Arkady Strugatsky. Haurongo me mahi

Arkady Strugatsky - he aronui o pakimaero hou. Engari whakaaro torutoru iwi, te tai'oraa i te mōrearea whakaongaonga e ko te tuhinga pāpori.

Strugatskiy Arkadiy Natanovich. Haurongo o kaituhi

Ko tika whakakake o tana tama pūmanawa te whakapaipai o Adjara. I roto i Batumi i roto i 1925. whanau Natana Strugatsky Litvinchevoy ko Natalia i te tamaiti, ko wai i huaina Arkady. mahi tona papa rite te ētita o te nūpepa nui, me tona whaea - te kaiako whakahonoretia o te reo Russian.

Tata noa 1932 noho te whānau i roto i Batumi, ka tonoa a Natana Zalmanovich mō te tohatoha i Leningrad. I roto i te 1933, te rua o nga tama Boris. e kore Birthday Arkady Strugatsky whakanui August 25, 1942. I tenei wa, ko kua te pa e whakapaea ana. Mai i tona papa hoapā whai hua no o ratou tikanga, faaoti te whānau Strugatsky ko tetahi o te tuatahi ki te kawe "reni oraraa" ki te Urals.

Otiia noho te Boris iti rawa mate, me te whaea ki te tama whakaotinga i te pa e whakapaea ana. kitea ki te ra whanau 17 Arkady Strugatsky i te kainga Tashla, te wahi mahi ia kia rite ki te matenga o te hoko hua. E te wa tanumia ia tona papa, ka hiahia ki te kawe i tana whaea ki tona teina i Leningrad i muri ia i muri noa i te tau. I roto i te 1943, ka ko te tamaiti 18, i tuhia e ia ki te Army Whero.

Ratonga me te ora whaiaro

Tona mahi i ki te whakangungu i roto i te kura Berdichev, ka - i roto i te Institute o Foreign Languages. Na roto i te tikanga he kaituhi nui - translator i Japanese me Ingarihi. Whakatika tae noa te whakawhiti ki te rāhui mahi i te tikanga me te noho i roto i nga pa pērā i Kansk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Moscow. I roto i te Kansk marenatia Inna Shershova, he marena tuarua ki Elenoy Oshaninoy hoatu tamahine Maria, i moe ia Egora Gaydara.

kaituhi Career

timata Arkady Strugatsky ki te tuhituhi i roto i Leningrad. Otiia i ngaro katoa o nga mahi te tuatahi i roto i te hōneatanga. whakaaro kōrero Tuatahi whakaputaina te he "Bikini pungarehu" i roto i te 1956 i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Lvom Petrovym. I roto i te 1964, e te kaituhi te Writers 'Union. Tata ki te katoa o nga pukapuka i tuhituhia ki tona teina, Boris i te momo o te pakimaero pūtaiao me te utopia.

He pukapuka, kahore amui o. I raro i te pseudonym whakaputaina S. Jaroslavtsev "Haerenga ki te abuso" (3 wahi, 1974-1984.), Te kōrero o Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "Ko te rewera i roto i te iwi" (1993), me te pūrākau oti o 10 anake wāhanga " ra Kraken "(1963).

I te tau 1975 ka tuhituhi ia te screenplay mō "Tajikfilm". tangi te ingoa rite "Family Gayurovyh" putanga mahi. Na rite ko he ariki o Ingarihi me Japanese he kaituhi, i roto i tona wa e manawapa rave i roto i te iritiraa o te waiata ke me kaituhi hou. Kei te tino ona whakamāoritanga maiohatia hoki talena toi.

Ko te Kid i te reinga

Ko te kōrero "Te Kid i te reinga" whakaaro Arkady Strugatsky tona tamaiti tino. Ko reira wāhanga o te huringa "te poutumarotanga Ao" me tahi-tuhituhia ki tona teina, Boris i 1973. e kore he ngāwari ki te arahi History. I whakahau ano te hōtuhi e "Mosfilm" a ka whiriwhiria e kaituhi o te kōwhiringa e rima. kī hoki Odessa Film Studio te shooting. Ko rāhuitia te kiriata te mo te mata, me te kore o te taenga moata.

