Dzheyms Dzhoys, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys": whakarāpopoto

Kei te karanga a te reira i te Irish Chekhov. I roto i ana mahi i te pūāhua matua - te reira mau mana'o tangata. Romantic me idealist, ko faito ia i roto i te tautohe, korero o te taonga i te pae varua o ratou ariā auaha. manatu tenei kaituhi tona ao roto o Don Kuisito.

whakaaro Dzheyms Dzhoys te te kaihanga o te pūrākau Onaianei. Kua tahuti ore e ia tona ingoa pūrākau "Ulysses", ka karanga te "pukapuka rahi" tetahi atu aronui, Ernest Hemingway. Ko ia tupu te kaihanga me te puna o whakaaro. ako ia intellectualization tuhi, psychologism, philosophizing American kaituhi-kaituhi Dzhon Steynbek, Virdzhiniya Vulf, Thomas Mann, Uilyam Folkner.

tuhinga History

He whakarāpopototanga poto o te pukapuka "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" riro mārama ka amui i te reira ki te mau ohipa i roto i te ora o te kaituhi. Ko te wahi kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te 1914. Ahakoa te meka e pā ana te reira ki momo iti o te tuhi, e taea te kite i te reira i roto i te kāhua Onaianei angamaheni mō ngā pukapuka a Joyce.

Kaituhi o toru tekau mahi, he kaiako Airihi, i te wa roaa na roto i te hoatu haapiiraa tūmataiti Ingarihi i roto i te mau utuafare Italian taonga. ka anga ia tuhi tona faahiahia "Ulysses", i te ara, whakahuatia i roto i te tuhinga roa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Haapiiraa, James ta'e'amanekina (oh enei Tricks wahine!) Love ki haurangi i roto i te ākonga-tau 16-tau, te tamahine o te rangatira wheketere Amalia Propper. More ïa, whakapataritari ia he kaituhi. whakaaro ia ia ki tenei hononga rite te mōrearea i muri, me tetahi atu wikitoria wahine. Na etahi wa i muri, i rite ki te miro te take ki te tangata tetahi atu ia.

i tukua e James he tukinga pakeke o tona aroha (no te mea ko ia fakamātoato!). Mahalo e hiahia ki te pai akakoromaki i raruraru aronganui, hanga te kaituhi tika hoki ia i tenei tuhinga e pā ana ki a ratou ano i aroha. Heoi, ho'i ke ia tona ingoa ki Giacomo, lave ki he faaauraa ki Casanova. Ko te atu e te tuhinga kōrero whakawhanakehia i roto i Itari, i te whare o te aroha rongonui.

hītori tānga

Tenei iti mahi tuhi - te tino auaha, me te ahurei i roto i te hītori o tona whakaputanga. I te tīmatanga, kihai i te kaituhi e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa i "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

whakaahuatia Joyce te hohonu huru whaiaro ki te tirohanga ki te tautapa etahi mahana rahi i roto i tona ora. Na reira, ko te irava parau matua ko te tuhinga roa e whai ake nei: "haere Youth ... haere tamarikitanga: ko te mutunga tenei. Tenei ka kore noa iho. pai mohio koe i te reira. Na ka aha? Tuhia e pā ana ki reira, whakatara reira, tuhituhi ..! "

I roto i te tau 27 i muri i tetahi o tenei faahiahia tuhituhi kore kua rongo tetahi. hinga te tuhinga, i tuhituhia e Joyce i roto i te pukapuka mahi kura, ki te ringa o kaikohikohi Pākehā (e kore i tona ingoa i tiaki). mohio ia he rota e pā ana ki te toi, hokona ana e ia mo te rota o te moni mohiotia kaikohi American. A kotahi anake i roto i te tahuri whakaputaina.

tuhinga roa i tautohetia

Ahakoa te angitu kitea o tenei hua i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, he wahi iti o to tatou kaipānui reira whakakahore tonu. E pupuri ana te tai'oraa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys," e ite ratou i te whakapeka perception-kore o reira. I ahuareka ai, tirohanga ataahua o te kaituhi o tona mana'o o te aroha ki a ratou, kihai i whakaakona ki te kāhua o te tuhinga roa hinengaro, ko reira kino ... te aha whakatau tata ratou korukī i Tiamana o te mahi kotahi: Aber das ist eine Schweinerei ( "Ko te whakarihariha!")!

Hoki ratou, i roto i te mua ko te meka o puremu, a ka hau kua tona aroaro anake te uara kitea toi, me te mātauranga. Ētahi he faaauraa tuhituhi. Oia mau taua kaipānui, rite Watson, te whakauru Holmes, hanga noa he hape i roto i te tohu, whakaaro tango tāpiri (mana'o whakangungu raruraru ki tūkino fakasekisualé).

