Dmitry Merezhkovsky: biography. Poems, Quotes

whanau Merezhkovskiy Dmitriy Sergeevich i roto i 1866 i roto i St Petersburg. mahi tona papa rite te pā ana te whare iti. timata Dmitry Merezhkovsky ki 13 tau ki te tuhituhi rotarota. E rua tau i muri mai, pera i te kura, tae mai ia ki tona papa, F. M. Dostoevskogo. kitea te kaituhi nui rotarota ngoikore, hua mea kaituhi e i roto i te tikanga ki te tuhituhi pai, e hiahia ana koe ki te mamae. I te wa ano tutaki Merezhkovsky Dmitry Sergeyevich ki Nadson. I te tuatahi, pee ia ia i roto i ona whiti, a roto i te reira te tuatahi tomo te ngā tikanga tuhituhi.

Ko te ahua o te kohinga tuatahi o rotarota

I roto i te 1888 whakaputaina e ia te kohinga tuatahi o Merezhkovsky, ka karanga noa - "Poems". Ko te pehe i konei ko te tauira Nadson. Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia e Vyacheslav Bryusov, Dmitry Merezhkovsky tonu taea ki te tango i te āhua motuhake, timata ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hari, me te kaha, pērā i ētahi atu kaitito, whakaaro ia he akonga o Nadson, e "a ngaruru iho" i runga i to ratou ngoikore, me te timelessness.

Mātauranga i roto i ngä whare wänanga, manarūtanga positivism rapunga whakaaro

Dmitry mai 1884 ako i St Petersburg me ngä whare wänanga Moscow, History me philology. I tenei wa ka Merezhkovsky hiahia i roto i te kaupapa o te positivism, a hanga hoa ki enei kaimahi, "Northern Herald", rite G. Uspensky, Korolenko, V. Garshin, te kupu timata ki te matau i te raruraru tūranga whāia anga hapori. Passion mō tenei, Heoi, ko noho-poto. Mohio ki te whiti o Vladimir Soloviev me nga Symbolists Pākehā tino ke te outlook o te rohi pehe. Dmitry kore "nounou tao'a tino" me haere i te fakataipe.

Te faaipoiporaa ki Z. Gippius

Dmitry Merezhkovsky, rite tuhia e to'ume'á, ko te tangata rawa rāhui, momou ki te tukua ki to ratou ao o te tahi atu mau taata. Tautautefito nui ko te 1889 mo reira. I reira marenatia reira Merezhkovsky. Tona ipo - he wahine toikupu Zinaida Gippius. noho te rohi pehe ki a ia i roto i '52 me kihai i waiho mo te ra. Tenei uniana auaha, me te wairua o tana wahine fakamatala'i i te pukapuka oti tika "Dmitry Merezhkovsky". Zinaida ko he "generator" o whakaaro, a ka whakarite i Dmitry, a whakawhanakehia ratou i roto i tona mahi.

Travel, translation, me te ako o te fakataipe

I roto i te mutunga o nga 1880, me te 1890. haere ratou he rota ki whenua rerekē i roto i Europe. whakamaoritia Dmitry i Roma, me te ati Kariki onamata, a ka mahi ano hoki i rite te fakaanga, whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka pērā i "Ngāue", "Arotake Russian", "Northern Herald".

Merezhkovsky i 1892, ka hoatu e te kauhau, i hoatu te ako tuatahi o fakataipe. kī te pehe e Impressionism, te reo o ngā tohu, me te "ihirangi pūngāwerewere" taea whakawhānui "aronga toi" o tuhinga Russian. puta kohinga o "Ngā Tohu" tata i mua i te kupu. hoatu ana e ia te ingoa o te au hou i roto i te whiti.

