahau i te iti ake atu i te ono rau iwi, whakapono te nuinga i roto i te heke mai kanapa whakaaro ki te kia e tonu whanaunga pai noa i runga i te iti rawa i te rau tau. Iwi nei i iti iho i te 45 tau, ka whakatangi te atu hanga i runga i te tūpato te matapae.

Na i reira ko te pakanga nui i waenganui i Ukraine me te Russian Federation, engari he mea e tika ana ki te whakapono e ngaro hohoro tautohetohe katoa.

Kua vai rohe Russian ki Ukraine mai 1991. whakaaro te tautohe i waenganui i nga whenua e rua no te mea o te kūrae Crimean te pahara. Hanga huri noa te paenga o te tiaki, taiepa tāuta me tīwae horihori.