Herta Müller me ona Nobel

I roto i te tau 2009, i te Komiti Nobel mo Literature whakawhiwhia te utu o te rohi pehe German, kaituhi Herta Müller. Ki te pai te mohiotia te kaipānui Pākehā o ana mahi, i roto i Russia e pā ana ki reira, torutoru kua rongo. Tiamana i te whanau, i whanau ia i roto i Romania, a oho nga fifi katoa o te fakatikitató o General Hekeretari o te rohe Communist Party Nicolae Ceauşescu. Tenei i oti rawa te nuinga o ona pukapuka.

tamarikitanga Romanian

whanau Herta Müller i roto i 1953 i roto i te pa iti Nitskidorf. Kei roto i te rohe o Banat hītori, kua roa kua wehea i waenganui i te whenua e toru - Romania, Hungary me Serbia. te toru o nga pa nui rawa i roto i Romania, Timisoara te whakataunga nui tata ko.

no tona hapu ki nga Swabians Banat - he ingoa noa mo te taupori Tiamana-korero o te rohe o mua. Ruau - he tangata ahu whenua, me te kaihokohoko, tona papa i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao mahi ia i roto i te Waffen SS. Mother, i muri ka haere Romania ki te tikanga hapori, i whakahekea ki te puni i roto i te Ukraine no o ratou take Tiamana. Haere wewete i reira tau e toru noa i mua i te whanautanga o Hertha.

I roto i te Timisoara puta Herta Mueller i University Western - wānanga Romanian, whakaturia i roto i te 1962. Tona makehe ko te tuhinga Tiamana, me te Romanian.

Hūnuku ki te Federal Republic o Germany

I roto i te 1976, Herta Müller timata ratou ora ki te mahi rite te iriti i te wheketere tarakihana. Na roto i te wa o Ceauşescu i kaha hoki tau e rua anake, a kei te tika timata nga fifi katoa o te tikanga ki te puta.

I roto i te 79th Muller he kore mahi mo te take faufaa ore, i te wa - te kore ki te mahi tahi ki te pirihimana ngaro Romanian, te Securitate. I muri haukotia e Hertha haapiiraa tūmataiti o German, mahi i roto i te kindergarten, ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi.

tangohia whakatau hekenga e anake i roto i te 1987. Fakataha ki tana tane, he kaituhi hoki - Richard Wagner, neke ratou ki Siamane, i Te Hau-ā-uru Berlin.

te tānga tuatahi

tīmata Hertha tuhituhi tata i muri i te matenga o tona papa. I te tau 1979 puta ia i te pūrākau "mania", arā, o 14 kōrero iti piri e te aamu matua noa. Heoi, tau e toru noa i muri ko te mahi whakaputaina, a kei te kaha, nāna i tātari reira. tāngia te putanga tūturu i anake i roto i te 1984 i roto i Germany Te Hau-ā-uru. I muri i taua, kua meinga Hertha te haere ki waho, a ka ka whakaaetanga ki te waiho i te whenua, tamata te pirihimana ngaro ki te tawai ia, te kī e ko ia he māngai o te Securitate.

mahi Early i oti rawa ki Banatski hapori i roto i Romania, te wahi tupu Herta Müller. Ko e pā ana tata ki te kaupapa haurongo o te kaituhi. ngā Taipitopito uara tuku iho, e kiia ana kaituhi microcosm hapori nui repressive. Tona pūrākau tuatahi "mania" mate kainga whakaahua ana tona tamarikitanga i te tirohanga o te tamaiti. Ko tētahi o te fakangalongata'a tino i roto i tenei mahi riro te ara o croaking poroka, e kia te kaipānui kia pā ana ki te tokoiti Tiamana. Ka rite tetahi o nga pūāhua i roto i te pūrākau: "kawea katoa he poraka ina heke ia."

āhukahuka tuhi

I roto i te 90, he kaha i roto i te mara tuhituhi ia. I roto i te tau 1992 kauwhau te pūrākau, mohiotia i roto i Russian iritihia rite "te pokiha ka reira ko he kirehe mohoao," e te parau e pā ana ki te ora i roto i te kawanatanga Romanian i te tahuri o 80-90-doma. A he torutoru mongamonga, tae atu i te rongonui "Zverdtse", iritihia ki Russian.

