Utu. He aha ki ngā me pehea ki te tatau?

Utu - Kei te tatau i te utu o te hanga ranei wae o te whakatinanatanga hua (rōpū o ngā waeine, mahi, ngā ratonga), rite tautuhi i roto i ngā uara. I roto i te tikanga mo te kamupene ki te mahi tōtika, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i tino te tukanga utu.

I roto i tenei take, tātaitanga o utu he pea tona huānga matua me te wāhanga tino nui o te tātai o ngā hua pūtea o te kamupene.

tauturu utu Tika i hanga tautuhi ahua nui - te wāhi breakeven. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ka kawea etahi māramatanga pehea hua whakataetae i runga i te mākete, me whai wāhi ki te takoto i roto i te moni, tawhē me tātai i te moni hua ka tūmanakohia.

Waihanga i te tuhinga i roto i te hinonga, te whakaputa i te hua ōrite ko tino ohie. Ko te kupu, ki te i roto i te tukanga o te hokohoko oti hua, me te kore e whakamahia i te mutunga o te wā i reira he mahi i roto i te ahunga whakamua, ki te utu katoa production kohikohi nui. Tātaitanga o utu wae, i roto i tenei take ngā te utu tatau e wehewehe i noa te katoa maha o ngā tūemi katoa o whakapaunga.

I roto i te whānui, i te tauākī tūnga noa ko e whai ake: rauemi taketake me ngā rauemi raw, ratou production, rauemi pŭpŭ tauturu, wahie, me te pūngao utu, utu mahi o te hanga kaimahi, deductions i te moni utu mo ngā hiahia pāpori, te utu o te whanaketanga o production, te utu o te mahi o te machinery me ngā taputapu, me te utu rauata. Ko te tauira e ngā Guild utu tenei.

Ki te tāpiri tatou ki reira mahi whānui, te tahi atu utu whakahaere me te parekura tuhia i te marena - whiwhi hanga utu o te hua. Ko te tātai, i ngā hoko utu, tino whakaata i te utu o te rārangi i roto i ngā o te moni. ngā tau katoa i roto i te rārangi i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga kaute.

E tano ia tapao e kia tuhinga taua whakaaro ngā te raraunga tuatahi, me te tūturu.

Tei runga i tenei, ka taea te whakaritea tātaitanga o te utu o ngā ratonga (hua), ture, me te meka.

Hōtaka - Ko te pūtake mō te tātai i te utu o ngā hua, e e whakapanga te utu o te hanga me te hoko tūmanakohia i roto i te wā ngā heke mai. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i tikanga ahu whakamua o te whakamahi rauemi, me noho tonu tata utu tonu hoki katoa te wā i whakaritea wā.

utu e hāngai ana normative i runga i ngā paerewa tika i tēnei wā. E tauturu te reira ki te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa, te tāutu i ine.

Tūturu - Ko reira he whakaata o te utu tūturu o taonga hangaia. Anake e taea ki te kite i te tūturu utu, utu me te parekura e kore e taea te mau ki ngā i roto i te tātai tuatahi. Ko te aha, kahore tuhi i te tātai tūturu e taea ki te whakaaro i te hinonga.