Dzhek London: He Haurongo rite te rapu mo te pai

whakapakoko Romance hanga e te taranata o Jack London, te vilitakí o ana marohirohi, e tohe nei ki te tae te whāinga, ahakoa tutukitanga katoa, te reo faahiahia e e ia ona pūāhua, pānga mīharo i runga i te kaipānui, ki te kitea e, rawa, ki te puta te reira mo te wa tuatahi, te pai o ana mahi.

tamarikitanga

whanau te tamaiti i roto i te wahine rawa rereke i roto i 1876 ki San Francisco i roto o faaipoiporaa. He papa, he Airihi, he whetu rereke nei whakarerea te tamaiti. Waru marama i muri mai, ka moea e tona whaea he tangata e hoatu te tama whāngai me te ingoa ko Hoani (Jack - he ingoa mōkai o Hoani) Griffith London, me tiaki metua pono. Na, i roto i te tahuri, ka Jack he tama here e te aupuru, te tetahi e kawea reira. noho te whānau i roto i te wahi o waho ake o te pa nui, i roto i Oakland, a kino me te kino ora. Whiwhi ake i nga haora i roto i te pepa ata me te rerekē, ka rere he tamaiti-tau kotahi tekau ki te kura, a ka kawea te pepa ahiahi. A, ia ia i tetahi iti pakeke, ka haere ahau ki te mahi i roto i te fa'o'anga. Ko ia i roto i te toa mō te waru me rua tekau haora. he kura pakeke pērā o te ora Dzhek London (haurongo whakaatu reira) puritia i roto i te taiohi. I muri whakaahua ana ia i roto i "Martin Erene".

moana Romance

Port o San Francisco, me ki kaipuke e haere mai ana i nga whenua rerekē, ka tahuri te matenga o te taiohi. I whakaae ia i roto i te "kaitiora tio." I muri fare stuffy pouri whakaaro tino ataahua ki taitamariki Jack i taua ora. Tauatāina, whawhai, zucchini, wehikē - aroha tenei tira katoa Dzhek London. i taea e Biography kua mutu fakamamahi: hohoro a ngāwari taea ia moe. Otiia tomo Jack te mahi i roto i te tautiaki moana, nei whawhai ki nga kaitiora, a puta ke te ara o te ora. pukapuka "Ngā kōrero o te tautiaki ika" ka kia tukua i muri. Ko moe ia o te mōrearea marae huri noa i te ao, a no te mea i tau 17 mahi i roto i te kaipuke e haere ana ki te moana Bering mo nga hiri. Dzhek London, Tēnei haurongo ta fistfights whiwhi i te nohoanga i runga i te kaipuke, me te whakaute i roto i whakapakeke kaipuke Uropi. i taea e ki te whakamatau ki te waka i ko ia mau he "wuruhi moana" ia. e kore te tenei rerenga i whakakino a kore coarsen reira, engari hoatu he rota o ngā wheako hou. Ratou i muri te hanga i te pūtake o ona mahi moana, e korerotia ana i roto i te kotahi manawa. ka kawea mai ratou ki a ia te aroha me te rongo katoa i runga i te ao. Jack London haurongo whakaatu reira haere te whakamātautau mō te itoito. A, no te hoki ia, pai tona hapu nga kōrero, me pera tuhituhi Jack i runga i te mata o te tuhinga kīhini tepu "Typhoon atu Japan," i tāngia. Ko te kupu i whanau te kaituhi American Dzhek London, tona haurongo ka tango i te wahi Ko te kore tino ngāwari ara i roto o te rawakore ki te tangata e he moni, hapori, me te Marxism, i ko aroha o ia, ki to ratou ritenga tangohia.