"Poems New"

"Poems New" - ka puta mai te pukapuka tuatoru i roto i te 1896. ke outlook Merezhkovsky mai 1899. Tona tīmatanga ki te whai paanga i roto i Karaitiana, ngā take e pā ana ki te Ekalesia Katorika. I roto i te tuhinga mahara "Merezhkovsky" G. Adamovich e ka i waituhi te whakahaere ki Dmitry, maoro, kē ia ki te kaupapa kotahi - te uara me te tikanga o te Evanelia.

hui Religious-taumauri

whakaarohia Dmitriya Merezhkovskogo wahine i roto i te ngahuru o 1901 te whakaaro o te hanga i te hapori motuhake o te iwi rapunga whakaaro me te karakia ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō te ahurea me te hahi. Heoi i reira nga whakaminenga fakalotu, me te taumauri, rongonui i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko te kaupapa matua ko to ratou whakapae e taea te rite te pūtake karakia anake te whakaoranga o Russia. Tae noa ka mau enei hui wahi tae noa ki 1903, ki te whakaaetanga o KP Pobedonostsev, kaiwhakahauhau o te Hinota. ka mau ratou wahi i roto i a ratou, me te minita. Ahakoa kihai i manakohia reira Karaitiana "Fuakava Tuatoru", te hiahia i te wā tino o te whanaketanga o to tatou whenua ki te waihanga i tētahi hapori hou fakalotu ko reira to'utangata mārama, me te tata.

Mahi i runga i te tuhi hītori

Dmitry Merezhkovsky, ko tatou hiahia i roto i tona haurongo, mahi he rota i runga i te tuhi hītori. hanga ia, mo te tauira, te huinga toru o "te Mesia ko anatikaraiti", te whakaaro taketake o e ko te pakanga i waenganui i rua parau tumu - te Karaitiana me ke, a i roto i te karanga mo te Karaitiana hou i roto i nei "te rangi te fenua" me "whenua i te rangi."

I 1896, i reira ko tetahi mahi o "Te mate o te Atua." - te pūrākau tuatahi o te huinga toru. whakaputaina te wahi tuarua i roto i 1901 ( "atua toeÁtu. Leonardo da Vinci"). whanau pūrākau Whakamutunga i huaina "anatikaraiti. Pita ko Alex," i roto i te 1905.

"Collection o rotarota"

kohinga wha "Collection o rotarota", i tukua i roto i te 1909. i torutoru rotarota New i roto reira, na ko tenei pukapuka, kaua he anthology. Heoi, he kōwhiringa motuhake o nga mahi i hanga e Merezhkovsky, hoatu te kohinga o hou, me te minamina ana. ngā reira anake mahi e whakatau i te whakaaro te huri o te kaituhi. Riro te tikanga whiti tawhito hou.

i koimutu whakaturia Merezhkovsky roto kaitito nāianei peka. Nui atu ia i roto i taua faaite i roto i tona mahi huru whānui, i Alexander poraka, Andrei Bely, K. Balmont, ara mo te "tahu" te iwi whānui, korero te nuinga e pā ana ki ia, e pā ana ki tona huru ake ki a ratou. Na Dmitry ara i roto i nga fa'iraa hohonu roa '' ua faaite te ao mana'o, wawata, me te mamae.

mahi hou

oho Merezhkovskys i roto i Maehe 1906 ki Paris ka noho i reira tae noa ki waenganui-1908. I roto i te mahi tahi ki a D. Filosofov me Z. Gippius Merezhkovsky i 1907 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka "Le Tsar et la Revolution". tīmataria hoki e ia te whakatūnga o te huinga toru, "Ko te rangatiratanga o te kararehe" e hāngai ana i runga i te hītori o Russia i te mutunga o te 18 - wawe senituli 19.. Dmitry i muri i te wahi tuatahi o te huinga toru (i roto i te tau 1908) i hāmenetia. I te tau 1913 i reira ko tetahi wahi tuarua o reira ( "Alexander ahau"). Ko te pūrākau whakamutunga - "14 Hakihea" - whakaputaina i roto i te 1918, Dmitry Merezhkovsky.

