Aro Raima: ti'araa me te taputapu

Mahi o ngā hanganga engineering me whare tautuhi ana te āhuatanga o te kaha kawenga-whanau, me te kaha. I pehea tika tatau nga Engineers o pikaunga tei runga i te mauroa o ngā. Ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e taea ana ki te whakatinana i tika kaha tohuwāhi whanau ki te hanganga ūnga. I roto i ngā take pēnei, ko te tono mooni o ngā pūrere ngaahi houalotú. Ko ētahi o ēnei he abutment raima he whānui o te whakamahi. Tenei hanganga pūrere ohie, e kore nei e rapua e tetahi utu, engari i te wa taua ki te akakoromaki tōtika ki o ratou mahi.

mutu whakarite

Ko te mahi matua o te tūnga, ko te ki te hoahoa inihua, (atu te nuinga o) ona wahi ranei i kino i roto i te mahi. Ano te whati riro ki te waiho i te pūāhua waho, me te pēhanga ā. He tauira matarohia - he putorino wai, e kore nei, e takoto i runga i koropiko whenua, me te waho - i runga i te taimaha. Nä, i waenganui o nga wahi whakatika kua he mōrea o deformations pūmotu e kia puta i raro i te mahi o tona ake taimaha. Te poraka hono pukepuke, i tahuri, ka piri kawenga whakaratohia me ārai tukanga kino. E te tohu taua i reira he tūnga raima i roto i te poka, engari honoa mai ki a ratou, me ētahi atu raruraru mahi. Ko te take i te mowhiti puna i te wai pēhanga kakahu i roto i, ngaro ratou kiato. Ka taea e Special poraka abutments utu te kawenga, roa te ora mahi o te ahanoa. Ki te whakaaro ki te āhuatanga mahi, i roto i te tahi mau waihanga mahi aro te ahua o ahanoa i roto i nga logistics ratonga o te hoahoa, ahakoa he pea ki te whakamahi i roto i tenei whakaaro ratou he hokiate.

Te hoahoa taputapu me

I roto i te whai whakaaro i te pūrere poraka he nui ki te whakaaro e rua ngā āhuatanga: puka tauwehe o te ahanoa me ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga mo te hanga i te otinga. Ka taea e whai rerekē mahi te āhua o te taiepa. E hanga Traditional āhuatanga i roto i te puka o ngā tapawhā, tapawhā, me te pera i runga i. D. Ko e onge nga puka tika. Nuinga o ngā wā, whakatinana te tauira ki etahi rawa ki roto i whakarite tino arotau tāutanga hono huānga i roto i te hanga o te hanganga. Hoki, tāutanga o abutments raima kia ngā te whakaurunga o te whakarewa matau, rebar me ētahi atu oko pŭpŭ tauturu. ai ratou aroaro e pā ana ki te whakarato o ngā raruraru hangarau i roto i te mahi, a ki te whakapakari o te anga hanganga taketake. kia whai rerekē wāhanga te hanganga, engari te nuinga o ratou kanohi e te huinga o inclusions tuku iho - i sima ki onepu ki excipients taea i roto i te puka o te kamaka puehu.

āhuatanga o

tawhā Hangarau rerekē i runga i te wahi mahi. Hei tauira, kia whai tiketike kaha poraka raima o te āhua paerewa tapawhā nga tawhā e whai ake nei: 50 cm teitei, 40 cm i te whanui, me te 150 cm i roto i te roa. I roto i te rerekē, ka taea te hanga i te aronga i roto i ngā o te whakanui ake i te rahi rite ki te teitei whanui ranei - ano, reira katoa tei runga i te tikanga tāutanga me ngā whakaritenga hanganga. Haunga nga āhuatanga hangarau, he mea nui ki te mōhio i te mahi, e kia whai i te poraka mutu i runga i-pae raima. Ko matua tenei te ātete kākahu me te kaha. kore me rauemi poraka hinga, tupuheke me te hu'ahu'a roa'tu. nui hoki ko te ātete o te raima ki awe waho. Ngā kairangahau ahu ki he tapakuha, titonga huka me te makuku resistance. Enei huru maitatai tukua te whakamahi o tūnga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i runga i te huarahi ki tata kahore here. Tae rite ngā āhuatanga atu i te whakaurunga o nga plasticizers raima motuhake.

