Ko te mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki i roto i te Russian Federation

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, tino maha tamariki hei patunga a tītohu pāpori, te whakawa he, whanonga noatia o ngā pakeke, tutu me te nanakia. Taua take i homai e tokanga makehe, i roto i Russia kore anake, engari te ao ano hoki. Ao i hanga tikanga motuhake atu i te tikanga o nei matua, a ngā tiaki o ngā tamariki katoa i roto i te whānui me ia iti takitahi.

pūtahi Hanganga tamarikitanga

I roto i Russia, te raruraru o te tamarikitanga i te matua nui i roto i te kaupapa here tūmatanui. I muri i te whakatūturutanga o te Kawenata o te Ao, kua tangohia te whenua he maha o fafauraa. ana ratou ki te whakarato o tika tikanga ora me te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Hanganga o te pūnaha motuhake ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i, tae atu whakapai ake o ngā āpiha pirihimana rarangi ODN, te Ombudsman me ētahi atu whare hei kua tetahi o nga mahi matua i roto i te hōtaka o te kaupapa here taupori o te kāwanatanga. mahi Ko te ariā i roto i mo te wā ki runga ki te 2025.

Kia pehea te i nga mahi o te Ombudsman mō tamariki i roto i Russia?

Ko te whakatūnga o "Ombudsman o ngā tamariki" ko i 2009 i te ta Presidential. I whakaritea te reira i Pavel Astakhov. Ko te mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki i roto i te Russian Federation i roto i runga i Federal ture me ngā tuhinga o te ao. He mōhiohio he maha o taea e, te ite e rave ia ana mau ohipa. Pananga i tari, me te te taumahi ki reira, kawea atu e te peresideni.

whai wāhitanga ture

He te tika Komihana:

1. Tukua tono a riro i roto i runga i te ture e tika ana ngā mōhiohio, rauemi me ngā tuhinga i ngä pokapü kāwanatanga matua, rohe, me te rohe taumata, rangatira, me pūtahi, whai wāhi noa ki enei hanganga o te kaha.
2. Takitahi ranei i roto i te mahi ki te ratonga mātau, me ngā kaimahi ki te titiro i te mahi o nga pūtahi whakahaere o te Russian Federation me ona kaupapa, ki te whiwhi i te mau haamaramaramaraa no tika i ratou.
3. Whakahaua ki ngā taumata katoa o te kāwanatanga i roto i te take o te mahi / ränei, ratou whakatau-hanga, te ofatiraa i te ngākau nuitanga o rangatahi tona pūrongo ki tūtohutanga i runga i te mehua taea, me te tika ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga.
4. Whai wāhi i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea mo te mahi pūtaiao, me te tātari me te mohio e pā ana ki te tiaki o te tamarikitanga institution, whakahaere pūtaiao, me te tahi atu, tohunga me nga karaipi, tae atu i runga i te pūtake kirimana.

Enei whai wāhitanga, i roto i te meka, tangohia i te ture ture nga mahi o te Komihana mo te Kāhui Tika Tangata. Heoi, e kore te Ombudsman o ngā tamariki farii ki taua he whānui o taea ngā. I roto i te ngā, e kore e whiwhi ia maheni ki ngā pūkete a te marae, whakaharanga, whakaritenga, whakatau, tae atu kore ki te kōkiri mahi. Heoi, ko te ta o te peresideni tū te wahi nui. i whakaakona mana rohe ki te whakatau i te tikanga, kia rite ki ka e kia kawea i roto i ngā mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki i roto i ia kaupapa.

pūrongo

o tamariki Ombudsman ngā te pokapū tūmatanui, me te āhua e pā ana ki to ratou mahi. I roto i ona pūrongo me te whakatau faataa e ia te āhua o ngā take i roto i te anga o te whakaute mō te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i roto i te whenua. kawea nga mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki i roto i te Russian Federation i roto i roto i te mahi tahi tata ki te mana kāwanatanga i te taumata teitei, me te i roto i te mara, nga pāpāho me ngā whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga, Kaitiaki Mana me komihana motuhake i roto i te rohe. Whakapaia te ahunga whakamua pūrongo, ngā pūrongo motuhake, me te whakakite ia ratou ki te iwi whānui taea te rangatira ki te kī ratou ake tūranga, ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhuatanga i roto i te ao o te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o ngā tamariki, me i whānui puta noa i te whenua, a motuhake i roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te ora. Ngohe o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki tavini rite te taputapu kaha, mahi i runga i whakaaro tūmatanui.

