Joel Chandler Harris: haurongo me mahi

Joel Chandler Harris - he rongonui kaituhi American nei ka rongonui rite te kaituhi o te tales patupaiarehe rongonui mō ngā tamariki, e hāngai ana i runga i rauemi pakiwaitara. Tenei mahi ngā maha ngā kohikohinga, i koa rongonui nui i roto i ngā kaipānui. Ko te kaituhi hoki mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te ako o te pakiwaitara, me te nūpepa, ko te kupu hanga i te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga o te rau tau 19 American.

tau wawe

whanau Joel Chandler Harris i roto i 1848. Tona whaea ko te tangata heke, a noho unknown te takenga o tona papa. Mai te wawe tau matenui he tamaiti ki te tuhinga, te nuinga e tika ana ki te whaea e maha tai'o reo tana tama. I te Academy, kitea te kaituhi rongonui heke mai aravihi tino ki te pukapuka. I roto i te tua, he mahara pai a ia.

I muri, honoa e ia te nūpepa. Here whakamatauria Joel Chandler Harris ia rite te kaituhi pai. Kua whakaputaina e ia i roto i te niupepa etahi ana huahua, e ngā reo taketake, me te huarahi tino. Ia ano whakarongo ki ngā kōrero o māra pononga, e muri i hanga te pūtake o ana tales African-American e pā ana ki te kararehe. Tenei wheako tino taonga i muri ka te pūtake o ana kōrero rongonui, piri i te ara o Uncle Remus.

mahi tuhi

i muri i neke ki tetahi atu nūpepa, ki te mea i akina atu e ia ki nga ngā o te Pakanga Civil tonu Joel Chandler Harris tona mahi tuhituhi. Kua kawea mai ana tuhi pārekareka o te ora tuawhenua i roto i te āhua o Georgia ia rongonui me te rongo. Ia ka rongonui hoki rite te kaituhi kaua puns atamai.

I tua atu i te mahi pono tuhituhi i mahi ia i roto i te tuhi tuhinga i runga i ngā kaupapa o te ra, e tuu i te pirau, utu, whawhai rōpū. I roto i te 1876, oho te kaituhi me tana whānau ki Atlanta, i reira tonu te mahi ia rite te kairīpoata. E te wa ko ia kua he chronicler e mōhiotia ana o te hītori o te tonga.

Tales

I muri i te ia, ka ia ētita kaiāwhina. Katahi ka anga ia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mahere o ratou ake mahi toi. ka haere ake te kaituhi ki te pakiwaitara pango ahakoa nei takaro te iwi ki ona kōrero pārekareka e pā ana ki te ora o te kaumātua Atlanta. Ko te kupu i whanau i te "Uncle Remus." tuhituhi Joel Chandler Harris 185 Miniatures, i koa rongonui nui i roto i te iwi whānui pānui.

puta te kohinga tuatahi i roto i te 1880, ka ko he angitu nui. kua tukua te kaituhi katoa e rima nga wahi, whakaputaina e toru hui oti i muri i tona matenga. kawea ēnei mahi ia rongo te ao. tuhia ana fakaangá nāianei tona mahi ngaio ki te pakiwaitara o te pango me te tae uri tino matau ia ratou tikanga i roto i te tikanga tino mīharo.

Tākiekina me arotake

ka tonu Joel Chandler Harris, koa te aroha o kaipānui me nga mahi pai o te tahi atu kaituhi American nei pukapuka, rongonui hoki tona taketake kōrero e pā ana ki te ora o te kararehe i runga i te mahuri.

Ko te kōrero i roto i te ingoa o Uncle Remus, e parau i tana tama kaiwhakato ngā ngā pukuhohe i roto i te ora o Brer Rabbit me ona hoa, me hoariri. Collections o kōrero ngā tonu te aro o te tahi atu kaituhi. whakamoemiti Mark Twain te kaituhi mō te hākinakina rawa picturesque o te ora o te mangu ahurea iwi Tonga me ngā āhuatanga anō ātaahua. pai rawa ia te kupu mita, e korero o tona marohirohi.

Joel Chandler Harris, nei haurongo kua mai i ta'elava hono ki te tuhituhi o tales patupaiarehe, papa'i kōrero o Uncle Remus tae noa te mutunga o tona ora. Kua tākiekina ana mahi te mahi o Rudyard Kipling, William Faulkner, me te tini ke atu. I roto i to tatou whenua, ka puta mai i enei tales waho, iritihia e M. Gershenson me kua mai toutou nene'i.

atu mahi

I tua atu ki enei pukapuka ki te kaituhi tuhituhi kōrero poto me pakimaero, e ngā tokomaha o nga raruraru tino akiaki o te hapori o nāianei: pakanga iwi, papā te piha haapiiraa, te ira tangata kore ōritenga. Ngā mihi ki tona mahi maha kaipānui ako e pā ana ki ngā taha marama, me te pouri o te ora o te tonga American. tukua te kohinga tuatahi o kōrero i roto i 1884, aru e te tahi atu mau papai i roto i nei te kaituhi o te whānui hipoki te ora o te āhua tonga i roto i te wā o te pononga, me te whakatikatika. Ko te rongonui tino o ana i tuhituhi ai e pā ana ki te smugglers, kaitōrangapū, pononga mua.

kōrero hou me te tuhinga

Uncle Remus kōrero e kore anake mō ngā tamariki, engari ano hoki mo te pakeke. Heoi, ko te pene o te kaituhi no anake tales mō te pānui o ngā tamariki. tino tahuri ana kararehe whai mana te whakaaro o te hanga i te tuhi iti ki kararehe waituhi. Katoa o nga hua e whai ake nei ki te wahi rite (hei tauira, te rongonui "Vinni Puh") Kua whakapumautia i raro i te mana tika o Harris.

Ia e kore e hoki i waiho e, me ana mahi kairīpoata. haere te kaituhi i runga ki te maka atu i te pakanga iwi, ātete fakalotú, te mahi o te Tuhinga, te rāhuitanga o te whai wāhi ki te mātauranga, me te tokomaha atu kaupapa faufaa. Heoi, i roto i 1900 i mahue te kaituhi te pepa e tika ana ki te meka e kore tokomaha tona tuhinga e rite. Otiia, i whakaturia e ia te moheni, a kihai i waiho e mahi kairīpoata, i ētahi wā te tuku ratou oko ki te pēhi.

piri tona mahi te aro o te iwi whānui. Ko ia he mema o te Academy o Toi, a i tū i roto i te kiritau tiketike i te Roosevelt. I roto i te 1908, ka mate ia o te jade Joel Chandler Harris. Photos kaituhi aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, e matau ana koutou, pea, ia ākonga, rite mohiotia ana mahi e katoa i runga i te ao.