"Russia mate" - he pukapuka e puta i roto i 1910. Kei te tito te reira o tuhinga hītori, me te fakalotu e i whakaputaina i roto i te 1908 me te 1909. i roto i te niupepa "Kōrero".

Tāpui te Wolff hononga whakaputaina i roto i te wā i 1911 ki te 1913. kohinga 17-rōrahi o ana mahi, a Sytin i roto i 1914 tukuna he-rōrahi wha. Ki maha reo kua Merezhkovski tuhi kua whakamaoritia, ko reira tino hira i roto i Europe. I roto i Russia, i waiho i raro Dmitry Sergeyevich mahi ki te aukatinga tino - korero te kaituhi i ki te Ekalesia e pā ana me te autocracy.

Ngā hononga mua

Merezhkovskys i roto i 1917 i tonu e noho ana i roto i Russia. Pehe o kite te whenua i runga i te mahana o te revolution i roto i te ahua o "te mai o Hama." A iti i muri mai, i muri i nga tau e rua e noho ana i roto i Soviet Russia, i whakapumautia e ia i roto i tona whakaaro e mua - he mate morare, i te mea he putanga o te raruraru o Pākehā Culture. tumanako Merezhkovskys e ka whakangaromia tenei tikanga, engari i muri i te ako e pā ana ki te hinga o Denikin i te tonga me te Kolchak i Siberia, faaoti ki te waiho mua.

Dmitry i te mutunga o 1919 riro te tika ki te pānui i ana kauwhau i roto i ngā wāhanga o te Army Whero. I roto i te Hānuere 1920, oho ana ia me tana wahine ki te rohe, i nohoia e Poland. kauhau Poet i Minsk mō ratere Russian. oho Merezhkovskys i roto i Hui-tanguru ki Warsaw. Tenei e mātātoa te whai wāhi ratou i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū. A, no te hainatia Poland te tiriti te rongo ki a Russia, a i whakaae tana wahine e "mahi Russian" i roto i te whenua ki te mutunga, ka haere ratou ki Paris. noho Merezhkovskys i roto i te fare no ki a ratou mai nga wa i mua-hou. Here whakapumautia ratou hoapā tawhito, ka whakapumautia hoapā hou ki emigres Russian.

Hekenga, te turanga "Rama Green"

I tahuri Dmitry Merezhkovsky ki te whakaaro hekenga rite etahi ahua o te MESSIANISM. whakaaro ia ia he "taraiwa" fakalaumālie nei i ki waho intelligentsia. whakaritea Merezhkovskys hapori fakalotu-taumauri me te tuhituhi i roto i 1927 "marama Green". Ko tōna peresideni ko Mr. Ivanov. "Te marama Green" Kua kairau a he wāhi nui i roto i te ora hinengaro o te poipoi tuatahi o hekenga, ka piri nga māngai pai o te maramarama ke Russian. A, no te timata II 'a Māmaní, kua mutu te kamupene te hui (i roto i te 1939).

Merezhkovskys i roto i 1927 whakaturia te "Kia New" - he makasini, roa te tau anake. whai wāhi hoki rātou i roto i te Congress tuatahi o kaituhi-ratere i Russia, tū i roto i te Mahuru 1928 i roto i te Belgrade (whakaritea e ia te kāwanatanga Yugoslav). Merezhkovsky i roto i 1931 i roto i te contenders mo te Nobel, engari ko reira Ivan Bunin.

Tautoko mō te Hitler

kinongia Merezhkovskys i roto i te pāpāho Russian. Ko te nuinga o e tika ana ki to ratou tautoko o Hitler, i au ra atu manakohia atu te tikanga Stalin he tikanga ki a ratou mauahara. ka hiahia i roto i te fascism, ara tutaki ki tetahi o ona kau taki Merezhkovsky i roto i te mutunga o 1930 o - Mussolini. ka kite ia Hitler rite te kaiwhakaora o te Communism Russian, e whakaaro "mate morare". I muri ka whakaekea Germany te USSR, hanga Dmitry te reo irirangi Tiamana. ka mea ia i te reira "mua me te taata", i roto i nei whakaritea e ia Hitler ki Joan o Arc. ka mea a Merezhkovsky e te rangatira e taea te whakaora tangata i te kominiusi kino. I muri i tenei whakaaturanga, kua tahuri atu katoa i o ratou hoa faaipoipo.

