Monument "itoito" i roto i te Brest Pourewa - he tohu ki te itoito o te hoia Soviet

Ko reira kahore ngaro i tino whakaari nga ra tuatahi o te Pakanga nui Patriotic: hinga horonga ope Tiamana i runga i nga pa Soviet me kainga. kihai i taea e ki te whakarite tonu i te korero nui, me te anake te mea e pupuri hoki i te hoariri atu Whakahaua o te Army Whero - te mahi hautoa o ngā waeine hōia takitahi. Pea te tauira o tenei pai mohiotia he hautoa Brest Pourewa. I roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, ki kore tumanako o te wikitoria ngā ranei whawhai whawhai me rangatira o tona hoia. Reira, rite te mea tona ingoa tohu "Itoito" kaiwawao o te Brest Pourewa, i roto i Peraruhia.

hītori mua-whawhai

Taiepa e tata ana te pa o Brest kua mohiotia mai te rau tau XIII, engari hanga he whare ki tonu i-parirau i roto i te 30raa o te rau XIX.

te whakapakari i Whā i runga wha motu i hanga: te Citadel, ranei te whakapakaritanga o te pokapū (e reira inaianei ko te tohu "itoito" i roto i te Brest Pourewa,), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe me kaha Volyn. Fakataha, ka mau ratou e pā ana ki e wha kiromita tapawha.

Tae noa te rautau waenganui-rua tekau ke te pa ringa e rave rahi mau taime: i roto i te Ao Tuatahi ka mau a reira te Tiamana, ka, i muri i te pakanga, ka haere ia ki nga amo, me anake i roto i 1939, te pa o Brest me te whakapakari a tawhio ka Soviet.

Na roto i te tau 1941, enei taiepa kua ngaro uara ārai (taiepa pereki kore i taea e te tu pū, poma me tāke), na meinga te Brest Pourewa, kua, i roto i te meka, te pūtake o nga hoia Soviet. He ko Kei pa, hōhipera, kura rangatira teina.

Brest Pourewa - he tohu o te itoito

Heoi, ko te reira i roto i Pipiri 1941, i muri i te whakaekenga a te Tiamana o te Soviet Union, i te pa, me ona kaiwawao he wāhi ki te tango i te whawhai rawa pakeke i roto i te hītori o tona oraraa.

I te ra tuatahi o te whawhai, he ahi i te pu, me ngā mōtā, te whakaekenga a ope hoariri pai. kihai korero whakaritea i whai wa ki te whakarite: whawhai rōpū iti o hoia Army Whero ki te mate, te parururaa i te whenua i runga i nei i taea ki te riro i te tunga ratou.

Ko te roa rawa roa mo korero o te Citadel, te wahi i taea e ki te aro te maha rawa o whawhai ki te whakamahi i te patu e wātea ana te rangatira. Kua kowaowaotia te huaki tuatahi, ka anga te reira i te whakapaenga o te pā pokapū. I roto i te pa raka hapa kariri, kai, engari te nuinga o nga kaiwawao whiua katoa he mate wai. Te tamata nei ahau ki te tiki i te wai i roto i te Bug awa, patua e matā Tiamana pau "kawe wai". A e kore i roto i te noa i roto i te mahara o tenei āhuatanga o te korero hautoa o te pou "Loto-to'a" i roto i te pa Brest pātata ki te tohu "mate wai".

haamana'oraa

i whakaaro ai hoki te wa roa e hinga te pa Brest i te ra tuatahi. Heoi, kua whakaaetia te mahi pakeke ki te pūranga, tae atu te Tiamana, me te ngākau o te kairangahau ki te whakahauora i te mahara o te feat.

Ko te ingoa o te rangatira rongonui tino me whawhai. E rave rahi o ratou kua whakawhiwhia (kāore, te nuinga - murimatetia), tae atu e rua ka Heroes o te Soviet Union.

Heoi, torutoru ia ite i te mau maitai o hoia takitahi - Brest pa awhina i tetahi me katoa. Na reira, i roto i te 1965, riro ia i te taitara pai-tika ana o "Pourewa,-Hero". I te wa taua ki te rōpū o kaihoahoa me hanga pakoko ki te hoahoa i tētahi whakamahara faaite mai te itoito faito ore o te kaiwawao o te Brest Pourewa, i roto i Peraruhia.

ensemble hoahoanga me te whakairo

Te matatini whakamaharatanga Brest whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1971. korero poto e pā ana ki ona wae matua.

rite te nui te tomokanga matua ki te pa titiro whetu rima-oka tapahia i roto i te raima. I tua atu me te kite i te huarahi pokapū o te manuhiri i te hanganga whakairo "matewai": unuhia hoia ruha te potae ki te wai.

Monument "itoito" i roto i te pa Brest noho te wahi pokapū. Muri ki a ia, tahuna te mura tonu, huri noa i te paraharaha ki te ingoa o te hero-pa.

Rau-mita kohatu "bayonet" he kitea i tetahi wāhi o te whakamahara. I tona waewae tanumia i roto i 1020 kaiwawao. I papa mapere takatakahia ingoa o 275 o ratou. He aha ko te ingoa hoki tata 800 pūāhua, noho unknown.

I runga i te tüäpapa kitea taea kite koe tauira o patu XIX-XX senituli: pū, pū mīhini. Taua patu i ngā wā rerekē o tona oraraa, kua rite rawa ki te Brest Pourewa.

Monument "Itoito"

Wehe mea e pā ana ki te pokapū i roto i te hanganga whakairo whakamaharatanga. Ko te māhunga roa image hoia 33 mita. He hoia nui me nōna kia titiro mua.

I runga i te hoki o te whakairo whakairo te maha ngā scenes Pourewa, Defense: "Attack", "Carriers Feat", "Heavies" me etahi atu. Bas-tanga "itoito" i roto i te momo Brest Pourewa, o ngā kaupapa e totohe ana ki te whakatinana i te parau tumu pai-mohiotia: ". Kahore wareware te, wareware tangata te"

Te tikanga feat

I roto i ngā o tātai hōia e kore e awe tino pa korero i runga i te akoranga o whawhai, ao kore anake, engari ara i te taumata rohe. I roto i te wiki torutoru whakahaere nga hoia Soviet ki "here" he rōpū āhua iti o te hoariri. Ko e mo'oni, kihai i i mutu noa pōturi te mua o te ope Tiamana ranei.

Na tino tetahi mea whakatakotoria upoko o nga kaiwawao Brest Pourewa? No! Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te whawhai, i hanga hoia Soviet me civilians ūkui reira te whakaeke e kore e e hoatu ake he inihi o te whenua Māori, kahore whawhai mura nei. e kore e taea ki te pā i te putanga o te whawhai te feat o te hoia - he feat o miriona o mahue Armada Fascist ki Berlin. Monument "itoito" i roto i te Brest Pourewa - he tohu ki ia o enei miriona.