Pyotr Yershov: haurongo me meka ngā o te ora. Tales Ershov

I roto i te toru tuatahi o te rautau tekau mā iwa, ka timata mua ki te whakaatu moni tino i roto i te ahurea rongonui, me te pakiwaitara. I roto i te pa rerekē i reira nga sotaiete o tohunga onamata, a hua makasini taketake. Ahakoa i roto i ngā kura tuarua whakaputaina he kohinga o ngā whiti me ngā kōrero poto, i timata ki te umanga o kaitito me kaituhi tino pai-mohiotia. I roto ia ratou a Pita Ershov, tona haurongo ka e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga. Kia tīmata a.

tamarikitanga

whanau Ershov i roto i 1815 i roto i te kainga o Bezrukovo (Roho Porowini). ko Mai i whanau ia he tamaiti rawa ngoikore, na ana matua, kia rite ki te karakia Siberian, hokona ana e ia ki te tangata rawakore, i roto i te matapihi mo te kotahi noa pene.

A, ia ia tekau, tīmata mahi a tona papa pirihimana, i whakawhitia ki Roho. patua te rohi pehe heke mai i te taha o te whare kohatu nui, te Kremlin tawhito, me te koraha Chuvash Cape, tata nei kotahi whawhai te ope o Khan Kuchum me Ermak. Otiia pai te nuinga o Pita katoa ki te haere ki te ataahua apiapi.

ako

I roto i te 1830, puta tetahi tangata taitamariki i te kura nui ki hōnore a whakaurua i manga ture St Petersburg University o. Otiia kihai i Pita Ershov, ko tona haurongo kei roto i tetahi mātāpunenga tuhituhi, whakaaro he ākonga uaua. e kore te mahi e peia waimarie anake i awhina ia ia. Hei tauira, i roto i te faaineineraa no te te whakamātautau i runga i te tika, i whakaako ia tetahi anake titeti, me e ia tino mau. I muri i tu'ite Pita ia pouri: "Ka rite ki te kaitono whare wānanga, ahau e kore te korero tetahi reo ke."

ngunu Horse

I roto i te 1833, Ahorangi Pletnev i tetahi o ana kauwhau ki ngā ākonga te pānui i te wahi tuatahi o te korero patupaiarehe "Te hake Horse" i tuhituhia e Ershov rite mahi akoranga. i oaoa te katoa. muri whakakitea Pletnev tales patupaiarehe o Pushkin. pai Aleksandru Sergeevichu reira rawa, a ka ētita ara ia i te mau irava tuatahi e wha i roto i reira, ka mea ki ana hoa: "Ki te haere te reira atu, ka taea humarie ahau neke atu i tenei ahua o nga mahi. Tenei Ershov whakahau pai o pehepehe. "

I roto i te 1834, whakaputaina te moheni he talanoa "Library mō Reading". I roto i te taua tau whakaputaina reira he pukapuka motuhake, i roaa iwa pehe mau horo'a rongonui. I roto i tona ora, na reira i tāia kia whitu. i tamata tokomaha kaituhi o te wa ki te pee i te reira. whakahē tino Belinsky anake te mahi, e karanga ana i te reira i te tapehatanga i iwi toi. Me kï reira e te fakaanga nui whakaaro fakes ara rotarota e Pushkin.

mahi hou

I muri i tu'ite, ka tonoa a Pita Pavlovich ki te mahi rite te kaiako i roto i te kura nui. I roto i Roho hoa pehe ki Alyabiev kaitito me te maha Decembrists. Ia tono tangata noa ki te whakautu Petersburg Odoevskogo ki te kupu o te irava e Pushkin.

Ahakoa te mahi Petra Ershova e te manawa hou. tuhituhi e ia he kōrero pono "Siberian Cossack", tuhia e te aamu o "te rave'ae o te tangata rawakore" me te whiti "Suzge". Otira i katoa ratou mahi noa. Iwi e tatari ana hoki te korero patupaiarehe hou Ershov, engari ki te mahue faauruhia te rohipehe. O te akoranga, nga whakaaro o Pita ko te rota. Hei tauira, te whakamahere ia ki te tuhituhi i te hautoa katoa e pā ana ki Ivan Tsarevich.

E rave rahi miharo tonu: "hia kōrero i tuhituhia Ershov?" E ai ki te raraunga mōhiohio - noa kotahi. Mahalo tito ia me nga etahi atu, engari e kore ratou e haere mai ki raro ki te uri. E ai ki tana tama Pita Pavlovich, ko te rohipehe te pūranga o te rongonui, buka pai toaati maite e whitu. Ko ia tonu e kore kua kitea.

te faaipoiporaa

I roto i Roho Pita Ershov, nei haurongo e mohiotia pai ki te pā o tona mahi, hinga ahau i roto i te aroha ki a herapima Leschovu. kihai i raruraru ia i te meka e ko ia he pouaru, taimaha ki ngā tamariki e wha. i ataahua herapima, mātauranga me te mahi, kahore he aha noa marenatia dvadtsatitrohletnego kaiako. Heoi, puritia tonu i roto i te tīmatanga o Mahuru 1939 i aroha marena.

pou hou

E rima nga tau i muri mai, i whakaritea a Pita Ershov (200raa o i whakanuia tenei tau tona whanautanga) i kaitirotiro o te hākinakina. Ko te ia katoa e pā ana ki te tahi atu tūranga moe. Tenei ko te mea i tuhituhi e ia ki a Ahorangi Pita P. Pletnev: "haere te kaiwhakahaere o to tatou kura ki te poroporoaki toru-marama o te ngaro, a kua rangona ai e kore ia e hoki mai ki a Roho. I roto i tona wahi i reira ko te rota o kaitono, a tetahi o ratou tūtohutia ki te Minita. Na , ko te pou , ko toku whāinga matua. whakaaro ahau e i muri i te 13 tau o te taviniraa pono, roaa ahau i te reira i te tika. Ka taea e tumanako tatou mo to koutou tono i te minita e pā ana ki te whakaaro o toku kaitono? "Kia aroha mai, kihai i te kaiwhakahaere o te hākinakina me te rohi pehe.

mutunga

Ershov Petr Pavlovich, meka ngā o te ora i homai nei i roto i tenei tuhinga, ka tomo te hītori o tuhinga rite te kaituhi o te korero patupaiarehe. Te rohi pehe ia ka mau i tenei marie, te mohio ki nga rohe wahi homai ki a ia. tuhituhi ia ki Ahorangi Pletnev: "ui koe e pā ana ki aku mahi tuhituhi? Well aha ki te mea. mutu ratou ki te whakawhiti "Contemporary" i roto i te ringa o Nekrasov. Ki te reira i te ētita mua, e hihiko kua whai wāhi ahau i roto i. Ko te aronga hou o te moheni kahore he hoki ahau. e kore hoki te wa roa i ahau he ahua, hei kaimātakitaki o te tuhinga, me te ako ki te arotake i tautika mea a tawhio noa. whakapono ahau e i te wa nei e kore te rongo tuhituhi tinihanga i rawa noa kaituhi untalented. Na whiti? .. i tanumia tahi ia ki Lermontov me Pushkin ... swansong toremi Zhukovsky shouters Journal, a ka waiho rawa pouri ki te te te haukotia reira, rite te waiata Gogol ... he taea Light heke mai tųpuna anake i roto i te take o te taenga he taranata kaha o e ka meinga e to tatou tu i roto i te wehi rau tau matao i mua i te au maite tangi. "

Pyotr Yershov (whakaahuatia i runga haurongo) mate i roto i te tau 1869 i roto i te pa o Roho.