Kaupapa 1174 "Rhino". kaipuke taunga Nui

Ko te pakanga mo te aoniu i roto i nga rohe moana kua te tikanga ano rite rangi painga.

Turupa i te moana

e kore te rohe Mana iti ki te manuao nekeneke noa, me te kaupapa haumaru o oko waka. He he he faingamālie ki te tautoko i to ratou ake ope whenua ū i te moana. I te tahi taime huaki amphibious reira he kahore kē. ngā mahi mohiotia i roto i Sicily me Normandy, i roto i nei kawea atu nga Hoa te ärai o bridgeheads ope huaki amphibious i runga i te rohe Tiamana-nohoia, faahitihia whakaatu te hiranga rautaki o taua ngā mahi. Tauira o te whakamahi i nui huaki amphibious i roto i te hītori hōia Russian. kore i Ahakoa Russia whakahaere ngā mahi amphibious rautaki, engari he rite ki te maunu kaha Expeditionary i roto i te rohe o Istanbul i 1917.

kaipuke amphibious Soviet

Ko te kaipuke amphibious motuhake tuatahi i wahi o te Soviet Navy i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao. Ko te huringa o te kaipuke takutai i roto i te moana e hiahiatia ana te whakahounga o tona rironga o te ariā. e kore e hamani pahi Soviet whai nui wheako ki te hanga kaipuke o tenei ūnga. Na reira, whakatakotoria nga kaipuke amphibious tuatahi i roto i Poland, i te hanga kaipuke Gdansk. kaha te pahi o te shipyards German mua Sheehan Danzig taea ki a koe hohoro tīmata hanga o te momo hou o kaipuke. Ko te raupapa tuatahi, me te tino nui o te kaipuke taunga maitai tank Project 701. mahi ratou i roto i nga whenua maha o te kimi huarahi Soviet, whakamatauria ano ki te ringa pai.

Raruraru me rongoā

He pai te ōrite ki te mahi o te rohe takutai kaipuke taunga Toharite. Ko te Soviet Navy piki kitea e moana ahua. He he he hiahia akiaki mo taunga mahi, e taea o mahi i roto i te matua hoia nei e mahi ana ngā marau moana, tuku whakawhiti o ope tautoko i runga i tawhiti roa. hiahiatia tenei mahi displacement nga kaipuke nui ki navigation motuhake nui. I roto i te 1964, whakarewahia te hanga kaipuke Hoahoa Bureau Nevsky te kaupapa i roto i te 1174 "Rhino". riro tenei KarereHuna te raupapa hou o kaipuke taunga nui (BDK). ngā tuhituhi reta Ingoa manuao ki te tetahi kaupapa. He raupapa o BBC "unikanga" te ingoa i roto i te honore o nga marohirohi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

He raupapa o "unikanga"

Tuhinga o te kaupapa e hiahiatia ana he nui nui o rongoā hangarau me ngā take ariā. E hiahiatia ana ki te whakarite i te tauranga o te nui nui o te taputapu me te kaimahi i roto i te taiao e kore e taea te wawetia hoki i roto i mua. mana Ship, i i homai he BBC hou taea rerekē tino. miramira te reira i te hiahia e kore anake pūmautanga whakahaere tiketike o te tūāpapa taunga, engari ano hoki te kaha ki te whakarato i te tautoko me te hipoki ai mo ki nga hōia maunu. Hoki enei a ētahi atu take, kaha roa te kaupapa i roto i te 1174 "Rhino". Heoi, tupu katoa 14 nga tau i muri i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga. tomo te kaipuke taunga nui tuatahi mahi i roto i te 1978. whakahaere Tapeke ki te hanga e toru wae o te kaupapa. I tēnei wā, kua te Russian Navy BDK anake "Mitrofan Moskalenko."

āhuatanga hoahoa

Displacement o te kaipuke hou i pā ana ki 12 000 tana. Kaupapa 1174 "unikanga" taea ki te kawe me te whenua i te ope o te hōia, me te pā ana ki e rima tekau nga wahi o te machinery taimaha. I te whānuitanga Cruising o runga ki te 4,000 maero ki runga taua mea mo te marama takitahi e taea e te ope waka, me te taunga. E toru kaipuke me te mahau nui i runga i nga āhuatanga superstructure aft hanga tikanga whakamarie o whawhai noho me te hangarau rokiroki. E rite rawa papanga ki ngā pūrere mō te neke i te taputapu transportable.

taputapu

Tauranga kaha tukua ki te whakarato i tauranga i runga i te rohe mateuteu, me te mateuteu. Kaupapa 1174 "unikanga" whakarato ngā kōwhiringa mō te mahi. Hoki ū i runga i te tātahi ranei wai pāpaku kia whakamahia ai nasal Retireti kuwaha ki te rōnaki retractable. Na roto i a ratou, he mea ka taea ki te rewa te taputapu hōia tere i waho tata i te takutai. He te kai kāmera he Taungia te oko. Kei te hangaia te reira mo-tere kore uta taputapu i runga i te taunga mahi me tüäpapa whaiaro-tīhokatia. Ko te kupu, te tuku o ngā hōia i te kaipuke ki uta kihai i whakawhirinaki i runga i te hohonu o te huaki me te wātea o te rohe. Tukutahi ki te mata tikanga whakawhiti ope ki te BDK "Ivan Rogov" raupapa matamua, ngā mo te taea o te whakamahi i topatopa amphibious mō te tere maturuturunga iho-atu o ngā kapa huaki marama me ope tautoko. taea ki te whakaora i runga i te bridgehead ki 64 commandos patu mo te kotahi rere, ki te whakarato ratou ki te tautoko ahi hōneatanga ranei Group toparere ko.

