Oblomov ko Stolz: rite o whakapakoko

I roto i te pakimaero maha whakamahi kaituhi i te tikanga o te huritua. Kei te rerekē ia pūāhua rite kaipikau o etahi whakaaro me rapunga whakaaro o te ora. Nuinga o ngā wā, he kaituhi, he rohi pehe ranei kupu tohu ona ake tirohanga, lhianga ra paha ïa ki te kaipānui i runga i to ratou aroha i roto i te pā ana ki tenei e huru ranei.

Te raveraa ra me hunga tautohe

maha piri kaituhi Modern ki te hōputu tikanga whakaaetia, ai ia hero pai (protagonist) ko te whakaata whakaata o te kino i roto i te mata o te enemi. hanga ana tēnei whakangāwaritanga te mahi wātea ki te māramatanga o te kaipānui whānui, engari schematization he koha nui: he tino kino ahuareka i roto i te tikanga katoa ranei, he tino onge te iwi i roto i te ora, me te mea e titiro ata koe, e koe e kore. He nui ake uaua, a reira atu ngā ko te take i roto i te I. A. pūrākau Goncharova. Fakafehoanaki Oblomov ko Stolz i ahu titiro tuatahi ki te makanga ta'e o mangere hi'o memeha, engari kia rite ki te whakaaturanga o whakapakoko piki taruke te kaipānui ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakarau, me te whaiaro huru maitatai o te pūāhua e rua. A ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua e kore e pera ohie mea.

Stolz rite te māngai o te moni ahu whakamua

Ka rite ki matau e te ingoa, i whanau Andryusha Shtolts i roto i te utuafare o Russified Tiamana. Tuhu ki reira, Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov faaite te whakaaro nui tikanga (te perception noa, i te ara, ki tenei ra) e te tūranga o te pāpāho, hangarau, taumauri me ētahi atu ahunga whakamua i roto i to tatou whenua takaro e tangata ke, a i Europe.

I mua i roto i te Tiamana Russian huaina katoa, ahakoa o iwi, ki ngā manuhiri Western. Ko ko reira mārama i haere mai a Anaru tupuna i nga whenua German. Kei te mohiotia tata tetahi mea tona whaea, ki te kahore e ko ia he noblewoman Russian. Mai tamarikitanga, he rerekē hoki tamariki ora. Oblomov ko Stolz whakaako rerekē. whangai ana Matua-German ki te tupu i te neke tika. Te hinaaro ia tama ki kia rite a ia. Ko te hiahia noa o tata nga matua katoa, kahore maere reira tenei. Ua haapii ia e tutuki angitu te te mahi. Ko te nui tenei parau tumu ora (mohiotia, rokohanga, e kore Tiamana anake) kia tino, me te tono ope. Matua aroha kore anake tana tama, whakaako ia ia nga mea katoa e matau ana ia, me te mohio iho. Ko tenei fakaongoongolelei'i, he matua i taea te mahi rite te tauira ao, engari ko te wāhi, ko te e reira e mea kahore e i tuhituhia pukapuka mō te māramatanga. Na inaianei i reira e rua Antipodes, Oblomov ko Stolz. Whakatauritenga o kaha German me Russian mangere - he kaupapa tino mo ngahau, a i roto i nga whenua e rua. rite tatou ki te kia korokē e pā ana ki tona ake wairangi, a i roto i Germany ki pai haapapu te mau huru pai o te pūāhua motu.

Oblomov

Fakafehoanaki Stolz a kahore ko Oblomov te whāinga, ki te kore te tango ki pūkete te peculiarities o mātauranga tamaiti e rua tamariki. Ki te puritia e Andriusha papa tona i roto i, me te whakaako i nga mea katoa te mea i taea e, ka Ilya, i te tahi atu te ringa, pau tau ana wawe i roto i te whakangā i fariihia e. Tenei meka anake ko te patu nui ki te ariā o te pai German motuhake, rite faaturahia tatou "Westerners" o reanga katoa. Ko reira taea e kua riro te natura iranga me te ringa o runga, engari he nui e, ka riro he mātauranga taua te tūponotanga, me Anaru e kua whakaarahia he quitter. hanga te hiahia mo te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga e pau te, kua mohiotia ai ki nga kaimātai hinengaro. Na reira, ko te kaiako whakaaro nui noa i roto i te kōhungahunga kapua hanga he "whakangungu" āhuatanga papā i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhanake i te huru kaha o nga māngai o te whakatupuranga o muri. Ki te he pai nga mea katoa, ka hanga tautooraa ki tetahi mea, a ka atrophy. Otiia, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, rawa, whai mau huru pai. He atawhai a whakaaro i roto i tona ara ake, manene ki a ia te horihori me te whakapehapeha ia, kua ia he tino mārama māramatanga o ratou wahi i roto i te ora, e ko te tika kiritau-.

