Russia i roto i te rau tau 17

Russia i roto i te rau tau 17 i roto i te horopaki o te whakanui ake i te uara o te mahi o te taupori serf, whakaoti i te hanganga o te mākete kotahi motu, te wāhi matawhenua no te ite taa'e. i piri Zemsky Sobor kore te mea rite nui rite i mua ki. I hanga nga preconditions mo te whanaketanga o te arikitanga pū.

Otiia Russia i roto i te rau tau 17 he tonu "buntashnoy". E mea pinepine i reira e nui-tauine whakaaturanga rongonui.

timata te whanaketanga tōrangapū waho o Russia i te rau tau 17 ki te wawaotanga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te Tau toru 'War.

conventionally wehea tenei hītori rautau ki e rua ngā wāhanga. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o Russia i te tenetere 17, te tuatahi o te katoa, ki te hinga te Time o aue. I te wā tuarua, tīmata matou ki te whakawhanake i te hiahiatanga mo e mau ana i roto i nga whakahounga Petrine.

Ko te hou Tsar Mikhail Romanov hāngai whenei pāpori katoa. Ko Me kï reira e ko te mana mau i roto i te ringa o tona papa, - Metropolitan Filaret - roa nui. Russia i roto i te rau tau 17 i ki hinga te mau hopea o te aue. I tukua tenei mahi ki te kingi.

Hei whakatinana i te mana pokapū whakahau pūnaha tono, he kawana rohe whakakapia kaumatua fili i i te pokapū. I te matua o te ope ngā o rangatira. Hoki ratou mahi riro ratou whakaaro whenua tahi me nga peasants. Otiia, i roto i te hononga ki te rere o te muri i roto i te aue, kahore he whenua rawa utu. nui haere te kāwanatanga te wā whakataki whati pā take mō te tūhuratanga i roto i te tikanga ki te Raider. Mai kaiahuwhenua rere i te whenua rite ki te hara toihara.

I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau ka reira e tika ana ki te systematize te ture ngā. Ki tenei mutunga, i huihui i te komiti motuhake. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1649 i whakaritea e te reira Conciliar te Code, whakaoti i te serfdom pūmārō. Ko te kupu, hinaaro ka mau tonu te tangata haereere, te āhua o te serfdom - tuku. I tua atu, i whakakaha etahi oko te mana kingi. Ko te kupu, ka pūmau te arikitanga piha-māngai. hāngai Absolutism i runga i te korerorero kaiahuwhenua, me te rangatira.

I roto i mutu te kingitanga o Alexei Mikhailovich Zemsky Sobor ki te whakatau, te Boyar Duma mona tona auraa. tu te kingi i roto i ngāwari ai (Duma proximal), engari hanga whakatau takitahi.

āhuatanga whanaketanga ahumahi e te ahua o wheketere, te wehenga o te mahi. I roto i te hanga i te mihini. A whakamahia mahi utua (te nuinga i haere mai kaimahi i chernososhnyh me serfs).

Kua riro whakamātau ki te whakahou kāwanatanga te whenua o ki te waenganui o te rautau. I raro i matau te ao hou, huringa i roto i ngā ao o te ora, e hāngai ana ki te whakapakari i o absolutism me feudalism. Faafariuraa i ki te whakapakari i te pupirikana me hōia-hangarau whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga. ko nga huringa i roto i te, ao ōhanga, wairua, me te tōrangapū pāpori, i te āhuatanga te rau tau 17 enei.

kua Russia i roto i tenei rau tau kua taea ki te whakawhānui i ō rātou rohe. Na, piri Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ki te āhua o Ukraine (Little Russia). I roto i Ukraine whakatika, arahina e Khmelnytsky Zaporozhye mua. ka tahuri te whakatikanga ake ki te whawhai o te iwi. Wehi whawhai hōia muri ki nga Turkey me amo, ui nga tutu mo tokoni i Russia. I te 1653 i te mapi reira Bank Mauī Ukraine. Tenei rongo whawhai ki Rzeczpospolita. hua te whawhai i roto i te āhukahuka o hono te Ukraine. I tua atu, kua riro Russia Smolensk mua, a i roto i te 1686 - Kyiv.

Setback kāwanatanga Russian i roto i te pakanga Russian-Swedish, me rite i roto i te kaupapa Crimean. Ko, i te wa ano, i te mapi reira rohe Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian, tino uru ki te Pacific Ocean, me te whakaturia te rohe ki a Haina.