Enei kupu whakarite pānekeneke. Tauira o te tuhinga

āhuatanga ine auaha me huanga o tetahi ahanoa mo ake manawa māngai toi o tetahi - ko te mahi o whakarite tuhituhi tenei. Tauira o te tuhinga te kupu reira katoa: tenei kitea auaha - he angitu toi kitea. Literature tino whakatinana te kupu i roto i te wahi o te kuputuhi. Kia ka eke ki reira, riro te reira i te wāhi o reira.

Ko te kainga tupu toi o tata tetahi aronui tuhituhi - te toa o taua whanaunga. Ki tonu ki a ratou te whakaaro o Pushkin ko Lermontov, ki te hanga i toi tauira o whakarite e kua hanga nako tino i roto i te lyrics whenua ahurei. image Unique o te huānga wai he ara hanga Pushkin: "Lakes mania," "puna o te aroha", "pahuka i te wai", "A paraparau o te wai," "tango hauhautanga", "te whakaata o te awa." whakarite Lermontov rite māia: "roimata rehu," "Moana Life". Ka taea te tino nui haere tenei rārangi. Nga Talafungani i faahitihia, me te i ēnei rā pā to tatou herekore me te perception pohewa, tiraa kaupapa o te wairua tangata ki te akiaki ahurei o te natura. Talafungani whakaaro auaha hanga reira ngāwari ki te hoatu tauira o te kupu whakarite: "arepurepu Life Myší", "wairua i runga i te ahi", "inu tatou i te kapu o te ora", "NorthStar", "Night Kōruru", "Elemental mahunga pokai", "te hotoke wahine tawhito" "puku o te po," "nakahi o uira." Ko te mutunga tenei rārangi.

Ētahi atu rōpū matatini whakaputa whakarite taipitopito. Tauira o taua tropes tuhinga ki tonu Mandel'shtam hua. Tona pehepehe "totohu" ai te rōpū kaipānui "totohu kahore peara" ki te kaituhi, me tona wahine e arohaina ana - te moana, hoatu ara, me te tini mea ona.

whakawhanakehia te parau haapiiraa o te whakarite wetereo Russian. whakaritea ratou e te ara tuhituhi i te huringa ora. kite Viktor Maksimovich Zhirmunsky te raruraru o "whakarite ahua mangu", i runga i ta tatou e ti'a e whakaora tuhinga. Hei tauira - he take huahuatau kupu tawhitotia o te "IMP" (i roto i to tatou matauranga - he tamaiti pahara,). Muhani ara me tika ki to ratou huringa. ( "Wing Whare" āta oho ki te hoahoanga.) Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kedrov tuatahi i tapa te wā "metametafora". Ko tōna ngako i roto i nga ahanoa koutou kēne haere ki mure ore rite te ao. Kua tautuhia Mihail Naumovich Epshteyn te wā "metabolite" - "razdvizheniya" tikanga roto o ngā, e pā ana ratou ki te maha ngā ariā.

Tahuri i muri i tetahi atu rōpū o whakarite tuhituhi - te reo. E ratou ngā āhuatanga whānui: ngā free, hanganga fakangalongata'a noa whakamahia e te iwi rerekē i raro i tūkunga rite. Heoi, ko te kupu whakarite reo tuku iho "kua uru noa" i roto i te tuhinga. whakapakoko toi e wehewehea e te hanga taketake o te kupu. tuhituhi Russian fakaanga tuhituhi me te kaituhi Aleksandr Pavlovich Kvyatkovsky e whakarite waha marara i roto i rave rahi a tawhio noa te tangata ia, "āmai", "te putanga mai te ra", "kanohi mura", "te ua". whakarite reo pono mutunga. Tauira o te pakiwaitara - e kore e anake te whakaaturanga o ratou tono. Tenei ahua o tropes (mongamonga toi) kua roa kua whāngai e maha ngā wāhi ngaio: kaitōrangapū, kairīpoata, āpiha pānuitanga, ngā kaiako. He mā te tupono noa? Ko te whakahoki takoto i roto i nga āhuatanga o whakarite. Ngā kaimātai hinengaro mea e he reira uaua ki te mahara te toenga o te kuputuhi tuhituhi no te mahi tika i runga i te ta'oto tangata. Kupu whakarite taputapu -Ideal ki te hiahia koe ki te haere ki tua atu, ki te whakaatu tirohanga, ki te whakaawe i ngā whakapono o te iwi, ratou huru. Ko reira kia kaha e te whakamahia te reira i roto i transterapii.

Mahalo e ko te aha te kaituhi o mahi o toi kia tohutohu kore ki te tiki i whai wāhi i roto i whakarite haamou. Hei tauira, rite mea ratou, e kore e haere hoki te wa roa. Ko te pūrākau matarohia "te tautopenga i roto i te rai" (taitara taketake - "tautopenga i roto i te mara witi"), kei ara i roto i tona taitara i te tauira o whakarite. Tauira o te tuhinga rau XX, kāore, maha kawe te amuamu tiaki, taia ma'i. "Tamarikitanga Stupid", "kotakota mārō", "whakarihariha na ki te korero," "pukatuhi kanga," "peu tutua", "teka e wehingia ana", "peke i runga i te torona, me te whakatangi," "niho ... puruhekaheka," "ahau, rawa, e taea e paihana. " Katoa, kaore he aweretanga, te kuputuhi o te pūrākau Salinger moe te tumatatenga. Ko te hua correlate pukapuka toi ki te ora tūturu korero hoki ratou.

John Hinckley koperea i i nohoia Ronald Reagan i tenei pūrākau. Dzhon Bardo-tau 19-tau, proizvevshy pere mate i roto i te kaitapere Hollywood Ripeka Schaeffer, e pupuri ana i roto i tona ringa maui Salinger "tautopenga." I muri rima rauna i roto i te whakapakoko o milioni o John Lennon Mark Chepmen marie tatari te pirihimana, e noho ana i raro i te rama ki te pukapuka tuwhera i roto i ona ringa.