Agriculture Tatarstan: āhuatanga, hua me meka ngā

He wāhi mō te whanaketanga o te rāngai ahuwhenua noho 65% o te whenua o Tatarstan. No te whakarite, te rohe o 2.2% o te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation, e te e ahuwhenua. Na roto i te tohu katoa māia te Tatarstan ni'ai te wahi tuatoru i roto i nga kaupapa o te Russian Federation, mau anake te Republic te Territory Krasnodar me Rostov Region.

Āhuatanga o Ahuwhenua o te Republic

I roto i te ahuwhenua Tatarstan 204,2 mano. E mahi te iwi.

wāhi ahumahi Agricultural hipokina 4.4 miriona heketea o te whenua. 23% o ratou - i te reira o wahi kai, me 77% - whenua parahua. Ko te atu kainga o te käwanatanga o Tatarstan ahumahi kua whai wāhi kaimahi iti ki te whenua tūmataiti. hanga ake ratou e pā ana ki 53% o te ahumahi katoa.

rohe ōhanga i hanga a tawhio noa te pa ki te whakawhitiwhitinga waka nui. Ko nga wāhi raki-uru, ki te raki-rawhiti me te tonga-rawhiti o te Republic enei. Pai io reira ka hāngai ahuwhenua, ko tona takoha ki GDP Republic tae 60%.

mätanga te reira i roto i te Republic o Tatarstan mo te maara o te rīwai, te huka pīti, pata, te hanga o hua, waiu, me te kai.

āhuatanga āhuarangi i roto i te whenua, ko te tika pai hoki germination me te hauhake o hua matua, engari te kai o ngā tipu thermophilic i mōrearea. Ko neke atu i te 10 matahiti i teie nei, kua whakatinanahia te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua o te Republic o Tatarstan wai whakaora mōkihi o mehua e tauturu i ki te arotau i te maara o taua kai.

production Crop i roto i Tatarstan

E ai ki te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua me te Kai o Tatarstan, mo huawhenua tipu tohaina 3% o te whenua ahuwhenua; Sugar pīti - 7%; hua pewa te (te witi, pātītī, pakiaka) - 37%, me hua pērā i te hotoke me te puna witi, pī, ōti, parei, a pā ana ki 52% whenua taratahi totokore. Ko te wahi o hua mahinga whenua tūmatanui ko 87%, 86% - huka pīti, me te rahi o ngā pāmu tūmataiti i roto i te maara o pata noho e pā ana ki 13%.

kaimahi tūmataiti tupu 89% o nga rīwai hua me ētahi atu huawhenua 85%.

I roto i te ngahere o te rohe taiga tonga te nuinga tupu puna witi, he parei, rai, ōti, te muka, rīwai. Steppe rohe me te tonga Zakamja Predvolzhja tohunga ana i roto i te whakatipu kai pērā i rai te hotoke, puna me te witi hotoke, parei, Buckwheat, rai, te huka pīti.

Ko te akiaki a te tupu o te kotinga matotoru he pai, e kore anake te mea o te huarere, engari ano hoki te kaupapa here e tika ana o te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua o te Republic o Tatarstan.

Livestock i roto i te whenua

Ko eu, te whanaketanga tonu o te ahuwhenua i Tatarstan, ngā production hua, te turanga mo te Republic kararehe whai hua. Hoki ahumahi ko reira taea ki te kawe heihei, poaka, me te kararehe. O te wāhi nui atu te utu o te kararehe - ahuwhenua, tupuranga hoiho, mīere, rapeti. Poaka production kiia hoki 26.2%, mīti - 51,3%, heihei - 17.4%.

pāmu heihei i roto i Tatarstan

Tatarstan heihei Industrial - tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te whenua. whai wāhi te ahumahi i runga 1.8 miriona upoko o te heihei. Mahi a tawhio noa te pāmu karaka, toa molodnyakovy, awheawhe matua e taea pakihi ki te pupuri i katia production kararehe cyclically-ahumahi, whakarato mana motuhake. Ka taea e ngā mahi kararehe hua hua kounga teitei e te whakatau Standards Motu.