pū

Ko te mahi matua o Ombudsman mō tamariki e pā ana ki te whakaaro o amuamu i tangata mo te mahi o te kāwanatanga, me te rohe pokapū, pononga metarahi me ētahi atu rangatira. E whakarato ana te Ombudsman tohutohu ture ki takitahi e hiahia ana ki te tango i te rawa o te pea o te tono ture ki pūtahi ao (i roto i te Hague nohoanga whakawa, te Komiti UN, etc). mo Āpiha ki amuamu e kore anake i nga tangata o te whenua, engari ano hoki i hinonga ke rite te pai rite-tangata kore.

te mātau

He iti nei ngā pānga kua tukinotia e, kia tono ki te Komihana o te rohe ranei ki te pā i te taumata e hānga ana. Ki te i tonoa e ia he amuamu ki te Ombudsman kaupapa tuatahi e kore te mea he whenua mo fakafisi ki te tukatuka i te tono mo te take rite i te taumata teitei. Ko te mātau o te Komihana ngā te whakatamarikitanga o amuamu i tangata e te hunga i roto i ngā whakaurunga mauheretia (koroni, me te pera i runga i.). I roto i te tahuri, takoto te whakahaere o taua whare kei te ki tonoa ki te amuamu Ombudsman i taua tangata. Heoi, whakau ana tenei ture i te kati mārama mō tenei. Me tono tangata te amuamu i roto i te ra kotahi i muri i te taenga o te kaiārahi institution. E kore e te whakahaere i te tika ki te whakatuwhera i te tuhituhi raraunga maka atu ratou ki tiro i roto i te tahi atu mau rave'a ranei.

Whakatau i runga i amuamu

Ko te Ombudsman kua te ngarahu pai ki te tango i te mahi i roto i te tīmatanga o te hanga mo te maimoatanga ranei kore reira. Ko te ture e homai te rangatira nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Ki te karanga kia whakaarohia i roto i te hui i karanga te kaitono ki te mahi mua o ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, ngā pokapū rohe, te taviniraa i roto i te tikanga whakahaere ture ranei, engari ko te wenewene te whakatau. ka whai i te tika ki te tīmata Nga mahi o te Komihana, ki te te riro te reira e kore i muri atu i te tau i te rā o te ofatiraa o te ngākau nuitanga te rā ranei ka ka mohio o taua te kaitono.
2. e kore e taea e tētahi e pā ana te whakaae te amuamu, te whakamārama i te kaituhi, kei hea te reira e tika ana ki te tuhituhi i roto i te wahi tuatahi.
3. I roto i ētahi wā he tika ki te anga i te tono ki te tinana e tika ana ki te whakaoti i te raruraru te Ombudsman.
4. kia te Ombudsman kore ki te whakaae i te pitihana kia whiriwhiria.

I tona whakatau ki Komihana takoto te ki whakamōhio te kaituhi i roto i nga ra kotahi tekau. A, no te hanga i te amuamu, ka whakamōhio i te Ombudsman te tika institution kāwanatanga rohe ranei kāwanatanga, he mōhiohio, tona mahi karanga.

arowhai

Ko te mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki ngā te mana o tetahi ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, ngā whare i roto i te pūnaha o mana rohe, pūtahi, hinonga, ahakoa o ratou ahua o te mana me te mana ā-ture, ngā whakahaere tūmatanui, wae hōia. Kahore he tangata e taea arai atu i te mahi o te Ombudsman o tona mau ohipa. Ka matawai reira me rangatira. I roto i ngā, ka taea e te Ombudsman aroturuki i te mahi o rarangi tohunga pirihimana ODN. Taki Haumarutanga, taea mahi ia e rua anake, me te tahi ki ngä pokapü motuhake mātau, pononga ture atu rangatira. Ki te tika, te horo'a nei te Ombudsman te mahia o ngā whakamātautau. I runga i nga hua o te rangahau e faaineine te reira i te whakaaro i runga i te pātai i whakaara i roto i te amuamu. Me kï reira e kore te te Ombudsman mahi rite te tātari e hānga ana mana. taki ia te mahi o ngā pūtahi me hinonga, tika e pa ana nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i.

Mahi i roto i nga rohe

Hei waihanga i tētahi tauira whai hua o te paari mai 1998. Te Tāhuhu o Reipa, tahi me timata etahi kaiwhakaari ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa pairati tā te whakataki o te pou o Komihana i roto i te mara. whakatinanatia te hōtaka i ki te tautoko o UNICEF. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te tūranga e rima i whakapumautia. E tanguru 1, 2003 i roto i te 12 rohe o Kaitiaki Mana o te tamariki mahi. I roto i ngā, kawea te mahi i te taha o te Ombudsman mō tamariki i roto i:

1. Moscow.
2. St Petersburg.
3. Chechen Republic.
4. Te Tai Tokerau Ossetia-Alania.
5. rohe Novgorod, Smolensk, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Volgograd, Samara, Kemerovo.
6. Krasnoyarsk ko Krasnodar rohe.