mate Merezhkovski

10 ra i mua i te mahi o Paris i te Tiamana i roto i Pipiri 1940, oho Zinaida Gippius ko Dmitry Merezhkovsky ki Biarritz i te tonga o France. Hakihea 9, 1941 ka mate a Dmitry i Paris.

Collections o rotarota Merezhkovsky

korero matou poto e pā ana ki te mea hanga kohikohinga whiti Dmitry Merezhkovsky. Enei pukapuka, Heoi, he utu atu taipitopito i runga i a ratou ki te mutu. Ia o nga kohikohinga 4 o rotarota rawa ulungāanga.

"Poems" (1888) - he pukapuka i roto i nei ara tavini rite te pia Nadson Dmitry Merezhkovsky. Quotations i reira, e tika o te aro ngā te whai ake:

"Kaua e whakahawea te mano!: Whakawakia, me te riri

e kore te tahitohito ki stigmatize ratou mamae me ngā hiahia. "

Ko te aho i tetahi o nga rotarota tino āhuatanga i roto i tenei pukapuka tenei. Otiia, i te tīmatanga i taea e ki te tango i te āhua motuhake Dmitry. Ka rite ki te mea kua tuhia e matou, ka korero ia e pā ana ki te mana, me te koa. Ko ona whiti nunui, kōrero, Heoi, ka Kei te āhuatanga i reira rite hoa Nadson wehi te nuinga ko kōrero, ahakoa whakamahia reira i te reira i roto i te guise paku rerekē, i ētahi wā rawa. Kei te tahuri Merezhkovsky ki kōrero ki te sonority, me te wherikotanga o tona haehae puku, kohu te huitahi, i takai te ora o te hapori Russian i roto i te 1880.

"Tohu" - te pukapuka tuarua o rotarota, tuhituhia i roto i te 1892. Ko reira nui hoki te ringa rehe. Here te ati tawhito ko Pushkin, Baudelaire ko Edgar Allan Poe, Frantsisk Assizsky me te Roma i tahito, te pa o te whiti, me te ati o te rā. Katoa e ki tonu nga pukapuka katoa, 10-15 tau ka tangohia hinengaro katoa, i whakaritea i roto i tenei kohinga. "Ngā Tohu" - he aituā ki te pukapuka. I kite Dmitry tetahi whakaeke, era atu hihiri. hoatu ana e ia te kaupapa Titanic ahua e puta a tawhio noa ia ( "Haere mai, poropiti hou!").

"Poems New" - toru o te kohinga o ngā whiti, tuhituhia i roto i te 1896. Ko nui whaiti i hōkai i te ari o te ora atu i te kotahi o mua, engari nui koi ia. Here warea "tohu" kua riro te āwangawanga tamau me te lyricism kaha i roto i rotarota haere objectivity. whakaaro Merezhkovsky ia "mahue nga atua." he pononga "tohu" Otiia i te wa o "Poems New" whakarerea e ia ia enei atua, ka korero o ana hoa, a o ia: "to tatou maia ki te korero ...."

"Collection o rotarota" - te, te tuawha kohinga whakamutunga (1909). He torutoru ngā whiti hou, na te pukapuka, kia rite ki kua tuhia e matou, he pai he anthology. Merezhkovsky tahuri reira ki Karaitiana. whakaae ia he pakarukaru rawa mata "maia" me kowaiwai o te aata atua "ahurea ao". Heoi, i roto i te Karaitiana, hiahia ia ki te kitea te tamahanahanaraa e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te patu. E î te rotarota katoa i roto i tenei pukapuka ki te hiahia o te whakapono.