Tuhinga roa "Kati i runga i!" A "Te Road"

Jack kore mahi i waru honoa e ia te mano o nga mano o te kore mahi, a haere ana ki Washington. ko te pera-ka karanga "Army Kelly", e na ko te ara āta ngaro ngā kaiuru, Kelly ia painga hapu whāinga pakanga tenei. Here maheni Dzhek London ki Marxism, hapori me whakaaro, me te puai katoa o te pūkenga tomo te "pāpori Reipa Party o Amerika." Ia te mutunga ite e anake rite te kaituhi e taea te tiki e ia o ratou waewae ki runga ki a te whakarato i te tātaritanga o ngā nāianei, me te mea e kite ratou a tawhio noa kua hoki tona ora, kaua poto. Dzhek London, he haurongo poto e te parau e pā ana ki tenei, mana'o te kaha, me te kaha ki te tuhituhi. Ko hapa ia mātauranga.

wiwi koura

Hei ako i reira he kahore moni. Ki te hanga ratou, ka haere ia ki Alaska. Ko te kupu ka timata te putaputa o Klondike Jack London o. kawea ia ia kahore moni, engari te wheako e muri faaite ia i roto i te pukapuka "Tama o te Wolf" kōrero "mata Moon". Ratou, a ka tokomaha etahi, whakaahua ana ia te ora tūturu o kaikeri kahore embellishment, katoa i te tahuri o whakarau, engari ka whakapoke i te wairua o te whaiāipo me te whakapono i roto i te tangata. tukua mo o o te kaituhi Dzhek London tau anake e wha tekau tau, he haurongo poto, he poto rawa te whakarau, ki te kawa o te akoranga poto o te ora, e ia, o te akoranga, e kore e mohio.

kaituhi

Tino timata Dzhek London ki te tuhituhi (ko te auau 1,000 kupu te ra, e rima rau o Patopato), timata mai i te timatanga o te rau tau 20. tuhituhi e ia ngā kohinga o ngā kōrero poto, pukapuka e kawea ia rongonui me te rongo, me te moni. Ka haere mai nga tau o te pai whanaunga. I tonoa e ia ki Ingarangi mo te koroneihana o Edward VII. Na ko ia hiahia i roto i te āhuatanga o kaimahi i roto i Ingarangi, a tuhituhi "Ko te tangata o te poka torere," rite ko ia e kore te tangata watea, me te politicized. Ko tana wahine, ko reira he wahine noa, kihai ia ki matau ana "whero" kanohi, a ka whakarerea Dzhek London ia, ahakoa i roto i tenei faaipoiporaa e ia e rua nga tamahine. I roto i te waenganui o Russian-Japanese War, i tonoa e ia ki te kaituhi Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me te hopoi mai i roto i nga wheako uaua tino. imperialism Japanese, ka kite ia i te ati paoro ki te iwi o Ahia, me te-Kiwa. tuhinga "Kōwhai Peril" i tuhituhia. kihai ia i kite i te hiahia US ki wawahia ano te ao i te utu o ngoikore Russia. Ka moe a tutu-kaituhi ki te wahine nei i hoki a ia ko tana wahine, me te hoa. Hoki e rua nga tau, haere ratou i runga i te haerenga i runga i te yacht. Ko te wā tino hua o te auahatanga o Jack London tenei. Here te mahi reira, "te Rekereke Iron" me "Martin Erene". Hoki mai i te haerenga, ka kite London ia he kaituhi rongonui.

piko napikeni

faaoti ia ki te noho i roto i California ki te hanga i tetahi whare, e hiahia kia huaina ki "Whare o te Wolf" - tona kuhunga, te wahi e waiho e ia whakamarie ki te noho i te toe tau. I tahuri Whare i raro i te hanganga ki te whare, i nga nga rauemi tino utu me te onge. Otiia i mua i te whare hou i te moe mai pono torched. I whakatangihia ana e ia. Otiia tonu ia ki te ora taha i te taha i roto i te whare iti tano. tau tata nei, ko waho whai, kawea e matou ia te whakanui ake rongo, me te moni. Ko tona mate whakamamaetia kawemai i te tropics, waipiro me pāngia o te ate rawatia ohorere. Na nui kia taua i takoha ia ki te tango i taero. ka mate ia i tau 40 i te tuwhena rawa o ratou.

Tūmanakohia ranei hopea ohorere, engari e te he haurongo taua. Dzhek London whakarāpopototanga o reira, pera i tohu te reira i roto i "Martin Erene", ahakoa, o te akoranga, e taea e kore te tino tāutuhia ai ki tenei huru. I katoa o nga whakaahua titiro reira tangata paki tae noa ki te torutoru nga ra whakamutunga.