Tikanga pūtaiao o te matauranga o te ao

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga ara, me ngā tikanga o te hinengaro o te ao, e taea te wehea ratou ki e toru ara taketake: pūtaiao, toi me te karakia. E toru nga noa tino o nga ara katoa o te mohio ki enei. Ahanoa o te matauranga hoki ratou ko te taua - te ao huri noa ia tatou, engari ko ratou i roto i ratou tikanga rerekē, me ngā taputapu o te matauranga.

I roto i tenei take, ko reira mārama e whakamahi pūtaiao te māramatanga pūtaiao o te ao. hāngai ēnei tikanga e runga i te arorau me te tika (te ētahi wā hoki i huaina objectivity "tikanga whakaū pūtaiao"). Ko te taputapu matua o pūtaiao ko te whakaaro - mahara, e hāngai ana nei i runga i mana'o tangata. Ēnei ongo he tangata kua ono: titiro, pa, haunga, rongo, reka me te mahara.

Ko nga wa katoa māramatanga Scientific o te ao whāinga, kouma, me te raima, whai ai i te whakamāramatanga o te pūtaiao iho, e taea e anake te mea tuakiri ngā whakapae me ngā whakapae. Ko te tikanga tuku ki rite te matauranga o te pono te tukanga rapu anake, a anake huaina te hua o tenei tukanga te matauranga. Knowledge - Ko te hua o te matauranga ka mooni, mahi kï, kua kitea te reira i roto i te whakaaro o te tangata.

Ko te ngako o te matauranga pūtaiao ko ki te whakatau i te mehua ine tangohia e faaite te tukanga ngā. tikanga pūtaiao o te matauranga o te ao, ko te poi o mahi a te tangata, i roto i nei hua ia ka whakarite ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga whāinga. Tenei te matauranga ka whakakitea i te mauri roto o nga taonga ako, ngā tukanga, me ari o te mooni a tawhio noa.

whiwhi te pūnaha oti o te matauranga pūtaiao i roto i te puka o te haaputuputuraa o ngā kitenga, ratou whakaahuatanga ine, kounga, me te ariā me te kitea ki o ratou awhina o regularities tëtehi. Ko te motuhake tino nui āhuatanga o te pūtaiao ko e te mea he tikanga rangahau. Ko te tikanga pūtaiao o te rangahau ko te huinga o ngā tikanga me ngā mahi, me te ara o whakatika te pūnaha o te matauranga me tikanga o te mana o te hua whiwhi i roto i ngā o te objectivity. I roto i tenei tikanga hoki ngā te hanga o te tauira e āta whakaata mooni.

Ka taea te tāutuhia tikanga whānui, me te motuhake i roto i te huarahi pūtaiao. He whānui pūtaiao, whānui taumauri, pāngarau, reira taea ki te whakaahua i te kanorau ngā, ngā tukanga, me ngā tītohunga i te tūranga kotahi e hanga tikanga Common. Kei te nuinga tikanga motuhake whakamahia i roto i te kuiti ngā wāhanga motuhake o te matauranga, pērā i ngā tikanga o te rangahau ako hinengaro, pera hoki nga tikanga māori me reia ako tikanga rerekē nui. He rerekē i roto i te āhua o ratou taonga o ako, kia tika ki to ratou ako ki tetahi Me'a Fua 'e kore e taea e.

Ka taea te wehea tikanga Scientific o te matauranga o te ao ki te maha ngā wāhanga whai:

- Mātakinga i raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu o ngā, ngā tukanga me ngā tītohunga, whiwhi raraunga tuatahi i runga i a ratou i roto i nga rongo, me whakatangi.

- Whakamārama o te kounga me te ine, e hopu ana i te hua i roto i tetahi puka ranei tetahi whakamahi tikanga pūtaiao ariā, kauwhata me ngā tūtohi. Na ka whakawakia te kounga o whakaritea ngā tau he pünaha me whakarōpūtia.

- Facts, whakapumautia rite ki te hua o te mātakitaki, e kore anake whakaritea, engari ng ano hoki ki te awhina o ngā ariā me ngā whakaaro tīariari. I roto i te tātari pūtaiao, me te kōtuitui anō o te whakarite o ngā meka, kua wehea ratou, ka taratahi i te tikanga āhuatanga noa. I tenei wā, i reira he whakaaro noa - he whakapae.

- Ko te rapu mo te taunakitanga e tika ana e taea e faahapa i te whakapae ranei.

- Ka rite ki te hua o te haamauraa haaputuputuraa o te whakapae whakatika ariā, i te mea he pūnaha katoa o whakapakoko, ngā tūtohi me ngā tauira e whakaatu ana he fakakātoa 'o te āhuatanga, me te whanaungatanga o tītohu me taonga ngā i roto i te hononga tūturu.