Nadezhda Teffi haurongo, me te auaha. haurongo Poto o Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya

Tirohanga o te tuhinga Russian maha i hanga te marautanga akoranga tangata. E kore e taea e tatou whakapuaki e he tino he tenei matauranga. Otiia whakakitea ratou e kore te tino whakamahia te ahanoa. He maha nui ngā ingoa me ngā kaupapa kua noho ki waho i te akoranga kura. Hei tauira, he kura noa, ara haere te tohu o te whakamātautau pai o te tuhinga, maha rawa unknown, e tenei Teffi Nadezhda Aleksandrovna. Ko maha, tika enei ingoa raina-rua pera-ka karanga matou tokanga makehe.

He titiro i te tahi atu taha

Hoki taranata pūkenga, me te kanapa Nadezhda Alexandrovna Taffy me ona hua nui ki te whakauru i te hunga katoa e tiaki e pā ana ki te wā mahu'inga i roto i te aamu Russian, i roto i nei i ia te whai wāhi ki te ora me te mahi. Whakauaua taea te pēnei te kaituhi ki te whetu tuhi o te nui tuatahi, engari te ahua o te wā i waho reira i oti. He titiro tino ngā i te ahurea me te hītori hoki tatou Russian e te hunga e i runga i te tahi atu taha o tona te hape hītori. A, i waho o Russia, i roto i te faaiteraa taipe, tahuri reira i roto i ki te waiho i te fenua i te pae varua o te hapori Russian, me te ahurea Russian. tauturu ia tatou Nadezhda Teffi, haurongo i wahia ki e rua ngā haurua, ki matau pai te iwi Russian kahore e nei whakaae aau te revolution, a ko reira hoariri ōrite. i take pai mo tenei ratou.

Nadezhda Teffi: haurongo i runga i te whakamārama o te wā

ka mau tuatahi Literary Nadezhda Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya wahi i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, tānga poto whiti i roto i te hautaka whakapaipai. Fele, ko reira te rotarota Sapphire me pūhohe i runga i ngā take pāpori whakararuraru. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, Nadezhda Teffi hohoro riro rongonui a ka whai ingoa i roto i nga whakapaipai e rua o te Russian Empire. Ko Koinei pūmau tenei tamarikitanga-kitea i roto i te rongo tuhituhi. Kahore i taea e faaino i te anaanatae o te taata i roto i te mahi o Taffy. Biography kei reira i roto i iho i te whawhai, te revolution me nga tau o te hekenga. mana Literary o te rohi pehe, me te kaituhi noho motuhake.

i'oa pii auaha

tika te reira i titiro atu te take o te pehea Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Lohvitskaya ka Hope Taffy. Whakaae o te īngoa hoki ia ko te mehua e tika ana, mai i raro i te ingoa tūturu whakaputaina i uaua. tuahine Tawhito Hope, Mirra Lokhvitskaya timata tona mahi tuhituhi nui mua, a kua tona ingoa kua riro mohiotia. Nadezhda Teffi ano, nei biography te whānui tāruaruatia e rave rahi mau taime i roto i te kōrero e pā ana tona ora i roto i Russia faahiti e rite te ingoa ingoakē o te hoa whiriwhiria te wairangi, e katoa i huaina "Steffi". i tetahi reta ki te kia tapahia ki te tangata kihai i whai take inati mō te whakapehapeha.

Poems me kōrero pārekareka

Ko te mea tuatahi e tae mai ki te ngakau, ka te whakaminenga ki te kainga tupu auaha o te rohi pehe, ko te kīanga rongonui Antona Pavlovicha Chehova - "nounou -. Te tuahine o taranata" Early mahi Taffy whakatau ia ia tino. Poetry me pūhohe tūturu kaituhi o te moheni rongonui "Satyricon" i ohorere, kanapa, me te pūmanawa tonu. Kei te tika te iwi whānui tonu ki te haere tonu, a kihai te kaituhi i haukotia te iwi. Ko reira tino uaua ki te kitea tetahi o te kaituhituhi, kaipānui me te pā nei i na nui te iwi rerekē rite te Hiha Nicholas II ko tangata mārō o te ao ko ënei rangatira Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Ko reira taea e Nadezhda Teffi e me na noho i roto i te mahara o te kaituhi o te kōmeke pakiwaitara marama heke mai, ki te kahore te tukauati o ngā pāhoro, ki taupoki ana i te whenua.

