Goncharov "fakamamahi maranatanga": tuhinga whakarāpopoto

Ka rite ki te whakautu tino ki te pukuhohe Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova "Aue i Wit" hanga Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov "mamae maranatanga". Whakarāpopototanga o te tuhinga - he tātaritanga pāpori, me te wä hohonu o tenei mahi. Characteristically, te taitara o te tuhinga i mahi rite te kīanga i tuturu iho e huru Griboyedov - Aleksandrom Andreevichem Chatskim. Ko te kupu, ara, no te tai'oraa i te taitara o hoko mōhio o te aha e te kōrero.

Comedy, tonoa e era

Wā ahakoa i hoatu tenei aromatawai? Te feaa. noho Russia i te tau o te whakawhitinga i te hapori feudal ki te capitalist. i reira ano ko kahore he tutua, me te tonu noho rangatira te kahu tino matatau o te hapori. Otiia ki te mea te rangatira katoa? Ko te pātai. Ko te whanaketanga o te whenua nui kore i taea e te whakatenatena i tetahi pūāhua i runga i te momo o te Pushkin Onegin Pechorin o Lermontov ranei. Tuhinga Tuhinga Goncharov "fakamamahi maranatanga" he rongonui, me te arorau whakarapopototia ake ona kaipānui ki tenei mutunga. O te akoranga, kua te kamupene i ui he, tirohanga hou hou i runga i te hapori, i te tūranga o te tangata, ki te mātauranga, ki ngā mahi pāpori. Na i te aroaro tenei tirohanga i te ara Aleksandra Andreevicha Chatskogo.

Chatsky pūāhua

e kore te mea pokapū tika, me te turai i roto i te huru Chatsky mahi Griboyedov. Rawaka, aromatawai ataahua o te uara o te whakapakoko (kihai nei i i te tīariari i mua) whakatapua Goncharov "mamae maranatanga". whakaaturia Whakarāpopototanga o nga comedies e ātete Chatsky ki te "ao tawhito", kaiwhakaatu atamai, me te whai kiko ki te pono. Heoi e kore e manakohia korero i roto i nga porowhita kahurangi o Moscow. mohio a te kiripuaki ataahua o te "pou o te hapori" ko e te rangatira teitei rite "he whakamātau i runga i nga turanga" me tahae. Te hanahana kaha i te aroaro o tona kōrero, tona ringa, e whakaatu ana porangi.

He arorau tenei? Ae, a i roto i te teteri teitei a'e! A haamana'o na e matau ara Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin Chatsky. Te rohi pehe rongonui, fakatokanga'i te tika o tauākī hero pukuhohe, te wā kotahi, pohehe ana: "He aha te mea katoa reira ta ki te rongo kahore tetahi" (arā, ko reira mārama reira ko te pātai hipoko: "? Kaua e tinihanga Chatsky"). Dob afaro ho'i, ähua ki tenei huru - ". Hoa wairangi" Ka rite ki te minamina ana o taranata hanga whakapakoko e kore e kite tata katoa o te hapori, i roto i te meka, a reira i tuhituhi Goncharov "mamae maranatanga". Whakarāpopototanga o tona mahi - te hua tātaritanga griboedovskogo.

Na, haere mai to tatou hero ki te kahurangi Moscow, ka whawhati atu i te mau ohipa, ki te whakamārama i roto i te aroha taitamariki, mātauranga me te whaiāipo Sofe Famusovoy e whakakahore ia. I roto i tenei ka hanga te kōrero patipati. Te kotiro, i roto i te tahuri, kua wareware kē e pā ana ki ona mau mana'o tuatahi hoki ia. Kei te aia te reira e te manaaki whaiāipo. Na reira e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e ko te reira tika te hokohoko, tona whiriwhiri - hēkeretari o te papa kāre me tutua - Alex Stepanovich MOLCHALIN. People e pee mahi mo ratou ake wawata mahi - te tangata spiritless, te kaha ki te whakapuaki i raupatutia, me ka - ki tuku. Molchalins. Ratou kiripuaki waihā tukutaha Goncharov "mamae maranatanga". E whakaatu ana Whakarāpopototanga o te pukuhohe e whai ratou ki te ngaro. Ko te āhua i mua nei "MOLCHALIN" nui kino kāwanatanga "Famusovs".

Alex Stepanovich MOLCHALIN - antipode Chatsky. Hunga wehi, poauau, engari "āhua, me te tupato" careerist me i te heke mai - he bureaucrat. Tetahi mea ora ana, e kore i roto i te taiao ara Molchalin. Ko tona ora tātai ko tika - e enei iwi,, e āhua - pononga hiahia ki te faateitei i te mau mana e Kia, ka ki tino tikanga ki te awhina o taua iwi nei i Kaua e whai i ā rātou ake whakaaro.

ngā kitenga

He aha te mea te auraa o tenei mahi o Ivan Alexandrovich? Ko reira kitea. aromatawai Whāinga me tika image Chatsky tukutaha Goncharov "mamae maranatanga". Ko te whakatapua tika ki tenei whakarāpopototanga o te tuhinga "hihi o te marama i roto i te pouri."

kaiaka o Goncharova ko e ia i muri i te i ite i te taipitopito nui: Chatsky - kaha, he reira e taea ki te huri i te ao. Ia - tangata o te heke mai, i He kore te hāngū moemoea Onegin me Pechorin. Ko te whakapakoko o Alexander Andreyevich, ahakoa te ingoa Griboyedov pukuhohe, anaanatae. faauru ia whaiaro tika-, he whakatinanatanga tuhituhi me te pohewa o nga kupu "me tetahi i roto i te mara -! he toa"

Ko te whakapono o te tangata - he whakakitenga i o nga Decembrists. Ko te kupu, ko te pukuhohe ko te ahua o te whakaoho pere o ngā heke mai o te hapori Russian, ka mau wahi Hakihea 14, 1825 i te kaumatua Square.