auhoaraa

He maha i roto i to tatou oraraa mea ke. He fakatātā o tenei whakaaro i roto i te pukapuka o Goncharov taea te mahi rite te auhoaraa Stolz me Oblomov. Te pato'iraa kukume i ngā tītohunga ā-tinana, me te i roto i te mau huru. Kei te titiro ia o nga pūāhua o te kōrero mō roto i tona te tahi mea hoa e ngaro ki a ia e. Kakato Ile Ilichu te tahi mea e hiahia ana ahau ki te kia rite Andrei Ivanovich, ahakoa i roto i te katoa e kore. Na Stolz taeae tino whaiāipo (rokohanga, tetahi o nga mau huru motu Tiamana) tona hoa. Nōna ki, moemoea wehi, me te whakaaro ano he aho tika, me i ngā, maha e kore e whai nui whakaaro ki te whakatutuki i te angitu pono. Ano, angitu i roto i te mahi, whakatutuki i te mana pāpori tiketike, kua kite i taua tangata ia i te whakaaro e kore i kitea te oaoa. Ko Ko te wahi i te tikanga o te ora o ia tenei. Mahi he hari Oblomov? Fakafehoanaki Stolz ko Oblomov kōrero e ia o nga pūāhua i raruraru nui o te ora, o nei e ratou ratou te tahi mau taime noa e kore e whakaaro.

whanonga hātepe

Te tangata e matau ana, ka kua ia whakatika raruraru nui. Mutu huru rerekē ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te mau huru ora Oblomov me Stolz. Whakatauritenga o ritenga whanonga o nga hoa e rua ki te aro mātai i te tohu o te tiaki pāpā whakaaturia e te Tiamana Ivan (Johann?) Ki tana tama i roto i tona whakatipu. I roto i te taiohitanga riro te tangata taitama he rota o te mōhiotanga whai hua e pā ana ki te ao. Otiia, i roto i te noa'tu o ratou nahanaha, kanohi pai ratou he huinga o ngā kōwhiringa mō te mahi, tīpakohia i te täoro, tika rite te Kāti kua kite te kī i roto i te paihere. I roto i te tau o te mau ohipa fakamatala'i, pea, kua tika ai te huarahi taua iho, rite i taea e ki te riro i te kaipakihi momoho, me te angitu Stolz. I tua atu, i te moni, me te āhua o te whanaunga e i hono Oblomov me Stolz. hāngai ana ratou auhoaraa mai tamarikitanga i runga i te aronga o te tuatahi o Anaru.

Ki te whakaaro ki Oblomov, heke whanonga o te hātepe i ki te whakaiti i te manukanuka, me te pōuri. kihai ia i hiahia ki te whakaako, engari kihai ia i hiahia ki te ako i tetahi mea. Te riroraa te tangata mātauranga, i ruarua ia te whai o te matauranga i whiwhi e ratou, whakapono e ratou ia ki tetahi mea i roto i tona ara o te ora.

Women me toa

E takoto ana i runga i te moenga, te uaua ki te waiho i te angitu ki te kotiro. whakauaua taea te i ruarua i tēnei tauākī, engari i whakarau te tupono noa, me te Ile Ilichu, nei tino runaruna ko ïa tenei mahi. Olga Ilinskaya, taitamariki me te ataahua, ahakoa maha absurdities whanonga Oblomov (ranei pea no o ratou, e matau te wairua wahine?) Fell i te aroha ki te hero taitaiā. Young whakawai rite ko Andrei Ivanovich, e kore i te tuatahi i tāpiri tetahi faufaa ki tenei totohe, engari, iteraa tona mooni, i taea ki te tahuri te tai i roto i to ratou manakohia. Fakafehoanaki Oblomov ko Stolz i te horopaki o te tikanga rangatira tangata pai kahore i manakohia o te muri, engari i roto i te aroha, kia rite i roto i te whawhai, he pai te tikanga katoa. Na, i te iti rawa, mea nga Pakeha, rawa te French. Rangirua Ivana Ilicha, rite mua, mahi ki a ia. kitea Oblomov te oaoa ki tetahi wahine, pea ki he whānuitanga nui e tika ana, Agafia Pshenitsyn, ahakoa kahore i rite kanapa rite Olga, engari he marino, he atawhai i te reira.