Ko te wahi hoki 1973 me te pūnaha Soviet i pono mama. I te whenua, te heke mai o te iwi ora i roto i te te utopia pāpori. Ko te tika me te aroha i runga atu katoa. Ki tenei misioni, e matakitaki ana ratou i te ahunga whakamua o te ao ke e ko i te taumata o te rau tau 20. War, toto, mate me te tutu nuinga te ao Giant. Hoki nga mahi tino mōrearea whakangungua "ngeru whawhai."

Pakiaka - kotahi kaimātakitaki i Russia - whakaora taitamariki tauira "ngeru" Gaga, i patua i roto i te whawhai, a mo te whakanohonoho hopoi kāinga. Kaua ki te whawhai e kua whakaakona anake whakamate, ao Taupokia. Eider ngana ana ki te mahi ki pokenga, piri ki te pepeha maheni o te mea ïa, rere kāinga. Otiia kua tupu kē te uri o te rangimarie me te mahi tohu i roto i tona ngakau.

Purua - te "tangata o te reinga." i paanga Arkady Strugatsky i te meka o te tirohanga waho o te utopia o te "heke mai kanapa". Hoki te rau tau 20 i roto i te Soviet Union i reira he papai.

rārangi pukapuka pai

Arkady Strugatsky, te pukapuka , ko te tino rongonui hanga ki tona teina, kua Boris 27 pūrākau me ngā kōrero poto, 3 whakaari, 21 kōrero. Ko te mahi pai e:

• "Roadside Picnic" - he kōrero e pā ana ki te Stalker e tae mai puku te wahi i reira rere nga manene i runga i te wheketere ha'uti whakarerea.
• "Hard ki te kia te Atua" - parau te kōrero o tei Antonio, e whakahaua te hapori o mua ki te mau i te ao Arkanar.
• "Haamata Rāhina i runga i te Rāhoroi" - he huinga toru arearea o pūtahi e pā ana ki te oaoa tangata.
• "Ko te City kanga" - te kōrero o te whakamātau, ina e whakanohoia iwi i tau rerekē i roto i te wāhi kati o te pa.
• "Island nohoia" - he pūrākau e pā ana ki te iwi o te heke mai o te whenua, ka haere mai i taua wāhi ki tētahi atu ao, me te ngana ki te kore ora anake, engari ano hoki ki te āwhina i ngā mema i roto i te whakaoti rapanga akiaki.
• "Hotel" Dead Mountaineer "" - he tekitiwhi ki te putanga ohorere.
• "Boy Little" - te kōrero-i te aamu o te "rangi Mowgli."

i waenganui i nga rārangi

Arkady Strugatsky, titaria mirioni o kape huri noa te ao nei pukapuka mō ngā tekau tau - e kore noa te kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao. I te teitei o tana mahi auaha kihai i tukua i te pūnaha Soviet freethinking. Rawa, ki te te whakahuatia reira ki te tikanga whakapumautia i roto i te whenua.

ko te wā ka hoki te talanoa i roto i tono tangata ki puni mahi me herehere te kīhini tenei. Otiia kihai i taea e te kaituhi, nei pene i neke taranata tūturu noho puku. He whakahe ki te pūnaha whakangaromia he kahu katoa o kaituhi pūmanawa. kitea Strugatsky teina he ara taketake ki tona angatu'ú: Fiction. kihai i nga censors whiwhi i te ringa o te tikanga, me te kore e tango i "korero patupaiarehe" Strugatsky tino. Ko te kupu, i te uru ki te kaipānui whakaaro, e kite i waenganui o nga rārangi o te tikanga pono o te mahi te kaituhi.