I te toru o te atamira whakaurua i tūranga i te taumata terenga. I roto i ngā, tīmata Kaitiaki Mana mahi i roto i te rohe Arzamas o Nizhny Novgorod rohe., I roto i te pa o Volzhsky, Volgograd Region., I roto i te pa o Yekaterinburg. Ko te rohe e rima o te tūranga i whakaurua e te kaupapa ture e hāngai ana. Ko te kupu i whakapumautia te mahi o te Ombudsman mo tamariki i roto i te rohe Kemerovo, te rohe Samara., Krasnodar kr. a pera atu. O te 15, kei te mahi e toru Kaitiaki Mana i runga i te pūtake noa.

whakarite

Ko te tukanga mō te whakatū o pou, me te te mana ā-ture o te Kaitiaki Mana rohe rerekē. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, no ratou ki te peka whakahaere. kawea kōharinga o āpiha i roto i runga i te whakahau o nga upoko o nga minitatanga o ngā kaupapa. I roto i aua rohe, te wahi i hanga te whakatau hāngai i roto i te rua tau whakamutunga, te pou o te tauākī kawea e te tinana māngai ranei ki tona whakaae. I roto i tenei take, kua farii nga Kaitiaki Mana ki te tūnga pāremata. No te mea o tenei whiwhi ratou ake motuhake i te hanganga whakahaere, i roto i te tahuri faarahi te whai huatanga o ratou mahi. Ko te mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki i roto i Krasnoyarsk, St Petersburg, Samara rohe. a ka kawea te maha o ētahi atu rohe i roto i roto i te pūnaha i āta hangaia taputapu.

pou hou

I roto i te 5 tau whakamutunga, kua whakapumautia Kaitiaki Mana i roto i tata rohe katoa o te whenua. Na, i roto i te 2011, ka anga reira ngā mahi Ombudsman mō tamariki i roto i te rohe Voronezh. I whakapumautia te pou hāngai i te ture o te kawana o te rohe. tautuhi te mahi normative noatia e o te Ombudsman, ona mau ohipa me mahi. Ko te mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki i roto i te rohe Voronezh titau uru faahapahia ki ngā hanganga rohe, te kaha ki te tono me te farii i te tika rauemi, tuhinga, me te mōhiohio i te mana e hāngai ana, me te tahi atu whakaurunga e whakaratohia ana e tikanga o te peresideni me te kawana. pūrongo hoki Āpiha i te mahi mahi, korero, ka tukua tona whakaaro tohutohu i roto i te hanganga te mana rohe me pononga ture. Mai 2014 nga mahi o te Ombudsman mō Tika o tamariki i roto i Novosibirsk. whakapumautia ana tēnei tūranga kei te rite ki te ture № 410-Oz. mahi normative tautuhi te tukanga mō te mahi o te Ombudsman, ana mahi, mau ohipa. kia whakauru i te mahi matua o te mōhiohio:

• Te whakatairanga i whakaora takahi i te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i roto i te rohe.
• Whakarite i te tiaki o rangatiratanga, me tika o ngā tamariki i roto i te rohe.
• Te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te turanga-ture i roto i te ao o te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i.

Ko te mahi o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki i roto i Novosibirsk tā hoki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te mahi i runga i te mātauranga ture, tahi ā-rohe.

Ko te hāngaitanga o te pātai

I roto i te torutoru nga tau tuatahi o Kaitiaki Mana ka reira mārama e te raruraru ko te tino whakapeka, e kore anake mahi hē i te tinana kāwanatanga mātau me ngā pūtahi o ratou mau ohipa, engari ofati ratou i te ngākau nuitanga ture tiaki o ngā rangatahi i. Kia aroha mai, e kore e te whakahaere o te mahi o pirihimana rarangi hipokina te tūāwhiorangi katoa o ngā take e pā ana ki te kōhungahunga institution. pokapū Ture uruhi mahi he whānui o ngā kawenga whānui. Heoi, pānga ratou mahi nga ngākau nuitanga o te tamariki ki te tohu iti. Ratou mahi matua mahi Ture te Uruhi. Ko te whakahaere o te mahi o te rarangi tā taunekeneke ki ngā hanganga, tae atu motuhake tika i runga i te mahi ki ngā rangatahi i (ODN). Heoi, whakaaturia wheako kua e ko te reira tino iti. I roto i te faatura i tenei, te tauākī i roto i te rohe o ia kaupapa o te Komihana mō ngā Tika a ngā tamariki tavini rite te taahiraa tika ki te hanganga o te pūnaha qualitatively hou o te tiaki ture. I roto i tona mahi, kīnaki te Ombudsman ngā puka me ngā tikanga o te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i rohe.