Tino i teie nei, i roto i te tawhito hina, kia whanga i te mau mana'o? Ko kua puta ke te ao i roto i te mōhiohio tau ao! A pehea pouri ko reira e maha matatini rorohiko o ngā tamariki i roto i reira i mua e mohio e kore e aha porn kawea ake i mua o ratou mau mana'o.

E kore hoki tetahi i roto i te akoranga o te tuhinga ke puta "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Ka taea te faaite te whakarāpopototanga o te mahi te tuhi i roto i te rerenga kōrero kotahi: te flash o te aroha, "Way o te Cross" i roto i te aroha, kawa o mate, fanau. Ua nehenehe, faatura o nga tangata ki te wahine.

Schoolgirl e te kaupapa

Kōrero "Dzhakomo Dzhoys", o te akoranga, he ona ake āhuatanga. I muri i te katoa, e kore he kaupapa arorau kvestoobraznoy rārangi te hua o te kaituhi Irish. hanganga Tuhinga , fakakonga, rite nga haamana'oraa fakakonga o te kaiako. ka motu nga wa katoa World o te rongo!

ora te protagonist he ora tangata, e mau ana i te rota o ngā mahi iti aunoa (e haere ana, e kai, inu). Na te maka te kaituhi ratou, mahue anake te mea he tika ki tona mahara, wairua. E anake whiu kanapa, me e peita he pikitia o tenei tuhinga roa. Bright. Tuakiri. Ahurei.

A pera ko reira maori hoki te kaituhi James Joyce! Ka rite ki Anton Palovichu, ara nga mana'o o te kaituhi tuhi he tuhinga roa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Whakarāpopototanga o te ihirangi o te mahi haamata ki ongo kaiako Joyce teití tuatahi ki to ratou akonga. Ko ia mōhio o tona ataahua, manipulates ratou, whakakoi eyelashes takeoff nekehanga io, titiro i roto i te eyeglass.

Hurai Ataahua "mau faaipoiporaa cutter kōtuitui-whānau parakore o te whānau tahito, me te pai", "vytonchennaya (haunga te kaituhi, miramira tona āhuatanga matua, whakamahia e te reira i tenei kupu), ka pakari," "rite te puawai huatau, engari rawa kakara ngoikore."

Koinga tonu ia mo te aroha. Ona kanohi - "te matamata mura o te ngira" - puta noa kaiako.
tonu ia ki te tahu i āta te weriweri o Hemi ( "Dzhoys Dzhakomo" i roto i te whakaiti, i roto i to tatou whakaaro, ahua ngaro i roto i nga tae o tona kēmu). mahi a ia ambiguously, te whakatutuki i te tangata whai hoa: homai he puawai ki tana tamahine, i te puka, tinihanga. Ko herenga ki te kupu tona kanohi.

Kōrero. tikanga whawhe

whai James tona āhuareka. Ko mōhio o te mutunga mate ia Take, te hepohepo o tona mana'o ( "te aroha pouri"), engari e kore e taea mutu. mana'o ia e i roto i te, ao pango, me te hina Aue haurangi ia te mutunga tutaki he wairua ora. karanga ia i roto i ki a ia: "Kaua e mate!" (O te akoranga, e kore ko tenei i roto i te tikanga mo'oni, e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te aroha, e kore te kotiro i ngaro tona fakalaumālié).

Hohoro reira ko ratou pātata. e kore he Whakaahuatanga o reira i roto i tona tuhinga "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Whakarāpopoto i roto i Russian anake parau James e pā ana ki tona mana'o o tona tinana, ina āwhina ia i te kotiro "titia muri mangu kākahu muslin," tona tikanga o te pa i te reira "maihao makariri marama."

Hoki te iwi e rua katoa i konatunatua ake: ko te riri, te mau piha haapiiraa, te nehenehe, rite a'oraa i te mau haapiiraa o Hemi, me te āhuareka, hiahia taikaha wahine pūrotu. Ratou pātata muri hoki āta mahue e te kaituhi. He he he whakamārama noa o te "i mua i": rite e haere ana ki raro, te kotiro whare "te marua kono āta pouri o makawe," me rite kua ka ui ia tona aroha ki "ngā i roto i te huruhuru ... te kōpuku noa."

Heoi, ko te rangatira tika te tākaro ki a ia i roto i te ngeru-a-kiore. Reira e kore te mea tino ki Hemi te mau mana'o hohonu ite e ia.

