Kaipeita Landscape. peita whenua Russian

Mai i te wa tukuiho, iwi i whakamoemititia tonu āhua. Ua faaite ratou i to ratou aroha i te whakaata i te reira i ngā mosaic, pati-reliefs me peita. Kua oti rawa tokomaha toi nui ratou whenua peita auaha. Ko te peita, e whakaatu te ngahere, moana, maunga, awa, mara, pono ātahu. A te whai koe ki te faatura e na kiko, karakara, me te fakaeongo haere i roto i ana mahi i te ataahua te mana, me te o te ao huri noa ia tatou i te rangatira nui. Ko he kaipeita whenua, a ka ratou haurongo e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. I teie mahana, e paraparau tatou no te mahi o nga kaipeita nui o ngā wā rerekē.

kaipeita whenua pai-mohiotia o te rau tau XVII

I roto i te rau tau XVII noho te rota o te iwi pūmanawa e hiahia ana ki te whakaatu i te ataahua o te natura. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino ko Klod Lorren ko Hakopa van Ruisdael Ihaka. Ki te ratou ka timata matou i to tatou aamu.

Klod Lorren

whakaaro artist Wīwī Claude Lorrain whenua ko te kaiwhakarewa o wā Classicism. Ana peita he hanganga extraordinarily mauritau, me te tino tika. He āhuatanga motuhake o te hangarau K. Lorrain ko te kaha ki te flawlessly tuku rā, ona hihi kitea i roto i te wai , a na i runga i. D.

Ahakoa te meka i whanau te maestro i roto i France, te nuinga o tona ora pau ia i roto i Itari, te wahi i haere ai ia, ka ko ia tau 13 anake tau. I te kāinga, ka hoki ia kotahi anake, a ka hoki e rua nga tau.

Ko nga mahi tino rongonui o C. Lorrain te peita "Tirohia o te Forum Roma" me "Port Tirohia i te kingitanga." I roto i to tatou wa, e taea te kite ratou i roto i te Louvre.

Hakopa van Ruisdael Ihaka

whanau i roto i te Netherlands - Hakopa van Ruisdael - māngai o te talena. I roto i ana haerenga i roto i te Netherlands ko Germany, tuhituhi te artist maha mahi nui, e kua āhuatanga e te rerekē koi o pepe, tae whakaari, me te makariri. kia whakaaro ai tetahi tauira a Tūrongo o taua pikitia "urupā Pākehā."

Heoi, e kore e mahi a te kaitoi i iti ki nga peita pouri - whakaaturia e ia me whenua tuawhenua. whakaaro te mahi tino rongonui te ki hei "o te kainga Tirohia o Egmond," me "Landscape ki te wai-mira."

rau tau XVIII

Hoki te āhuatanga te peita o te rau tau XVIII e te rota o ngā āhuatanga, i roto i tenei wā ko te timatanga o te aronga hou i roto i te puka mea o toi. kaipeita whenua Venetian, hei tauira, te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i ngā momo whenua (tetahi ingoa - vedutny) me hoahoa (pa ranei). He whenua vedutny, i tahuri, roherohea ki tika, me te fantastic. He māngai nui o te fantastic Veduta ko Francesco Guardi. Tona whakaaro me te technique ko te hae o ara te kaipeita whenua hou.

Francesco Guardi

Kaore he aweretanga, he nui hoki tirohanga tika maitai, pai uri tae ana mahi katoa. Whenua i tetahi tono mīharo, e taea noa ki te haehae atu ona kanohi ratou.

Ko te ahuareka tino o ana mahi e taea te huaina peita "kaipuke hakari Doge" bucentaur "," Gondola i te hōpua "," marae Venetian "me" Rio dei Mendicanti ". He whakaaro o Venice katoa o ana kowaiwai.

Uilyam Terner

Tenei kaitoi Ko te māngai o te romanticism.

He āhuatanga motuhake o ana peita ko te whakamahi o atarangi maha o kōwhai. ka e papatae kōwhai me te nui i roto i ana mahi. Kaiwhakaako faataa i te meka e pā ana enei atarangi reira ki te ra, me te te viivii, e hiahia ia kia kite i roto i te pikitia.

