I muri i te aue. Russia i roto i te rau tau 17. whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga

Time o akina meinga kino tūnguru ki te āhua Russian. ka mau te reira i maha nga tau ki te whakahoki i te taumata o mua o te toko i te ora. timata tupu ōhanga o Russia o te rau tau 17 i roto i te o 20, ka whenumi i roto i te rohe Täingäwai, Southern Siberia, rohe Moana Northern Black. Ko te wā ki te tuhituhi anō hītori i roto i te hou, me te anō i-ata te rohe o nga whenua Russian. ahurea Russian i roto i te rau tau 17 āta puta ke o ratou kaupapa matua - whati mārika hahi te mua riro ki uara e hāngai ana te ora te ao nei, me o te tangata ia ia.

kaupapa here a Russia i roto i te rau tau 17

Ka whakaatu i te ahunga matua o te kaupapa here ke o te kāwanatanga te tepu. Russia i roto i te rau tau 17 mo te wa tuatahi i muri i nga tau o te whawhai me te hepohepo i taea ki te whakatū i iho rite te āhua kaha, me te whaiaro-ranea.

E ai ki te kaupapa here ke hou o te whenua timata ki te whakawhanake i whanaunga ki ētahi atu whenua. I roto i te akina nui ngaro Russia rohe i roto i te raki, me te-uru raki, i roto i te tonga o te whakaeke tonu o nga khans Crimean huna whenua momona. Whakakotahitanga o nga whenua Russian, e whakakaha ana i te kāwanatanga pokapū, ora ōhanga me te hokohoko - te mahi matua whakaturia e te Russian i roto i te rau tau 17.

whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga

Ko te ōhanga o te whenua i hanga i roto i te uaua tikanga aroraa tawhito feudal whanaunga ki te piha haapiiraa o te bourgeoisie puta. oti pōpula o te kaupapa here peasants i hanga te pūtake o pāpori whanaketanga Russian. Conciliar te Code o 1649 whakakahoretia te "tau i whakaritea" hiahia i whakapuakina peasants tangata haereere mau tonu, e faaere kaimahi o nga mana torutoru i ka ratou i to ratou mau tupuna te mutunga.

i tino ti'aturi i runga i te ariki feudal nga peasants, tukinotia ana ake rārangi whenua, ka utu a ia i te reti. Ko taonga āhuatanga te ara tuawhenua o te ora, e te tikanga te pūtake o te kaupapa here kāinga whaia e Russia i roto i te rau tau 17. whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga e rongo nga ture o absolutism, nui te nei maiohatia, rawa i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te Code Kaunihera 1649.

Hoki 20 nga tau whakaora handicraft production, kua whakaurua whakaurunga production hou i roto i Russia - manufactory. kaunuku New Commercial Charter ture o whanaunga hokohoko, a whakaongaongatia te whanaketanga o te tauhokohoko.

Whakapakari o te mana kingi

Ko te hunga e rua vahe o te Code hou o te ture Russian ki te tiaki i nga tika o te kingitanga, ko te mana o te mana kingi i roto i te whenua. Āta, hāngai katoa te mana i roto i te ringa o tetahi rangatira - te kingi. Zemsky Sobor whakatau i mua take tōrangapū nui, hohoro ngaro tona tūranga. Kei te hoatu ratou mau haamaitairaa, me te mana inaianei ki te Boyar Duma. Te vairaa papû i roto i te ōhanga, me tōrangapū haapuai tikanga Ngātuere,, ara i waho te tautoko o ngā wāhanga katoa o te taupori. Ki te mau tonu tōrangapū kāinga i hanga te taputapu kāwanatanga centralized o whakahaere.

whakahau

Ko te tūranga o te māngai o te mana emepaea i roto i etahi rohe e whai ake nei whakahau. E te rau tau 17 i hanga e ratou, engari i roto i enei whare i reira ko Kahore hoki i puta mārama i waenganui i te hua-ture, me te whakahaere o te kaha. I roto i te whakahau akina mahi i kitea, me te whai hua.

Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich whakaturia ake e rave rahi whakahau wā - whakamararatia ratou i muri i te raveraa i etahi mahi. Tona mono, Alexis kua haamau, he whakahau pūmau e kawe atu o ratou mahi i roto i te etahi wāhanga - tae atu ki te hunga e kua piri Russia i roto i te rau tau 17. whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te whenua tautoko tino te whakahou hahi, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te waenganui o te rautau.

I te whakakotahitanga o te hahi

Hono i te whenua Belarusian me Ukrainian ki nga whenua o te kāwanatanga Russian kua arahina ki te rere o nga tikanga rerekē o te mau haapiiraa Karaitiana Siu. hangaia whakahou o Nikon i ki ngā akonaki fakalotu ngira me anō-hanga i te Ekalesia Siu kotahi. Ko kua meinga enei huringa amuamu nui o te iwi, me te whakaaro o te motuhake mana Siasí o tangata mārō ao whakapataritari. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko he afa o te hahi, a i roto i 1666, na kua whakataka Nikon.

ahurea Russian i roto i te rau tau 17

Ko te whanaketanga o tā i roto i te āhua Russian haamata ki te whakaputanga o te pukapuka tuatahi tāngia "te Aposetolo". He hou momo tuhituhi, a ka whakaaturia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau iho Portraiture, i meinga te tipuna o S. Ushakov.

Te huri i te mau parau tumu o te whakamahere tāone me te hoahoanga. puta te reira i kāhua, āhuatanga anake hoki Russia -Moscow Baroque, ture me te whare tūmatanui i hanga o kohatu.

Te whakawhanake kura e whakangungua rangatira o pūtahi tūmatanui, me i te mutunga o te rau tau i reira ko te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy - te tuatahi institution mātauranga teitei, i whakatuwheratia Russia i te rau tau 17.

whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te whenua, me te ake anō o te ahurea i roto i Russia i taua wa, āta engari he pono arahina te whenua ki te hanganga hou me tetahi pūnaha tōrangapū atu.