He mea wehiwehi, ko te nuinga pukapuka ā-i roto i nei whakaahua ana Herta Müller te whakarau o te whakatupuranga taitamariki o manene i Tiamana i roto i te tau kino o te kingitanga o tonotono Romanian Ceauşescu. Ko te pukapuka tuatahi, i roaa ia āhukahuka me te maha ngā tohu i roto i te ao tuhituhi. I tuhituhi i muri i te matenga o hoa e rua o te kaituhi, i puta i raro i tūkunga ngaro, a ka parau te aamu o te rōpū o te iwi taitamariki, taka i raro i te mana o te totalitarianism nei auhoaraa.

Ko te mea nui, te whakahaere i te kaituhi ki te whakanui i te lēsoni e wehingia: te iwi e tukinotia, kitea whakamarie i roto i moe o ture fakatikitató. Ko te whakatupuranga pakeke o Tiamana iwi nei ka noho i roto i Romania, rite ki te kaituhi, rēhitatia he tapatahi ki Hitler me ana whakaaro.

te tuhi Mueller

leitmotif Common, e tamata nei ki te kawe i ki te kaipānui Herta Mueller, ahua rite ki te parau tumu o te romanticism tuhituhi - ". he pūāhua rerekē i roto i te mau huru rerekē" i roto i te Muller anake ko te toi tangata ki te ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga taehae, me te hinengaro, e kua arahina e te hunga e tukinotia me ratou kaitukino. Lelei puta enei whakaaro i roto i te pūrākau, "hiahia ahau e kore ahau hiahia kite ahau i tenei ra," 1997. I roto i te reira patua te kuao kaimahi te tawai ana, e tohu ana i te pūnaha uruhi ture.

I roto i te taua tau whakaputaina e ia te pūrākau "Taumahi" i runga i te haerenga i runga i te Wilkes i kaimahi wheketere noa, e ui te mau uiraa ohorere pērā i huringa ohorere i roto i te ara Wilkes i. Rite raruraru urutaunga o tuakiri i roto i te hapori totalitarian te whakatapua ki te mahi mua o "Journey i tetahi waewae," i roto i nei te tamata i te kuao Romanian o te take mai German ki te urutau ki te ora i muri i te whai wāhi i roto i te hononga tata ki te tangata e toru i kotahi.

"Breathing piu"

"Manawa piu" (i roto i te Russian translation kē noa o "manawa") - te pūrākau tino rongonui, nei i tuhituhi Herta Müller. Whakautu e pā ana ki a ia fakaangá tuhituhi me kaipānui i roto i ara maha, a kawea ana ia ki te Nobel.

Ko te protagonist o tenei mahi - he taitamariki Tiamana, e i roto i 1945, whakahekea ki te USSR. Ko tau 17 anake tau ia, kei te timata noa ia ki te matau i te ao, me te mana'o huringa i roto ano - attraction fakasekisualé ki nga tangata. I tenei wa, me ki te pa taketake tuakana katoa i takoha ia ki te haere ki te puni i roto i te Soviet Ukraine. whai wāhi te protagonist te i roto i te mahi tinana taimaha, e mate ana i te hemokai, me te matao. Te tamata nei ahau ki te tiki i ki tenei ao, hanga he pūnaha o whanaunga ki nga kaitiaki, ngā tāngata whai free me ētahi atu herehere. Runga ake reira katoa te titiro te anahera Hunger, me protagonist hopea whakarerea te ora i te pae varua, kanohi nga instincts whaiaroaro o ngā hiahia oranga me te kai.

Ko te Nobel

I roto i te 2009, ka timata te toa Nobel mō te tuhituhinga Herta Müller. Photos kaituhi ka deservedly ka mau wahi i runga i te whārangi mua o te pāpāho ao.

Ko te kaupapa matua o tana mahi - ki te kawe ki te wheako ake o te kaipānui o unfreedom me tutu ki te tangata, kōrero e pā ana ki te mahara ngā, i nei maha tamata ki teke'i nui o te mea ki te mahara kino, me te ri'ari'a. Hei tauira, i runga i te tikanga Ceauşescu.

I tua atu ki te tuhi, hua pukapuka Herta Müller o whiti, me te tuhinga roa kohikohinga. kumea ia pikitia, me te hanga whakaahua.

I roto i Russia tata anake ka rongonui Herta Müller. Ko te Nobel whakawhiwhia ki a ia, He wāhi. Kua oti rawa ona pukapuka kore anake ki ngā take paraharaha-Pākehā, engari ko te raruraru, ko te iwi Romanian. Hei tauira, e kore e Mueller mutu ki tawai te iwi Romanian, rawa hohoro wareware nga mamae o te tonotono.