Haunga te hanga o te manu ora, pāmu heihei whakaputa hua, tae atu ki te hua manu kai, hua paura, kai āhua-oti heihei. E te nuinga nga utu mo te hoko o te kai. Ki te whakaiti ratou me ki te whakapai ake i te hua o te manu, kua whakamahia whānuitia reira pūmua-huaora me tāpiringa kohuke, premixes.

pāmu Pig i roto i te matatini ahuwhenua

Pork production Ko 18% o te katoa hanga o te whenua. Plants tupu i runga i taua poaka:

1. Nui White - te momo tino noa. E pā ana te reira ki te myasosalnym. Fecundity ma nui ko te 12 ngā poaka ki ia amo. Ki runga ki pa te tau o rua marama tae nga poaka 25 kg, ko i te tau o ono marama - 100kg.
2. Kemerovo - momo Siberian. Ratou hua toharite ko te 11 ngā poaka ki. 100 toka tae ratou te tau o 180 nga ra.
3. Muromskaya - mīti momo. 100 kg whiwhi i runga i 7 marama.
4. Urzhum - pēkana momo. Ka taea te tupu Climate adaptirovana.Takih poaka i roto i te rohe o te raki. tae te reira i 100 kg mō te 185 nga ra.
5. Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus - myasosalnaya. Hoki climatically taunga. 100 kg mō te 6 marama.
6. white Latvian - mīti momo. Ko whānui i roto i te whenua ano hoki te reira. 100 papatono ki kg mō te 200 nga ra.
7. Landrace - tetahi o toka pēkana naipopulyarneyshih.
8. Duroc - momo myasosalnaya.
9. Lacombe - mīti momo. He he fecundity tiketike rawa.
10. Breit - te kuao momo o poaka. He ngako maitai ma.

Cattle hua i roto i te käwanatanga

Te faaamuraa i Tatarstan rohe homai whakatauranga tiketike mo te hanga o te mīti me te waiu, production i roto i te Russian Federation. Ko ngā pūmau tohu kararehe i roto i te whenua: i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, noho whakaritea te whakakorikori.

Ko te katoa maha o nga kararehe i roto i te wahi tuarua puta noa i te Russian Federation. Ko 1.034 mano. Heads, i te mea 5.5% o te tapeke o nga kararehe i roto i Russia tenei. Livestock ngā kararehe 366,5 mano. Upoko, i te mea 4.4% o te katoa, me te e 3.

Beef production tapeke 150,2 ths. Taranata i roto i te taimaha ora. Heoi, i konei i roto i nga tau torutoru whakamutunga, hinga hanga e tata 10%. I teie mahana, te käwanatanga o Tatarstan kī 2 i roto i ngā kaihanga mīti katoa i roto i te whenua. Ko te katoa rōrahi o te mīti production ko 5.2%.

I roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua o Tatarstan, i reira e pā ana ki 40 otaota mō te tukatuka waiu, e hua hua lactic waikawa, te tīhi, te pata, te waiu paura maroke, whakakapi i te miraka katoa, waiu huka.

taputapu hangarau

E ai ki te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua me te Kai o Tatarstan, tohaina hoki te hoko me te hanga o te taputapu e tika ana i te pūtea Republic te rua piriona moni ia tau, me te pāka, i te mea e wātea ana i tenei ra, ka taea ki a koe te whakahaere i te mahi mara i runga i te whakatō me te hauhake i te wā tino arotau. tikanga Motuhake tukua ki te utu ahuwhenua ki te 40% i runga i te utu tikanga. i roto i te hanganga o te ahuwhenua i Tatarstan hoki whakatinana hōtaka riihi.

awhe Hangarau matatini supply pūngao i 154 l. he. 100 heketea o whenua ki te mōrahi o 300-350 rita. he. tikanga o tēnei e kua kawea tukanga katoa i roto i runga i te wā, ko te kupu te haapae parekura i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ahuwhenua.

pāmu Organic i roto i Tatarstan

Kei te kaha whakatairanga i te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua o Tatarstan te hangarau o te ahuwhenua organic. Kei roto i tēnei te aperaa i te whakamahi o maniua matū, paturopi, tauwehe tipu, taero hormonal, rauropi nga kaiao, waipatutaru waihanga me insecticides. Ko te whāinga o ngā mahi, ko te ki te tiaki i te whenua me ngā rauemi māori, te hanga o ngā hua e kore e nei i roto i matū kino ki te tangata.

Kua tīmataria e te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua o te Republic o Tatarstan te whanaketanga o te tohu noa me te rēhita i roto i te hōtaka o te ahuwhenua organic me kua whakawhanakehia tona tohu, e ka tukua kiritaki ki te hoko hua te kounga me ngā kaiwhakanao ki te tiaki i tona ruri o te whakahaere.

mana kounga

Ki tutaki hua ahuwhenua o Tatarstan nga whakaritenga katoa, e wā whakahaere hinonga arowhai i runga i te tāutu o ngā hua kore-muimui. Nā ki tenei whakaiti i roto i te maha o hara i roto i te ao katoa o te mahi ohaoha me te taratahi o te whenua kāore i roto i te tau tata nei. Te Tāhuhu o Ahuwhenua me kai o te Republic o Tatarstan te mauria atu tona mahi i roto i te mara o te mana kounga i te taumata tiketike. Ano, kei te whakahaua mehua i te ārai o ngā tarutaru whakataki taratahi, pests me mate viral pērā i kararehe kararehe me ngā otaota i roto i te whānui.