Mann Genrih: biography, mahi tuhituhi, mahi nui

I roto i te aamu o te tuhinga ao i reira e rua tau ki te ingoa whakamutunga Mann ko Henry Tamati. Enei kaituhi he tuākana, te whakaotinga o i ko te māngai ngingila o te tuhi taumauri o te rau tau XX. Matua iti mohiotia, engari i nga wa katoa i roto i te atarangi o tona teina nui. Kaupapa o te tuhinga - he tangata haurongo pūmanawa, e oti rawa tona ora ki te tuhinga, engari mate i roto i te rawakore me te mo'emo'e. Tona ingoa - Mann Genrih.

Papamuri me takenga

I roto i 1871, i roto i te hapu o te German kaipakihi Tomasa Ioganna Genriha Mana tama. haere matamua i ki hei tetahi o nga kaituhi tino rongonui o te rau tau XX, tona ingoa - Mann Genrih. Rā o te fanauraa - 27 March. whanau teina, tona ahua noho te wahi nui i roto i te aamu o te tuhinga ao, i wha tau i muri mai.

tama mahi Literary Mann kore tino i te whakatau i te whakarerenga iho utuafare, rite ki nei, mo te rua rau tau nga mema o katoa o tenei hapu kahurangi mahi anake i roto i te tauhokohoko, me ngā mahi pāpori.

rere toto Tiamana, me te Beresiria i roto i nga uaua o te teina Mann rongonui. kotahi moea e Henry Sr. te wahine nei mātua he manene i Amerika ki te Tonga.

tipu te kaituhi heke mai i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai. puritia tona papa he tari tūmatanui nui, whai e te ki ana tamariki katoa (me i muri i ratou e rima) heke mai ngingila. Heoi, kua whakawhanakehia rawa ohorere a fakamamahi nga tama me nga tamahine o te whakarau. I muri mai i tenei ahua o te hītori, me te tona matenga, kitea i roto i tona pūrākau rongonui "Buddenbrooks" Tomas Mann.

I muri puta Henry Katharineum - mohiotia kura i roto i Lübeck - haere ia ki Dresden, i roto i te tikanga ki te ako i te tinihanga o te pa pakihi hokohoko. Ko te tau i muri mai haukotia whakangungu taitamariki Mann.

whiriwhiria e Henry ki te whakauru rite te tūao i roto i tetahi o te whare whakaputa Berlin. I te wa ano, i kuraina ia i te University o Fridriha Vilgelma. Tetahi o nga teina oti Mann mātauranga rite ariki i roto i te ora, e hiahia ana ratou ki te tuhituhi. He taumaha hoki auaha i tino uncharacteristic mo nga māngai o te whānau kaihokohoko Tiamana tawhito. Te kore, o te akoranga, ki te kahore hoki Yuliyu Mann - te whaea o Tamati, me Heinrich. Ko tenei wahine rerekē tōtōā whanonga, musicality me te toi.

I roto i te 1910, ka mate ia fakamamahi tetahi o nga tamahine i roto i te whānau Mann. Henry, ko tona mahi i roto i te āhua o te stagnation i roto i tenei wā, kei te tino pakeke reira i tukua te mate o tona tuahine. tau e wha anake i muri moea e ia, i te timatanga o te whawhai. ka kaituhi whiriwhiri he kaitapere Czech Maria Canova. Otiia i muri mai, i roto i Amerika, ka kawea ia e pa ki tetahi wahine, ko Nellie.

haere

I roto i te 1893 oho tona whānau ki Munich, te toofa Johann Mann. Henry i roto i tenei wā i hanga e rave rahi haerenga, i roto i te he haerenga ki St Petersburg. Ko te kaituhi a muri mō ngā tau maha i kahore noho pūmau. Mai te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, me te ake ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, Mann Genrih, he whakaahua o e e te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga e oho tonu i te pa ki te pa. i ora ai he torutoru nga tau kaituhi Tiamana i roto i Itari. Na tino maha haere i haere tahi ia i te teina.

whakawhitinga Permanent nga mehua tika hoki i muri i 1982, i tukua e te kaituhi heke mai he mate pūkahukahu kino. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki hauora, tonoa ana matua Henry i Wiesbaden. A i tenei wa ka mate ia te papa o te kaituhi rongonui. I muri i rongoa whakamutunga tuatahi i hanga Genrihom Mannom mahi tuhituhi.