Ko te mahi tino ataahua, me te hopu o Turner ko "Gesperidsky Garden" - he whenua whakaharahara.

Ivan Aivazovsky Ivan Shishkin

Enei tangata e rua - he pono te kaipeita whenua Russian rahi me tino rongonui. Tuatahi - Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky - tuhituhi ia i roto i ona peita moana nui. Riot o nga mea timatanga, te ngaru o, rehu pahuka i, takataka ki te taha o te kaipuke lurched, ranei ata, kikorangi nonga, marama e te ra tautuhinga - seascapes ahuareka, me te haruraa i ki ratou naturalness me te ataahua. Ratau, ka karanga i te taua kaipeita whenua seascape. Tuarua - Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin - pai ki te whakaatu i te ngahere.

Na Shishkin ko Aivazovsky - he kaipeita whenua o te rau tau 19. Kia noho tatou i runga i te haurongo o enei tuakiri ake.

I te 1817, i whanau ia tetahi o kaipeita moana tino rongonui o te ao, Ivan Aivazovsky.

I whanau ia ki te whānau rawa, ko tona papa he kaipakihi Armenian. Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka i i te maestro heke mai he ngoikore mo te huānga moana. I muri i te katoa, ka te wāhi o te kaitoi Theodosius - he tauranga pa ataahua.

I roto i te 1839 puta Ivan i te St Petersburg Academy o Toi, te wahi ako ia mo e ono nga tau. I runga i te kāhua o te kaitoi i awe i te mahi o kaipeita moana French Karl Werne ko C. Lorrain, e tuhituhi ana papa reo e nga kēnana o te Baroque-Classicism. whakaaro te mahi tino rongonui o I. K. Ayvazovskogo te te peita "te Wave iwa", hanga i roto i te tau 1850.

Haunga seascapes, mahi artist nui i runga i te ahua o nga scenes whawhai (he tauira oraora - te peita "te Battle", 1848), a oti rawa tokomaha o ana pikitia kaupapa o hītori Armenian (1880 "Tirohia JG Byron Mkhitarists Monastery tata Venice." g).

I waimarie ki te whakatutuki i rongo maere i roto i tona ora Aivazovsky. He maha kaipeita whenua e riro rongonui i roto i te heke mai, whakamoemititia tona mahi, a ka mau tona tauira. mate ia kaiwaihanga nui i roto i te 1990.

whanau Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich i roto i Hānuere 1832 i roto i te pa o Elabuga. He whānau e i kawea mai Vanya kihai i nui rawa (ko tona papa he kaihokohoko taonga). I te tau 1852 tīmata Shishkin ana rangahau i te kura Moscow o Painting, e ka puta ia wha tau i muri mai, i roto i te tau 1856-m. Ahakoa nga mahi wawe o Ivan Ivanovich whakanuia e ataahua faahiahia, me te tikanga kāore. Ehara i te mea maere e i roto i te tau 1865, mo te peita "Tirohia e tata ana Düsseldorf" i hoatu I. I. Shishkinu te taitara o te academician. Otiia i muri i waru nga tau, riro ia te taitara o te orometua.

Ka rite ki te maha atu kaipeita whenua, Shishkin peita i te ora, te haamau'araa i te wa roa waho, i roto i nga wahi i reira i taea e kore tetahi whakakorikoria.

Ko te peita o te kaipeita nui pai-mohiotia e "hoź" me "Morning i roto i te Forest Pine", tuhituhia i roto i te 1872, me te peita "Poupoutanga mua. I roto i te takiwā o Moscow "(1869)

haukotia te ora o te tangata pūmanawa i roto i te puna o 1898.

E rave rahi kaipeita whenua Russian i roto i te tuhituhi o tona papa reo e te rota o kōrero me ngā tae ātaahua. Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki te māngai e rua o te peita Russian.

Alexei Savrasov

Aleksey Kondratevich Savrasov - whenua kaipeita o ingoa ao. E te whakaaro ia te kaiwhakarewa o whenua lyrical Russian.