Rerekētanga me ōritenga

He he he whakaaro kaha e te AI i te mata o Oblomov Goncharov whakatau he te waitohu whakama o te mangere, tūpuku me te tūpuku o rangatira Russian. Ki te whai tatou i tenei arorau, ka whakatinana te whakapakoko Stolz nga wawata whakamua o te whakapaipai motu puta (i muri katoa, i roto i te mutunga, ko reira, ahakoa te ingoa Tiamana, ko te tangata Russian rawa). Te āhua, Heoi, e hiahia nga Potters ki korero atu ia te tahi mea pūrākau, a muri ia. E kore e pera te pato'iraa i Oblomov me Stolz. Kiripuaki o tenei Iley Ilichom "runaruna fakamāmaní" rawa ha'iriiri e me ngā tapanga. kihai ia i hiahia ki te noho i te tepu kāri, kōrerorero e pā ana ki tetahi mea, hiahia i roto i taua atu i tetahi mea. Kei te tahuri ia ki te huru hi'o ki te ao, me te kore e kuware. Ko te faitatau o Oblomov ko Stolz ko te hiahia o rua ki te moe. Just he moemoea i roto i te tuatahi o ratou rawa motuhake, tinana, me te tuarua - te morare. I te wa ano, Ilya Ilyich mohio o ratou harmfulness o tumuaki tuarua, e ai ta e pā ana ki reira ki tona hoa, te iteraa i tona ake paruparu i roto i te whawhai ki te mangere. Andrey i whaiaro faaino-kore e taea e.

Oblomov i reira ki te haere?

A he aha te mea tino rerekē Oblomov me Stolz? te mea kitea Tauritenga. Kotahi tonu takoto me te tahi atu i roto i te nekehanga tamau. e kore e Oblomov hiahia ki te ara whakarongo e pā ana ki te kereme o nama, e hiahia ana ia ki te tuhi i ētahi ahua o te mahere mo te anō o ratou ake whenua, haere mai ana i roto i te heke, engari hinga moe wa katoa ahau, a kihai i haamata i teie haapiiraa. Ko tonu Stolz i te ara, te nuinga tāwāhi. karanga ia ki te taua, me te tahi atu, tumanako e ka ara te huru o whenua tawhiti i roto i te mahi faufaa. Ilya Ilyich he i roto i ki kahore hohoro haere vahi, ko ia i roto i tona whenua i whanau ai pai, rawa i te wa ka i roto i toku ora whaiaro kei te timata e ki te huri i. E te ara, e kore e taitamariki nga hoa e rua, ratou e toru tekau (iti iho i te 50 tau mo te tauira, ko "te tangata tawhito" Karenina Tolstoy). Pea tika e kore e hiahia ana ki te manukanuka Oblomov i tona koroheketanga ...

Ko wai te mea atu whai hua?

Ki te whakaaro tatou i te pūrākau rite te mahi o ariā Goncharova, reira tino taea te heke ki te pato'iraa o taua typecasting rite Oblomov me Stolz. Te whakatairite ratou i roto i ngā o te ōhanga tōrangapū whakakitea he painga mārama o te parau tumu kaha i runga i rikarika, me te kaimātakitaki āhua. Ko tētahi te wa katoa i roto i nga mahi, kei te hanga he fa'ifa'itaki pai o "te tangata kōwhai," whiwhi ake i te ono, me te neke koe taka porepore mā. Ko te tuarua e takoto mate ururoa matapaki nga raruraru taumauri kore ano e pā te heke mai. Whai hua mō te hapori Stolz. Ko taea riro katoa rite ia? A ko reira e tika ana?

I te haere noa

lau e ahau te pukapuka ore i te I. A. Goncharova me aromatawai i te reira i te tirohanga o te ahua i roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o te hapori hou o whakaaro ohaoha, ka taea e haere mai ki te mutunga ihoa e reira Oblomov ko atu o te faaiteraa o "uara free". "Pākehā" Stolz a whakaaro ratou "iwi kōwhai" mahi ki te whakapakari i te ōhanga o te whenua te kāinga, engari ora Oblomov i tahaki, kahore whakararuraru tetahi, kahore e hiahia ki te tango i te tiaki o te pai ngā. Well, kihai i whanau ia he toa, he aha e taea e koe te mahi ... Kaua e rite reira ka tona tormoshat, ara, ki te te mahi i te reira i roto i o taumu'a auhoaraa. Ko reira he mea o te haere noa whaiaro, me ora katoa te ara e hiahia ana ia.

mate ia taitamariki, te whakawa i te kuputuhi o te pūrākau, i te aroaro o ratou mahana fanauraa te wha tekau. kua ururuatia ia I. I. Oblomova āhua mārama e hawata ana, aau tīpakohia e ia i muri i whawhati ki Olga ake. Ko te hoki tenei he kōwhiringa whaiaro, ahakoa naku ite pouri hoki ia.