James tangohia o pai ai. homai Goodbye

e to ratou hui i muri wahi i roto i "te ruma kuiti i roto i Paris." hiahia te tangata whai hoa ki te mutunga wawahi i tenei hononga hara. Ko, ahakoa tona tau, i roto i nga mea o te aroha te kotiro e rave rahi taime kaha. kia tika ia haere mai tata, kihi tona kaiwhakaako "ngutu apo ngawari."

matau ia e ia he ngoikore-pai i mua i a ia. "Kua ngaro ahau!" - James tuhi. Hoki reira Ko inaianei te tino ki te whakaki i te ao katoa, tae atu ki mua, me te hakari. I te wa ano mana'o ia e kua tukua e ia ki a ia raweke tona (e hiahia ana te kaituhi ki te kite ia i roto i te taimaha: "! E kore ia, engari a Parapa .."). haere ara o te Cross o te aroha.

Te ite e te mea i runga i runga o te mauiui hinengaro (no te mea kei te tupu kē kōrero ki te rangatira, kahore tona e pai, te muri noa wawahi iho i roto i te mua o ia), e karanga te whakaaro Irish mō te awhina i tana wahine (wahine o te kaituhi i huaina Nora).

Ko ia, rawa, i faaoti ki whatiia atu te hononga ka ongo'i ia e whawhati te tangata ki mongamonga ngakau.

Haere mai ki te mutunga i te tuhinga roa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." He kōrero poto o to tatou meake ki te waiho anake hei ahua koma o te kuputuhi taketake ...

haere Rangatira, āta mahue Hemi te mahara o ia: he pōtae ki te puawai whero i roto i nga mara, me amarara takai. Ratou ka tono tangata ia ia he wahi. takoto ratou tata te piana, te mau taviri o i pa ia ona maihao roa raumati.

Ko ratou na kanapa mō te Hemi i te waenganui o "taiepa whanau", "Atelenitita Light ra" ... He aha te auraa ia e te tuku ana mea? Te nuinga pea, e taea te faaite i te reira e whai ake: "! E aroha ana koe ki ahau - aroha toku amarara"

Tohu, o te akoranga, te pukorero ... (pakeke ki te karanga i tenei mahi i roto i te ara rerekē). Hoki fokotuu mai te reira i te faaauraa o mua ki te wharekarakia whakangungu rakau rangatira-toa, ripekatia ki nga kuwaha o te hinga o te tau. I roto i tenei tuhinga mutu kongakonga.

Āhuatanga o te momo

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pau o nga mahi momo, na te aha te mea te reira? Rerekē hoki te momo kaipānui kāinga o te tuhinga roa hinengaro "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Whakarāpopoto, kōrero i runga, e kore e whakarato whakautu ki ngā pātai maha.

Rerekē, ana mau mana'o e korero te kaituhi ki ia, me te kaipānui i te peu, e manako ana mahi rite te whakahaere o te kaituhi ki te kaipānui. Na reira, e kore e ite mo te miro whakapā ki te tuhinga roa.

I tua atu, e whakaata ana te mahi nga mana'o o te mōrahi me te mōkito o ngā mahi tinana. A ko reira maori, no te mea tino he mana'o tuatahi te tuhinga roa, ka he Tuarua mahi o te hunga i aroha ki e rua. A ko reira ano hoki uaua ki te matau (proironiziruem: pehea he reira - e kore rā o whanau, noho, ranei te ingoa tonu o te matua ...).

E kore te reira i ara i roto i te tinihanga o te kaipānui. No te mea te nuinga o maha he reira te tahi mea e kore e tika. People te tahi mea ohie, pai, "to tatou". Ratou te tikanga i kite, e pupuri ana i te wairua o te pirau, e pā ana ki te hara o te whawhai ... (no te mea kua ratou i whakaako, na lau ki a ratou ...). "Well, te ora he ora, me te pera i matou.", - mea ratou, Na, titiro ake i te pukapuka.

Whakaaro, e hiahia ana ahau ki te tautohe i te reira philosophically, e mihia te waiata rongonui Igorya Talkova: "He aha e kore he ora ki ta koutou i kite!". I muri i te katoa, me whai i te mata tangata ora, mahara te faahitiraa Vainer teina o te wā o te mahi tohu! parau kaituhi Irish tatou e pā ana ki te wairuatanga, i te whakakapi to tatou oraraa, na e kore i reira kau. Ahakoa te hōputu o te mahi - te tuhi iti, ka taea e tatou te mea i roto i poto e pā ana ki te mea matua e te tuhituhi "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

A i roto i tenei ora, ki nei tatou rapu pohehe, "ongo'i pai" kia faaara auahatanga hapa!