"Naonao te Kaiwhakaako, mutunga o te nanakia ranei"

Te pūrākau rongonui, te protagonist o e ko te kura wetereo kaiako kāhui, i whakaputaina he tau i muri i te mea hanga. Ko tenei mahi, i tuhituhi Mann Genrih i 1904, i whakahē tino, a ka rāhuitia rawa etahi wa. Ngā kino, "te kōrero a te hinga o te tangata i roto i te aroha" awhi i roto i te oire o te kaituhi.

Ko te wahi - te ora o te tangata e runga ake te mana wāriutia katoa. Otiia rite taea ia te whakahaere o ratou ākonga anake, ka tamata ia i roto i nga ara ki te pupuri i i kokoru te whakatupuranga o muri. Otiia kotahi te weriweri ka mau riro o ia, a rawa ke tona ora. No miharo mea te taitara o te pūrākau e pā ana ki "te mutunga o te nanakia." I muri mai, kua te pūrākau i whakamāoritia ki reo maha, a ka te kaiwhakahaere Hollywood rongonui o te take mai Tiamana ka mau a Sternberg ia e te kiriata "Te Blue anahera" ki marlene Dietrich i te tūranga ārahi.

Rerekētanga o te whakaaro Mann teina

Henry - kaituhi me te kaituhi, mohiotia i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau te nuinga i roto i ngā kaipānui German - no te tau maha ki te mutu rawa kōrero ki tona teina, Tamati. Ko te take i te rerekētanga tōrangapū koi. I muri neke ki Amerika Heinrich Mann i roto i te pouri, kino ake ngaa hoki reira te mate fakamamahi o tana wahine. Ahakoa o te whawhai, ka haere mai te teina ki te faaora. Thomas Mann ko tetahi o te whai rawa German kaituhi-pūkenga.

kanga Mann

i haere tahi tamariki me mokopuna o te kaihokohoko Tiamana, me te toofa e katoa o mahi tinihanga, i mahi whenua rite hua mō hau me te kawekawe korero. tukua rua tuahine Henry whakamomori. I roto i te ara ano i mahue ia i tenei ao tahuti, me o te kaituhituhi te wahine tuarua.

Thomas Mann, i te mea tino mauiui ki te whakautu ki taua ngā, ki te tanga ke ähua ki te mate o te wahine a tona tuakana, e mea ana i roto i te pukapuka ki te whanaunga, e "tenei wahine ko te ora pahuatia ki Henry, rite rawa nui te inu, kākā me, kino rawa o te katoa, mahi ia rite te hawini i i roto i te karapu. " Sam, te kaituhi nui me te kaituhi o te mahi tohu "mate i roto i te Venice" ora whakapae whawhai ki o ratou hehema takatāpui. kihai i taua ārai ia, Heoi, ki te kupu i te tama ngangau, kihai nei i tamata i te huna i to ratou no ki te tokoiti fakasekisualé.

"Mateaki"

I te timatanga o te pūrākau i whakaputaina hoki Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao Genriha Mana, i roto i te mea tino te kaituhi tano tuhituhi nga tikanga o Germany o te Kaiser. Te mahi i runga i te ara o te protagonist, i taea ki te whakaatu ki a ia i te "roto" te kaituhi. Gesling Mann i roto i tona pūrākau - he māngai angamaheni o te hapori bourgeois Tiamana, āhuatanga e te pukuriri ki te wehi manene, me te pathological katoa o whāiti tona kaha ake. Tenei mahi, me ngā pukapuka Sigmund Freud o, Genriha Geyne ko Karla Marksa, i rāhuitia e te kau Nasí i roto i te thirties.

"Young tau o Kingi Henry IV»

I roto i te 1935, hanga i roto i te kotahi o ana mahi tino rongonui o Heinrich Mann kua tino he whakapakoko papû o te rangatira pai. whakaata te mahi te whanaketanga i roto i te ora o te ariki, e hipokina te wā tīmata i tamarikitanga tae noa ki tona matenga. I muri mai, kua oti te tuhituhi te kaituhi he Pāoa, ka hanga dilogy, e te whakatangihanga a te tūranga tino nui i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi Tiamana enei mahi.

I roto i te whakarau

Abroad kore mahi tuhituhi Mann i kawea mai tetahi moni. Pea ko reira te meka i ana pūrākau o moni te nuinga mo kaipānui Tiamana. He wāhi nui i roto i te meka i timata mahi a Mann ki peka, a ka kua takaro he ati i roto i te utuafare.

I roto i 1950, i roto i Santa Monica, ka mate te tangata tino rawakore, me te tino mokemoke. He marama i mua i te mate o te kaituhituhi whakaekea ki te tango i te pou o te Peresideni o te Academy o Toi, i i roto i Germany Te Tai Rāwhiti. Otiia i faataahia Heinrich Mann ki mate i roto i te whenua ke, anake.