revolution

Ko te timatanga o enei ngā kua puta ke, tua atu āhukahuka i roto i te tau torutoru, Russia, ka taea e koe te mataara i te kōrero me tuhinga o te kaituhituhi. Ko te hiahia ki te heke te whenua kihai puta i roto i te kotahi kau. I roto i te mutunga o 1918, Taffy, tahi ki te kaituhi Arkady Averchenko noa amio ana te whenua, i roto i te mura ahi o te whawhai ture. I roto i te haerenga, whakaritea he whakarongo ora. Otiia i mārama hoohonutanga te tauine o te mau ohipa e tupu. roa te haerenga tau e pā ana ki tetahi me te hawhe, me ki ia ra e haere ka reira piki mārama e tahuri ki muri, he kore ake. Kei te tere e holomui whenua Russian raro ona waewae. Mua te Moana Black me te ara i roto i Constantinople ki Paris i anake. Na kua huihui mai te reira ki te whati White Army Nadezhda Teffi. Haurongo o ia i roto i te heke mai tonu ki te whai ki waho.

hekenga

Te oraraa i matara atu i te kāinga mo te tetahi iti i ohie, me te hassle-free. Heoi, ko te ora ahurea, me te tuhituhi i roto i te ao o te hekenga Russian i roto i te tārere ki tonu. I roto i Paris a Berlin i hautaka me ngā pukapuka whakaputaina i roto i Russian. taea e maha kaituhi i kaha tonu kia whakawhanakehia anake i roto i te hekenga. Kua riro arepurepuraa pāpori, me te tōrangapū mātanga he manawarü rawa mo te auaha, me te takoha wehenga i te kāinga, kua meinga hei kaupapa tamau o mahi tangata heke. Ehara i te mea he okotahi me te auaha Hope Taffy. Memories o te ngaro whakaahua Russian, me te tuhituhi o te hekenga Russian mō nga tau maha ki te riro i te kaupapa tino o ona pukapuka me ngā tuhinga i roto i hautaka.

Pākiki, ka taea e koe te karanga i te meka hītori e te kōrero Hope Taffy i 1920 whakaputaina i roto i Soviet Russia i te kaupapa o Lenin. I roto i enei tuhipoka, pahono ia rawa tōraro e pā ana ki te ritenga o te tahi mau manene. Heoi, i akina atu nga mua ki te tanu i te rohi pehe rongonui, kotahi waia ki tona whakaaro i runga i a ratou.

whakaahua tuhi

Notes whakatapua ki te whika ngā o tōrangapū Russian, ahurea me te tuhinga, rite ki te noho i te whare, me te kitea e ratou i te wō o tūkunga hītori tua atu ona rohe, ko te keokeonga o te auaha Hope Taffy. Memories o tenei ahua kukume tonu aro. Memoirs o iwi rongonui e te mate noa ki te angitu. He Nadezhda Teffi, he haurongo poto conventionally te i wehea kia rua nga wahi - ora i roto i te whenua, me te i roto i te whakarau, i fakafo'ituitui maheni ki na maha tau rongonui. Na ko e pā ana ki ki te korero a ratou nga uri me to'utangata ia. Whakaahua o enei whika ko reira na ngā - i te huru whaiaro o te kaituhi o ngā kōrero ki te tangata e whakaaturia ana.

Whārangi pukapuka te tuhi Taffy homai tatou te whai wāhi ki te whakatau ki taua whika hītori rite Grigory Rasputin, Vladimir Lenin, Alexander Kerensky. Ki te kaituhi tino me toi - Ivanom Buninym, Aleksandrom Kuprinym, Iloy Repinym, Leonid Andreev, Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Zinaida Gippius, ko Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Hoki ki Russia

Hope Taffy ora i roto i te whakarau i matara atu i te. Ahakoa te meka e ona kōrero poto me te tuhinga roa whakaputaina hihiko, i iu utu tuhituhi, me te whakarite i te oraraa vahi i runga i te mimiha o te iti oranga. I roto i te mahi Nasí o France, he nui atu uaua te ora o ratere Russian. I mua maha whika pai-mohiotia ko te pātai o te whiriwhiri morare. no Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Teffi ki taua wahi o te iwi Russian noa atu nei hua'tu paopao mahi tahi ki te hanganga collaborationist. whakatau he te kōwhiringa rite te tangata ki te whakaoti i te rawakore.

I oti Haurongo Hope Taffy i 1952. Kei tanumia ia i roto i nga wahi o waho ake o Paris i runga i te urupā Russian rongonui o Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. I roto i Russia i faataahia ia ki te hoki mai anake i roto i a ratou mahi tuhituhi. ka pehu whakaputaina ratou i roto i hautaka Soviet i te mutunga o nga eighties o te rau tau rua tekau, i roto i te wā whakaritenga. haere pai me putanga motuhake Books Hope Taffy. I pai riro ratou i te iwi whānui pānui.