Tuhinga - he himene ki te aroha, whaiāipo

Kia pehea te faahiahia hinga ina iwi i roto i te aroha! He nui ki te taea ki te ite i tenei mana'o i roto ia outou iho, te tiaki i, faaamu, ki te ke, tipu mai tāwāhi reira ... e ko te aha puta te "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" i roto i te marautanga kura. He whakarāpopototanga poto o te pukapuka te tikanga whakahere ki te ako o graders 11. A pehea whakamiharo ko reira ka whakapaipai te aroha te ki te ahurea o te rongo, i te mea breathtaking, whaiāipo me te hanahana. Ko te hunga i roto i te tuhinga roa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Just ite tenei whakaaro, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i te korerotanga o te mahi.

Takotoranga kaipānui rokohanga

Otiia e kore e katoa te e ... te kuputuhi, ahakoa tona rahi kiato, he tino matatini. I muri kāhua tuhituhi o te kaituhi, te pera-ka karanga rere o mana'o - te reira te tuhi aerobatics. Ara tuhituhi ia Dzheyms Dzhoys "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Hoki te tauhou kaipānui māramatanga tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua o Art Nouveau e meinga fifi hinengaro. He atu tākaro tikanga o te tae, kakara, oro, mana'o whakapā, tohu kōrero toi. tikanga Mass hoatu i roto i tona tuhinga roa Dzheyms Dzhoys.

"Dzhakomo Dzhoys," tino whai koe ki te hopu, ki te e tai'o koutou, i roto i mua i mohio i te tohu o te kaituhi. I roto i te parau tumu, he reira rawaka ki te hopu i te akiaki o ngā tae pū. Ko reira o te faufaa ngā. Ko te kaituhi whakaurua te tuhinga roa, te tae ngā tohu, vahe'i ki te atarangi o te tae i roto i te puka o te huru matua o tona ahua o te ngakau. Whakarato mōhiohio ki te kaipānui:

tae	uara	faahitiraa e hāngai ana
pango	Secret. Me haere te tangata i roto i te Black (unknown) ki te tuku i tona ngako. I muri i te katoa, anake i haere i roto i te mangu, mohio ia te nui reira tino ma.	"I raro i te haurangi o nga huarahi pouri o te kohatu mangu"
hina	Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te āhuatanga kino. tohu te reira i te whakamutunga o te hononga, te kore o te pirau heke mai.	"I roto i te kakarauri hina ... pakarukaru hope porotaka ..."
papura	tohu te reira i hanahana me te here	"Ngau kino view ngira ... o te akonga papura"
Pink, whero	Te aroha, te minamina ki	"... haapiiraa ... haora āta tahuri māwhero ona paparinga," " 'whakapaipai pōtae ki te puawai whero' kotiro
White (māramatanga marama)	Hope, te viivii, te harakore	"White flash - snegopushinka Snowflake," "Light i roto i te ruma fungavaka," "... miro ma"
matomato	hae	"Rīpene Green i roto i te kakahu whakairo matomato, me te huruhuru"
pouri	hepohepo	"Dark Love, te weriweri pouri o te pouri." "... mangai ahuareka: temnokrovnye mātaitai"
kōwhai	E takoto ana, Tinihanga	"Whenu o te toene kōwhai i runga i te rae mākū .."

Aha te mea katoa na whakamuna? Ae, no te mea tenei kāhua: Modernism. A e kore e wareware ki ta mea matou mua: ko reira te mana'o wairingi tākaro tuatahi. Ratou tangata tuatahi kite i roto i te tae, te kakara, pa, tohu ... e te rite te tuhi he tuhinga roa, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" kaituhi.

mutunga

Ka mōhio maha kaipānui mūrere hoki te romanticism kitea o tenei tuhinga hinengaro, te aha e taea te kite i te hononga o te puka, me te ihirangi: tonu, no te mea he whaiāipo tonu te aroha pono. Ngā wā katoa i roto i te aroha idealizes te whakapakoko o te aroha. He tetahi feaa e i roto i te tuhinga roa kite nga aroha tona ake ...

Ko te aroha - he hohonu whaiaro e mana'o. He pai ki te kitea e ia i kotahi, i te ki kia i rapu o te ora ... reira, motu ke i te Romantic (kahore reira koutou e kore e taea e!), Anga atu ki tenei mana'o zhizneobrazuyuschemu kia tino nui. Well mea ahau e pā ana ki te paari me tohe: "aroha - ko te timatanga, waenganui, me te mutunga, Arepa, te Omeka tenei!"