mahi

Ko te mahi o te Ombudsman mo tamariki i roto i te rohe ngā:

1. Whakarite i ngā ngākau nuitanga tika me taurangi herekore o ngā rangatahi i, tua me te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu, me ngā puka o te tiaki i roto i te mahi ki te kāwanatanga, me te rohe hanganga o te mātau tēnā.
2. Analysis o te āhuatanga i roto i te ao o te tiaki o ngā tika tamaiti.
3. āwhina taea katoa i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o ngā ngākau nuitanga häpainga o ngā rangatahi i.

mana

Haunga e taea ture, tuku te Ombudsman ki runga ake kia:

• Hoatu ki te marae, ki te pūtahi mātau ki te tono te kōkiri i te faatitiaifaroraa mahi / whakahaere ki te hunga kawenga mō maumaui o nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i.
• A faaineine i tono mō tāpiritanga me ngā huringa i roto i te ture ngā whakahaere i te pātai mo te hōkai o te tiaki o te tika o te tamaiti.

painga Institute

Wheako Poungaio mo nga tika o ngā rangatahi i whakaatu e kua meinga tenei hanganga he hononga nui i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o te tamaiti. Tenei'inisititiuti noho tēnei wā he tūranga motuhake. e kore e whakakapi te reira i pūtahi ngā, pērā i, mo te tauira, te tinana o te kaitiaki me te kaitiakitanga, ODN, wehenga o te tiaki pāpori me ētahi atu. Fakataha ki te maua e tenei'inisititiutí i ona mau ohipa i roto i te whakapā tata ki enei hanganga. Hāunga i te mahi whakahaere i tenei ra, ko tona mātau ko ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i, te wae mana:

1. He mana motuhake i te iwi whānui o te mahi o mana rohe, me te motu, pūtahi o ngā tamariki motuhake.
2. tiaki te reira i ngā rangatahi i nei tika kua tukinotia.
3. whakatairanga te reira i te ora o takahi nga ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i.

Haunga te tari o te rōia hāmene

Ko te mahi o te mana tomo te whānuitanga kuiti o ngā take. pā ana tika ia ki te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rangatahi i. Tari o te Kaiwhiu, i roto i te tahuri, whakamana, hipoki wāhi rerekē o te hapori, me te āhua. I roto i ngā, whakarato reira hoki tautukunga ki nga whakaritenga o te mātakitaki ture, faaau te mahi o te uruhi ture, me te pera i runga i. E whakaatu ana Practice e kore e taea e te iti e titau ki te whakahoki mai i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, ka tono ki te tari o te rōia hāmene. Ko te wātea tino mo te tamaiti i roto i te hui o te ofatiraa o ana tika te faanahonahoraa mana. Official i te viivii ore o ratou competences me kawenga kia hohonu me te ake whai hua ki te mahi i etahi raruraru i roto i te wā ki te tāutu i te meka o hara o nga ngākau nuitanga tika o te iti, te whakautu hohoro, ka whakarato āwhina tohunga.

Kaitiaki a te Poari o Kaitiaki

E whai wāhi hoki ēnei tinana i roto i te whakarite i te tiaki o ngā tamariki. Heoi, Kei te nuinga arotahi ratou mahi i runga i ngā take e pā ana ki ngā rangatahi i, pani, i roto i pūtahi, i roto i te āhuatanga ora uaua. Ngā mahi mana ngā te tiaki o ngā tika a ngā tamariki i roto i whanaunga ki pūtahi tūmatanui katoa.

KDN

Komihana i runga i Juvenile Affairs faaaravihi i te ārai o te kāinga me te ore, me ētahi atu, take e pā ana. I roto i te ngako, kua KDN kua "pororaru" e ngā rangatahi i. Kei o ngā māngai o te hanganga whakahaere i te Kōmihana. whai wāhi te Toihau te i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā raruraru ngā. mahi ia i runga i te wā, me te matau fakatāutaha te āhuatanga.

Ko te tōtika o tari ä-rohe

Mana i roto i te kaupapa te mea he pikitia tino o te āhuatanga i roto i te rohe ngā. uru fakafo'ituitui ia i roto i te taumira o te āhuatanga i te wahi o te noho o te iti. Whakaritea pōtitia ranei tangata ki taua tari ko te mana tūmatanui. tāpae mana ia titau tukanga e roaa te tangata, haunga nga pūkenga ngaio e hiahiatia ana, ngā āhuatanga whaiaro e hāngai ana. Ko te tino kitea i roto i te wā i reira e whakaritea te kōmihana i whakatau o te ture ranei ki tona whakaae tenei.