Whanau tenei tangata tu'u i roto i Moscow i 1830. Mai 1844 timata Alex tona whakangungu i te kura Moscow o Painting me Whakairo. Kua ka whakanuia e ia i roto i tona tamarikitanga i nga taranata motuhake me ngā kaha ki te whakapakoko o whenua. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, no te take te utuafare, i akina atu te tangata taitama i ki faataime ana akoranga me te ki tīmata anō i te reira i muri i anake wha nga tau.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui, me te aroha te, o te akoranga, te peita "te Rooks Kua tae" Savrasov. I te aroaro te reira i roto i te whakaaturanga haere i roto i te 1971. No iti ngā Ko nga peita I. K. Savrasova "rai", "koero", "Winter", "Country Road", "Rainbow", "Elk Island". Heoi, kia rite ki fakaangá, tetahi o nga mahi o te kaitoi e kore whakarite ki tona faahiahia "te Rooks Kua tae".

Ahakoa te meka i tuhituhi Savrasov maha peita ataahua, a ka mohiotia kua rite te kaituhi o te peita whakamiharo hohoro wareware e pā ana ki reira mo te wa roa. A i roto i te 1897, ka mate ia i roto i te rawakore, raruraru utuafare pau, mate o tamariki, me te waipiro ti'aturiraa.

Ko te peita whenua nui e kore e taea te wareware te reira. ora ratou i roto i ona peita, i te ātahu o breathtaking, me e taea tatou te faahiahia i teie mahana.

Ko te hawhe tuarua o te rautau tekau mā iwa

āhuatanga tēnei wā e te lahi i roto i te toi Russian o taua wāhi rite te kiritaki whenua. I roto i tenei rua, mahi matou maha kaipeita whenua Russian, tae atu Makovskiy Vladimir Egorovich. kaitoi o te wa No iti pai-mohiotia ko Vasily Polenov, Arseny Meshchersky, me te te whakaahuatia i mua Aivazovsky ko Shishkin, tona mahi i runga i te hawhe waenganui-tuarua o te rautau tekau mā iwa.

Arseny Meshchersky

Fanauhia i runga i tenei toi pai-mohiotia i roto i 1834 i roto i te kawanatanga Tver. Mātauranga riro ia i te Imperial Academy o Toi, te wahi ako ia mo tau e toru. Kua riro te kaupapa matua o peita a te kaituhi ngahere me te hotoke whenua. pai te artist ki whakaatu i roto i tona peita, tirohanga nehenehe o te Crimea me te Caucasus, me ona maunga nui. I te tau 1876 ka e ia he ahorangi o te peita whenua.

Ko te angitu, me te rongonui o ana kowaiwai tino taea te whakaaro te peita "Winter. Icebreaker "," Tirohia a Geneva "," Storm i roto i nga māeroero "," Te Forest Lake, "" Southern Landscape, "" Momo i roto i te Crimea. "

I tua atu ki te āhua Russian, te kawe i hoki Meschersky te ataahua o Switzerland. I roto i tenei whenua mo etahi wa riro ia wheako i te rangatira o te peita whenua Calama.

Na ko aroha o te Haurāhina me whakairo te rangatira. I roto i enei tikanga, kua hanga ano hoki reira maha mahi whakamiharo.

He maha peita o te artist whakaaro faaite i ngā whakaaturanga e rua i roto i Russia me i ētahi atu whenua. Na i nga iwi maha wā ki te mauruuru i te taranata, me te taketake o te tangata auaha. Pikitia Arseniya Mescherskogo tonu ki te pai nga iwi maha e aroha o toi, me ki tenei ra.

Makovskiy Vladimir Egorovich

whanau Makovskiy V. E. i roto i Moscow i 1846. Ko tona papa he kaipeita rongonui. faaoti Vladimir ki te whai i roto i nga tapuwae o tona papa, a riro ana te mātauranga toi i te kura Moscow o Painting, Sculpture ko Architecture, a ka haere ki St Petersburg.

Ko te angitu tino o ana kowaiwai i "tatari. I roto i te whare herehere, "" Ko te tiango o te pēke "," Whakamärama "," rooming whare "me" Spring takaro. " Ko te mahi te nuinga whakaatu iwi noa me scenes rā.

Haunga whenua kāinga, te ariki o i ko ia, pania ano Makovsky whakaahua me ngā whakaahua.