momo o tūnga

Whakarōpū o poraka e hāngai ana i runga i te wehenga o hanganga āhuatanga. Hei tauira, ngā āhuatanga o te HS waitohu i te pūrere mō te tautoko i te kaurori whakapae kei i te koki o te 10 ki te 90 nga nekehanga. tauira noa, me te UN ki ngā āhuatanga e ngā te whakarato o convexity i roto i te taha raro. E hāngai taua hua ki te tautoko i hohoko paipa poutū. kitea hoki te whakamahi kei taua raima i runga i te wai, kopikopiko i koki i roto i te whānui i 35 ki te 90 nekehanga. Practical me te whakamahi o te poraka punga pera-ka karanga. mutu te reira, e whakarato i te huānga punga. I roto i tenei hanga whakahaua te convexity whakarunga. Kei te maha peheé tauira e whakamahia ana i roto i te putorino - hei tauira, i ngā o te pekapeka, cornering ki turanga spigot ranei hononga.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te arotahi raima?

turanga ahumahi Direct whakaputaina i roto i te wheketere i te tikanga o pakete motuhake me tāhū,. He pātai motuhake - pehea he kē he tāutanga i runga i te pae. hangarau tāutanga whakawhirinaki i runga i nga tikanga o te whakamahi, me te tikanga o te huri i te huānga hanganga i raro i-tonu whare. Hei tauira, e kore e te wahi tautoko o te ngongo, me te rapu utu atu kēti rite taea te reliably whakakaha pūtake huānga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i te abutment raima i roto i te poka, a kihai i neke i te reira i roto i te mahi, e kore e taea e te reira, kahore tautoko atu. Ko reira e minaminatia ki te whakamahi i ngā ranunga Trumbo oneone, filler onepu me te tetea. I roto i te take tino, ki te whakarei ake i te tikanga utu ki te faaineine no te turanga turanga.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te arotahi o te raima?

A ti'aturi i te kōwhiringa o te āhuatanga hangarau me te hanganga nui i muri o te huānga. Me tutaki ratou i te whakaritenga mo te tautoko o te ūnga i roto i ngā o te tika whakahaere. Ko he wāhanga noa o te aamu tenei. He mea nui ki te tango ki pūkete te kounga o te poraka raima. Tika hangaia rauemi kahore kapiti, spalling me waka hohonu. I roto i te tua, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te whiwhi i te taiepa raima ki kohuki whanau ngā. Metal, tino i runga i te mata, me te e kore mātao, ka kitea i te reira ki tākiekina ha'iriiri. utua ngā aro te ki te pae, e ka i roto i whakapā ki te putorino atu wahi o te hanganga ūnga ranei.

mutunga

e kore e ara te tāutanga o-te kounga tiketike, me te tika i roto i te mahi kī wae tautururaa e mahi ana mahi tiaki. Ano, ka tatau hē kaupapa tautoko tautooraa ki te whakarite i te aroaro o taua whakaaro, kia ara kia kino. Tenei tupu ina te whakaturia te arotahi raima i tetahi taha o te paipa, me kua whakahokia pēhanga ki te tahi atu wahi o te aho, te wahi i reira he kahore tautoko rite. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, me whakaaro te kaihoahoa kore anake te koru taonga i te pae ngā, ka tango tiaki o te katoa te tautoko o te paipa. kia kore tatou e wareware e pā ana ki te tuuraki taea o te tūnga i roto i te heke mai, ki te, hei tauira, ka rapua e te katoa ao hou o te ahanoa.