Valentin Serov (artist): haurongo me pikitia (whakaahua)

Te āhua e i te manawa rawa tuatahi o tona kaipeita Russian i whakaritea Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov ki te riro i te tuakiri anake whakawhanakehia ahurei, me te hanga e.

I roto i te rangi, kukū ki te toi

I whanau ia i roto i St. Petersburg, January 7, 1865 i roto i te utuafare waiata, no ki te whiriwhiri auaha o te hapori Russian. Matua, Alexander, ko te kaitito rongonui, me te fakaanga waiata, whaea, Valentina S., ko ano hoki ia he kaitito ngaio, me te tuhituhi tuhinga e pā ana ki te waiata. i î tonu ratou whare, he kōrero ngahau e pā ana ki toi, ngā tautohetohe pūtaiao, me te ahurea. Haunga waiata, ko aroha o sciences tūturu, hoahoanga me te pai i tuhi tona papa. whakahaere ia ki te faatupu i kōhungahunga tenei aroha me te tama. Pea no te mea o tenei huru faahiahia faaamuraa pae varua a mei te toi Serov rongonui, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ako te ao katoa.

Birth o te hiranga

I te rima o nga tau o te ora, te tamaiti ki ana mātua tuatahi haere ki waho. Ko te haerenga ki Switzerland, te wahi tutaki ia ki a Alexander te nui kaitito Tiamana , me te theorist o toi Richard Wagner. Pea ki te wheako o te ra i roto i to ratou ake ara i orohina i te mea homai noa i rawe ki a taketake e ka whai i te toi Serov.

ohorere Biography tamaiti ke aronga ka mate ohorere tona papa. tupu tenei i roto i te tau 1871. ohorere haere te ora te utuafare pai he. Abroad Valenitina S. mahue, engari e kore e te te tama tangohia ia, mahue ia i roto i Russia. Nicholas i runga i te pāmu i te kawanatanga o Smolensk reira ko he korerorero o ono iwi, te wahi i ngā mea katoa. I whakaritea te reira e te tutua. I roto i te ra mahi iwi i roto i te parae, a ka i roto i te ahiahi i whakaako kaiahuwhenua reo matatini. Reira ka timata ki te utu maha iti Tosha Serov - te toi i te Atua. ako te whenua o Nicholas tamaiti te ataahua me te makutu o te natura Russian. Ko te tau i muri mai ka mutu te korerorero ki te tīariari, ka ka tonoa te tamaiti ki tona whaea i roto i Munich. Here he tau i muri mai, ka anga waru Valentin Serov tango haapiiraa tuhi ki te kaituhi Karla Keppinga. ariki Tiamana i taea ki te wehe i roto i te akonga e ngakau nui o te tangata e waiho he tekau tau i muri mai Serov. hoatu te artist haapiiraa tamaiti Russian katoa ra.

tauhou anaana

Te tangata i mohio tohutohu ki te tango i tama Valentine Semenovne a Ilya Repin, e i roto i te tau 1874 i mahi i runga i te hoho'a peni "Sadko" ka noho i roto i Paris, i Impressionist. kaipeita rongonui hihiko whakahaeretia e whakangungu hua artist.

I roto i te 1875 ka hoki Serov whare. pau Summer, he whaea, me tana tama i roto i te whenua o Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo i mīharo, me te utu. Here ka anga ki te whakawhanake i te tikanga ahurei i roto i i tuhituhi te kaitoi Serov peita i roto i ngā momo me ngā tūāhua.

Ko te āhukahuka tuatahi

I roto i te ngahuru tautuhi tamaiti i roto i te Petersburg kura-poari. Otiia i roto i te puna ko turoro ia, a Valentina S. whakaaro e hoki tona hauora e hiahia ana ratou ki te neke ki te tonga. E rua tau i muri mai i te utuafare, ahu e te tane o te whaea hou Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, kua noho i roto i Kiev, i reira tae Valentin kura, ka haere i runga i ki ako peita. kihai i angitu o tamaiti kua kaiako hia, ka whakawhiwhia kura tuhi i te mētara hiriwa o te taitamariki Valya Serov. Kei te tipu haere te artist, nei biography he ki tonu i te hui, me te kōrero ki te matua nui, tere rite te ariki o peita papa peita.

A, no te oho te whānau i roto i 1878 ki Moscow, i reira noho kua me hoki mahi i ki waho, Repin. anō Karaehe. haere te tamaiti ki Repin i te wiki, i runga i hoatu Rāhoroi i te mau haapiiraa ariki ākonga i roto i te tuhi, a ki runga ki te Rātapu whakaako ia peita.

I roto i te 1880, ka mau Ilya Repin te haerenga ki te Crimea roto i te tikanga ki te kohikohi rauemi hoki te kānawehi rahi "te mua." Ki te ariki i haere i runga i te haerenga me te kaipeita runaruna Serov. Paintings, huahua, e kore he huahua o nga tangata taitamariki ono tonu āhua tirotiro, engari i konei whakaatu ia he whakaīngoatia pakeke, me te aravihi. Whaiaro-whakaahua hanga i roto i enei tau, ka pā artist taitama hōhonu hifo o te pūtirotiro. Whakaaro titiro ngutu katia tensely, te marama koi me te atarangi te kawe i te huru uaua, me te auaha ariki maia heke mai.

