Pavel Filonov: He Haurongo o te kaitoi

Filonov Pavel Nikolayevich - he kaipeita Russian tino, artist whakairoiro, rohi pehe, theorist toi. Fanauhia i roto i te utuafare rawakore i roto i Moscow i 1883. Mai tamarikitanga, i ia ki te kanohi fifi me fifi. Pani wawe, roaa ia tona ora na roto i te retouching whakaahua, tupenu'ufi'ufi whakairo me kope, pānui peita me te tākai mō taonga. Taranata mō te tātuhi, puta te tamaiti i te tau o toru ki te wha tau e.

I te 1897 ka whakatutehu ia ki a St. Petersburg, i reira ka timata ia ki te tango i te mau haapiiraa i roto i te peita. I roto i te 1908, i te tau o te 25 tau i tomo Filonov te St Petersburg Academy o Toi, engari i roto i te 1910 i peia i reira no te mea timata nei ki te tutu ki nga tikanga pakeke o ahorangi o te Academy, kia tangohia ana akonga paerewa puāwaitanga. Mai taua wa, i tamata ia ki te whakatū i ia rite te artist motuhake, kātaki'i ki ngā tikanga rerehua tikanga. I roto i te pono, mahi Pavel Filonov ki e rua talena puāwaitanga me te ki te Five and Seven o te rau tau, ara Cubism me Futurism. Riri e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu āhuahanga, me te pūkaha o te toi, kua whakapono ai e nga māngai o enei tohutohu whakamāori āhua ohie rawa, e arotahi ana ki noa e rua o ona āhuatanga: te tae, me te āhua.

Te riroraa tata whaiaro-whakaako tangata o kaha hinengaro nui, e kore te toi hokona ana peita, me te kore i tuhituhi ki te tikanga. haapiiraa Private i roto i te tuhi Pavel Filonov ka mau a Leo Evgrafovich Dmitrieva Caucasus, kaituhi i runga i parahi, etcher me te kaipeita, toro ana "Workshop mō ngā ākonga." I roto i te 1911, haere te artist i runga i te manene. I roto e ono nga marama, haere ia i runga i te waewae i roto i te Russia, Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, Italy ko France. Hei utu mō te kai me te whakaruru, pania ana e ia te taiepa i roto i te hunga whare i reira i reira ko te rerenga.

I roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, Pavel Filonov whawhai ia i runga i te mua Romanian. whakaae noa'tu te Oketopa Revolution, tiamana i pōtitia o te poari whakahaere o te rohe Tanupi. A, no te hoki ia ki a mua, i whakaturia e ia he studio peita, i hanga te tirohanga mo te maha o ngā tapere, whakaahua ki te hautoa Finnish "Kalevala".

Nga mahi e rua, tuhituhia i roto i 1910, tūmanako te whanaketanga o te tikanga tātari o te toi. Tenei "kaiahuwhenua Fāmilí" me "upoko", no te mea o nei i peia Pavel Filonov i te Academy. kihai i ana to'utangata mahino ratou.

"Ao koa tonu i" - te ingoa i homai e te pūnaha ake o te kaitoi o toi tātari, i te mea te ngā hua kubofuturisticheskogo whakahaeretia e ia i roto i 1913-1915, aua. āhuatanga i te reira ko reira he tikanga rawa pūkenga me te detalizovannye - kua hanga te pikitia i te wāhi ki te whakapakoko noa ( "rite pihi witi") o te thinnest o nga brushes me pene koi i runga i te mata āhua papatahi. Images i ngā maha o tirohanga (rite i roto i te Cubism), engari e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu o te simultaneity, angamaheni o Futurism. whakahuatia rapunga o te kaitoi i roto i te mahi, "Flowers puawai o te ao" i roto i te tau 1915. Na ka ka whakahoutia reira, ka whakaputaina i roto i te puka o te "Whakapuakanga" i roto i te 1923, ka whakaritea Filonov Pavel Nikolaevich i te pūkenga i te mua Academy o Toi. "Māoritanga o te Art tātaritanga" i whakaputaina i roto i te 1930.

Ahakoa te meka e kua mohio tona taranata whakaponohia kua i roto i te 1920, te toi i muri kitea e mahara i roto i nga fakaangá. Tona whakaaturanga i te Russian Museum i meka rāhuitia, a whakarerea ākonga me hoa ia. heke Mikhail Larionov ko Natalia Goncharova, mate Velimir Khlebnikov. kihai ia ia i te mahi e ngana ana ki te kitea te ara i roto i, no te mea ko ia kātaki'i o tetahi ngāwari. kihai ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakaaturanga i roto i Paris, Dresden, Venice, USA. hiahia Filonov kia kite i ana mahi i te tuatahi i roto i te kāinga, moe ia o te hanga i te whare taonga o te toi tātari. E toru nga wa kapea e ia te tuku o te ahorangitanga i te Academy o Toi, hihiri tona whakatau i mea i wehi o maioro ki te tūranga ia. I roto i te 1930, kua puta ke te ora mo te kino. Otiia ahakoa te ati, tonu ia ki he ngaahi ngāue auaha. Heoi, riro te matekai makariri, me te. Hakihea 3, 1941, i te timatanga o te whakapaenga o Leningrad, i kitea kua mate Pavel Filonov i tona fare.