rākau

I riro te reira e mahi te BBC i te matua hoia, te whakarite tona tono. Otiia, i te 1174 te kaupapa "Rhino" whakaratohia rākau tino nui. Ko te kaipuke i taea te tautoko i te ūnga o te pū, me te tākirirangi ahi. Hoki tenei whakaaro rawa ai repo tere-76-mirimita eke i roto i te pourewa i runga i te tank. I tua atu ki te pu o te kaha ërä ahi reo e whakaratohia ana e wae puhipuhi e ono-tupara wha.

Pūnaha ki te tītaka kahiwi kōwae ërä 30 mm hanga te kiato nui o te ahi. Tona mahi, ko te ki te te tiaki i te arotahi i te rangi, me te moana patua. hanga Air korero BDK pūnaha rangi korero poto-whānui o te mahi, me te kawe pūnaha pere anti-rererangi, hoki nei e whakaratohia nga taumaihi motuhake tīmatanga-ake. taea hoki e te whakaratohia te tautoko ahi wae whakatokia pūnaha pere "Grad" tono moana. Na roto i te kaipuke pērā i "Ivan Rogov" patu kia hoki ngā wha Ka-29-e hāngai ana moana, whakanohoia ki runga ki te mahau o runga. I tua atu ki te mahi ārai, me te tautoko i te taunga o enei waka topatopa e taea ki te whakahaere anti-submarine pakanga me te mahi hūhunu.

Alternative "Mistral"

Order i roto i wha France tahi huaki amphibious kaipuke piha "Mistral" i te taha o te kōrero kaha i roto i te porowhita o tohunga me te iwi whānui. kōrero kaha i huaina o hoko ki waho o kaipuke whakapaipai, i meinga whakama. hanga e te Soviet Union he nui atu matatini pūnaha hangarau, me te rākau o te riri. Rua taha o te tautohe i ngā take mo tona tirohanga o te raruraru. Oia mau, e te pūmanawa ki te hanga i te kaipuke o tetahi piha Russia.

Ko te hītori o te kaupapa 1174, i roa hoki tata ma rima nga tau, whakaatu ana te whīwhiwhi me te rangirua o te pātai. Kei te hoki mai hoki ki nga moana kaipuke Russian, a ano whakatika te pātai ahua wae matua hoia amphibious, haurangi taputapu o te mana moana i roto i te whenua. I te tari matua o te Navy, ki te hiahia anö whiwhi kore noa te mahi taunga, engari ano hoki te pokapū whakahaere o te kaipuke katoa, me e taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā mahi rōpū.

Tauranga kaipuke kua hoki tenei painga kitea i runga i te kaipuke whawhai tikanga. 'Oku totonu ke kau nga painga o te "Mistral" te mana tino, me te pūnaha kōrero. I tua atu ki te ū ki te kawenga rite, ka taea e te kawe i te reira 16 waka topatopa maha-tūranga, e tino whakanuia ana te taea o te kaha patu o marines. Ingoa manuao piha "Mistral" whakaata i te ingoa o te pa hero Russian. hoatu mua Hoariri te whakahe whaitake ki te rironga o patu o te whenua i te mea he mema o te blocs hōia hoariri, whanau te tūponotanga ohorere. A pera tonu te meatanga.

kaupapa anō

Ko te ngaro o te Soviet Union me nga mau fifi ōhanga muri herea ki te turanga kaipuke. I te solia reira ko BDK "Alexander Nikolaev". Ko reira te rua o nga kaipuke o te raupapa. anake i toe tetahi kaipuke taunga nui i roto i te mahi.

tonu te whanaketanga o kaipuke amphibious ki te whai kore. kaipuke Lead o te raupapa "Ivan GREN" Kei titi ano i runga i te rakau e tika ana ki te huringa tamau i roto i te kaupapa. kore o France ki te homai i te wha UDC "Mistral" tata kihai i waiho e te kōwhiringa o te Navy Whakahaua. kaipuke Russian mahi i roto i te rohe moana, kei roto i te hiahia o te wähanga taunga. Ko te wheako pouri o hoko he pūnaha patu matua i ke faaara ki tona hohokitanga. taea te roa ake te whanaketanga o te kaupapa hou. Na reira, ko te kerēme i tenei ra e hei utu o te "Mistral" ka kia anō-whakarewahia "unikanga" production BDK KarereHuna. O te akoranga, e kore te mea te reira rite ki nga hiahia o te Naval kaimahi, e hiahia ana ki te whai i te turanga taunga atu whakawhanakehia me te ao, engari kia rite ki te roa rite reira he kahore otinga atu.