Bulgakov House i roto i Moscow. Haerenga ki te Whare-Museum Bulgakov

Pea e kore e kitea i te tangata e he hiahia i roto i te tuhinga Russian, e kore e nei i patua e te taketake me te hohonu o te pūrākau "Te Ariki, a Margarita". Oia mau, i roto i tenei mahi, he kōrero e pā ana ki te mamae o Ihu Ha-panga, me te hinengaro Ponotia Pirato he pātata ki te scenes kōmeke, me puta te rewera, ano he manene tau Voland, rite pehea ki te mea i tenei ra, whakaatu, te heheu mai i te mau viivii tei tangata. Ehara i te mea maere e i tetahi wa, ko Bulgakov Whare i Moscow ki tonu o ngā tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te ako atu e pā ana ki te tangata e nona te whakaari pene me pakimaero, akina e rua kata me te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pātai mure ore o te oraraa.

Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich: he haurongo (ki runga, ki te taenga mai i roto i Moscow)

whanau te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i 1891 i roto i Kiev. I puta ia i te kura nui whakauru ia i te University (i roto i Kiev), a ako i te Faculty o Medicine o ona tau e whitu. I muri i tu'ite, ka ui Mikhail Bulgakov te mua, engari i pai no te mea o raruraru hauora, mahi ia mo ētahi marama rite te tākuta i roto i te rohe frontal. I muri ora mo te tau i roto i Moscow, te i roto i-whare tākuta matua keke, i te 1918, ka hoki ia ki a Kiev, a ka anga mahi tūmataiti rite venereologist. A marama torutoru i muri i huihuia Mihaila Bulgakova ki te ope o te Ukrainian o People Republic, a ka i roto i te Armed Forces o Southern Russia. Hei wāhanga o te tuatoru Regiment o te kaituhi Terek whawhai ia i roto i te Caucasus Te Tai Tokerau ki te Army Whero, a whakaputaina e rave rahi tuhinga me ngā kōrero i roto i te "pepa ma" rohe. Hinga kino te fiva rahi, i taea ki te waiho i te whenua me ki te nuinga o ona hoa MA Bulgakov, a ka takoha ki noho noa te ora i roto i Vladikavkaz. I reira i tuhituhi e ia nga mahi whakaari tuatahi tona.

Life i roto i te pane

I te mutunga o 1921, ka tae Bulgakov me tana wahine i roto i Moscow, a ka anga ki te whakaputa kaha ratou tuhinga, me pūhohe i roto i ngā nūpepa tāone. 2 tau i muri mai ka mau te kaituhi te katoa-Russian Union o Writers, a i roto i 1926 tū te Moscow Art Theatre "ra o kapohau" - tākaro, i te mea rawa rite Iosifu Stalinu. Ahakoa tenei, riro M. A. Bulgakov ūnga tamau o te faaino i te rangatira tuhituhi rongonui. Ka rite ki te hua, e 1930 hinga te kaituhi ki ta'efakahōifua, a kei te kore ona whakaari hoatu ki whare i roto i te whenua, a kahore te te mahi whakaputaina. Na ka tuhituhi Bulgakov he pukapuka ki te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te tono tukua ki reira mahi, ranei e taea neke noa atu ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, te kaitito ia ka karanga Iosif Stalin ka tohutohu ki te ngana ki te noho i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre. O te akoranga, i te kaituhi te reira, kahore uaua, a tamata noa ia tona ringa hei kaiwhakaari. I roto i te 1939, i muri i kua rāhuitia te "rangatira o te iwi" hanga o te tākaro te kaitito i huaina "Batum", ka anga te hauora hou ki te ma'ihia tere. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ko ia tata matapo, ka akina atu te putanga hou o "Te Ariki, me Margarita" i ki arataki ki tana wahine. Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, biography he ki tonu i te ati, i mate i runga i Maehe 10 1940 ka tanumia i roto i te urupā Novodevichy.

Taonga i roto i Moscow me Kiev

I teie mahana, i roto i te pane mahi te Cultural Center "Whare o Bulgakov". I tua atu, i roto i te whare kotahi, engari i roto i te tomokanga rerekē, whakatapua whare taonga kāwanatanga kei ki te kaituhi. I roto i te pa taketake o Bulgakov hoki he ahanoa tūruhi ngā pā ana ki te ingoa o te kaituhi. Tenei Whare o te mīhini huri hiko pera-ka karanga. Kei roto i Kiev i te Descent o St. Anaru, 13 ..

Bulgakov Whare: Wāhitau

Interest i roto i te mahi o te kaituhituhi, e tuhituhi "Ariki me Margarita", Kei te tipu haere nga tau. Ka kitea tënei i te meka e te Kiki tonu i roto i "Bulgakov" ngā wāhanga o Moscow. A i reira ko reira taea ki te whakatau iwi o reanga rerekē. tour Rawa rongonui o te whare o Bulgakov, kei nei i i ul. Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, tomokanga 6. e kore he uaua whiwhi reira. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki ki te teihana Metro teihana "Mayakovskaya", haere i roto i te ahunga o te atatohu "ki te whare taonga o Bulgakov" ka haere te Hall Concert. Tchaikovsky, Satire hanga Theatre, te kari "Aquarium" me te take o te University Military o te Russian Defence Tāhuhu.