ākonga taitamariki

i te whakarite Repin ākonga pūmanawa ki te whakauru i roto i te Academy o Toi. Ko taitamariki rawa Serov, engari tuhituhi Ilya Yefimovich pukapuka whakapati hekeretari amuiraa o te Academy, a ka whakaritea tona kiritaki ki te tūao. Tona kaiako o nāianei Pavel Chistyakov ui i te ākonga taitamariki o te feat, a ka mahi te pipiri ia, kahore he wa, me te kaha e tohu.

I roto i te raumati o 1884 ahau tae mai ano Serov Abramtsevo tata Moscow. Here i tenei wa i runga i te rōpū mo te Museum Historical o Victor Vasnetsov mahi. E raumati, hanga te artist taitamariki Valentin Serov tetahi o nga whakaahua nui lyrical, tuhituhi ia Lyudmila Mamontov, irāmutu o te philanthropist rongonui.

kauhoe motuhake

I roto i te 1885 Serov ki tona whaea tae mai ano Munich, ka haere te tangata taitama ki te Netherlands. Hoki mai ki St. Petersburg, i muri i te feaa iti mahue Valentin te Academy o Toi. Tenei tau, pania ia "puru" me te whakaahua o tona wahine marena hou Olga Trubnikov.

1886 tohua te i roto i te toi Abramtsevskaya taumu'a. hanga Serov whenua "Autumn", "Winter i Abramtsevo", "harotoroto", ano peita he whakaahua o tona aroha i te matapihi.

1887 whakakororia Serov. pania e ia te rongonui "Girl ki pītiti" (whakaahua o te taitamariki Tuí Savvishna Mammoth). Pikitia o māhorahora hari me te te hou o ngā tae, te huru tino rorotu. Ko tētahi atu mahi rongonui ui ko e "Girl i te Rā" (portrait whanaunga - Meri Simonovic) i tuhituhi te tau i muri mai, Serov.

Te artist, nei haurongo i hanga e i raro i te mana o te auhoaraa kaha ki Vladimir Derviz, riro te taonga i roto i te kainga picturesque Domotkanovo, e kore i taea e tohu tenei kokonga o te āhua i runga i te koaka. Peita "Autumn. Domotkanovo "- he titiro motuhake i te ngahuru Russian, kare me te ngaro. pae Whakamiharo "tupuria Pond", hanga i roto i te taua tau, ki tonu i te faahiahia onge.

Na haere mai te kororia

I roto i te hotoke o 1888 ka moea e Serov, a haere ana ki tana wahine ki a France. tamarikitanga hotoke Next tū i roto i Moscow. Kua whakaae artist mohiotia ki tū he rongonui Italian - he kaiwaiata opera Andzhelo Mazini. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1890 i tuhituhi Serov he maha o whakaahua mohio, tae atu ki ngā whakaahua o te kaiako Ili Repina, Isaak Levitan, Nikolai Leskov.

ngā mahi pāpori, me te ngaio

1894 - Serov i haere i roto i te raki o Russia, haere tetahi o ana to'utangatá pūmanawa ki - Konstantin Korovin. Artists kawea he rota o drawings hou, me te ngā, me huahua. Tenei tau, riro Valentin Aleksandrovich he mema o te Association o te Wanderers. Mai 1897 hoatu te kaitoi akomanga ariki i roto i te kura Moscow o Painting, poipoia e te rongonui pērā i Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nikolai Sapunov, Konstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Mai te hawhe tuarua o te mahi 1890 o Serov tuhia peita pai momo "Baba i te kata," "Day Gray", "i te matapihi o te whenua", "te whakaminenga", "Baba ki te hoiho." I roto i te 1899, i hanga te artist te peita rongonui "Children", e hopu ana tama - Sasha me Yura.

kawea mai te timatanga o te 1900 he maha o ngā whakaahua faahiahia o Serov, perpetuating kaitapere ahurea Russian he Mariyu Ermolovu, te kaituhi Maksima Gorkogo, te kaiwaiata Fedora Shalyapina, Engineer ko Emanuera Nobel, hītekiteki Anna Pavlova. I roto i enei tau, i whakahekea atu e ia e te rangatira pūmanawa o ngā kaupapa hītori. Whakaaro huritao i runga i te iku'anga faahiahia o Russia Serov ue'i ki te hanga i te raupapa o pikitia nehenehe o te wā o Pita te nui, ona hoa, me riiwhi. ka te reira i peita rongonui pērā i "Petr Veliky i Monplaisir", "Tuhinga o Pita II ko Erihapeti i runga i te hopu."

Ko te aronga ao o te poto Russian

I roto i te 1904 noho Valentin Aleksandrovich i Itari, e toru nga tau i muri mai, ka haere ia ki Kariki. mohio o Serov i rite te pai i te whakaaturanga Roma i roto i tau 1911, ka faaite ki te hinganga ao o tauine paraharaha-Pākehā, pehea a Serov. ki tonu o whakaaro nui me timatanga nui, ka te mate ohorere i te mate ngakau tapahia poto tona ora te artist, he biography poto o e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga i. mate Valentin Serov Whiringa 22, 1911 i roto i Moscow. Hoki 46 nga tau, i hanga te ora auaha kanapa, me te whakaputa o te kaitoi e pā ana ki e rua rau nehenehe fakatupu ahurei.