State Museum: hanga Papamuri

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kei te Whare Bulgakov i Moscow te i te wa ano nga whare ahurea e rua e hāngai ana ki te kaituhi me tana mahi. I whakaturia te tuatahi o enei i te tikanga o te whakapaipai kāwanatanga i roto i te "fare kino" pera-ka karanga. Ko te mua "huihui", kei runga i te papa 4 o te tau whare 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street tenei ingoa, kua riro te reira i te kaituhi, e whakaahuatia ana e ia i roto i "Ariki me Margarita". Ko reira i roto i te kotahi o ona ruma iti i roto i te ngahuru o 1921, ka noho Bulgakov me tana wahine i muri i neke ki te pane. He tuhituhi e ia he tokomaha o ana mahi wawe.

I roto i te 1990, i hanga te Fund i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te fare hapori i roto i Bulgakov Museum. Heoi, e tangohia e te reira i te tau torutoru ki te mau tautooraa o te pā tino piri pono te taranata o te kaituhi poto o rahua. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, ka whare o Bulgakov te whare taonga i roto i Moscow, a ka tetahi o nga wae o te whakapaipai.

State Museum: Whakaahuatanga

Kei o 8 ruma whakaaturanga Bulgakov Whare-Museum. whakairi ratou te puaretanga e whai ake nei:

• ako o te kaituhituhi;
• "Kīhini Ngā";
• "Whare Pigita";
• "Paewhiri Blue";
• ruma ora;
• "Inanahi";
• "Ko e pikitanga kino";
• "Kōruru" kaupapa whakaaturanga;
• whakaaturanga o linocuts Iker Spotsio e tohu whakaahua mo te pūrākau "Te Ariki, a Margarita".

I roto i te whakaaturanga tino nui - taonga whaiaro a Bulgakov, tae atu taonga me te tahi atu taonga roto i te fare i reira pau nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora ia. Ano i reira ka taea e kite koe i te maha o maniusikilipi o ana mahi rongonui kaituhi '.

Ko te "Tuarima Ahu"

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te whare taonga ao i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga ahu ki te neke atu i te kēnana mātauranga me te riro atu pāhekoheko. Ano, i reira te mea he au ki te whakatinana o ngā kaupapa hapori nui. e kore ahau e noho peka me Museum Whare-fare Bulgakov. I roto i ngā, hangaia tona kaupapa "Te Fifth Ahu" te ki te hoatu i te whai wāhi mō te iwi e whai raruraru ki te kite, ki te uru atu te mahi o te kaituhi, me te kia maheni ki te whakaaturanga i te rongo me te pa. I roto i ngā, ki tonu te whare taonga e ki te waiata o taua tau, i roto i nei vai te toa Bulgakov, a mahi ia. I tua atu, ka taea e reira e ngā ki te whakarongo i te record.

Museum-Theatre

Bulgakov House i roto i Moscow ko te piringa, me te ahurea pokapū, kei nei i runga i te papa tuatahi o te whare. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i te tau 2004. Ko te whakapehapeha o te pokapū, ko te anake te kotahi o tona te amuitahiraa hiko ahua whakatapua ki M. A. Bulgakovu, e kei neke atu i te 500 ngā tuhinga me ngā whakaahua me te ataata me te kiriata ngā, ka whakaturia pere i runga i nga mahi o te kaituhituhi.

ngā haerenga

Rua pūtahi ahurea - me te whare-whare taonga o Bulgakov, me te Center - manuhiri mai. Na te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kite i ngā whakaaturanga e pā ana ki te kaituhi o "Te Ariki, me Margarita" me "nga ra o Turbin," Ko nga wa katoa he rota! I roto i te ngā, he haerenga ki te whare o Bulgakov he rongonui i roto i te mua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i tūruhi ke. Ki te hiahia koe ki te haere ki te pokapū ahurea, i reira ka taea e kite koe i te pou ki te kaituhi e N. Bazyuk me tauira o te pou o te kaupapa rongonui AI Rukavishnikov, whakatapua nei ki te pūrākau rongonui "Ariki ko Margarita". O nui moni ko te pati-te tauturu i te tomokanga me te i te kaituhi taua.

Theatre, Quest, Wilkes i

I roto i te whare o Bulgakov kore e taea e anake kia mohio hoki ki te whakaaturanga whare taonga, engari ano ki te kite i whakaari whakamana e piu o kaiwhakaari mahi i te whare taonga. A ki nga pā katoa o te mahi a te kaituhi manihini te State House Museum koe te tākaro i roto i te titauraa ātahu mō te whai wāhitanga i roto i te mea e tika ana ki te mōhio ki te hua "Ariki me Margarita".

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te Whare o Bulgakov - ko te wahi e me tirohia e koe. Na tino nui, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i a ratou tamariki, ara, ki te hiahia ratou pukapuka rorohiko "kaikopere". Ka rite ki nga arotake, te nuinga o te taiohi nei kua kua reira, rere te whare pukapuka ranei rapu mō putanga hiko o mahi e Bulgakov.