Summary "Kōhungahunga" (Raiona pūrākau Tolositoi)

Kia haamana'o tatou i te hōtaka whakahauanga o tuhinga Russian! Leo Tolstoy "Kōhungahunga" (whakarāpopototanga). tuhituhi ahau te kaituhi o tenei mahi i roto i te tau 1852. Ko te kōrero tuatahi o te toru e wātea ana i runga i te ora o Nicholas Irteneva tenei. parau te hero i roto i te tangata tuatahi e pā ana ki te wā wawe o tona ora, nostalgically tangi mana'o tamarikitanga irrecoverable o te hou, haapa'o, te aroha me te whakapono.

Whakarāpopototanga o te "Kōhungahunga" (vahe 1-6)

I roto i te ata, he torutoru nga ra i muri i tona tekau tau Irtenev Nikolenka i oho e te kaiako (ranei kaua, tona miro rere swatter). kino ia Boy e whakaara ai ia,, teina iti, me te mau rākau kore pakeke Volodya. Riri me te tohu-whaiaro, pakaru ia ki roimata, roimata e te moe kino whakamārama. Otiia i muri i te kaiako, tickling me kata pai-naturedly, ka anga ki te whakaara Nikolenka moenga, i murua Karl, ka ko "reka."

Katoa ata, ka haere ki raro, he kaiakopono ki te tamariki ki te ruma ora ki te hiahia ratou whaea te ata pai.

Mau mai i roto i te whakaaro o toku whaea, e kore i Nicholas taitamariki i taea ki te waihanga i tona titiro kotahi-wahi. Nuinga o ngā wā ka mahara wahi ira i runga i te kaki, kara whakairo, titiro tonu maroke pai kanohi parauri me ringa ngohengohe. tāia ki ia German Karl Ivanovich pehea moe tamariki, ahakoa karanga Nicholas.

Pinepine e kitea e ratou tātai o tona papa. hoatu e ia pūtea kia serf tuari Hakopa. Ko toharite, rite tetahi pai, me te pono pononga, engari i nga painga ariki he whakaaro pai ke, tango tiaki ki te whakapiki ake i ō rātou moni i te utu o Mrs. (ara - Khabarovsk tona ingoa).

Wiri ringa ki ana tama, ka mea papa e rite kua tupu ratou, te reira te wā ki te tino tango ake te ako. Ki te mahi i tenei, e ia ratou ki a Moscow i roto i te whare o te kuia, a ka noho maman ki te tuahine i roto i te Petrovsky. i taupokina iho e te rongo nga teina. Ko pouri hoki toku whaea me te kaiako tawhito nei, tika, kore i te whare Young Nicholas. Taeae, tangi ia.

Whakarāpopototanga o te "Kōhungahunga" (vahe 7-12)

ka mau o papa i te tamaiti ki a ia ki te hopu, ui me ngā kōtiro. Ki a ratou i roto i te hariata haere maman. Na i reira ko tea, hua, ice cream me, o te akoranga, o ngā tamariki tākaro o waho.

I muri mai, i te kāinga, whai wāhi katoa i roto i te mahi. takaro taku whaea te piana, ka haere tona papa ki te pa ki te pūrongo. Volodya, Nicholas me te kotiro faaoti ki te tinihanga i te titiro i nga mekameka, i tangohia e tiaki o toku whaea.

mahara Nicholas te mo te ora fakamātoato, inoi kaha o te Karaitiana - wairangi tapu Grisha, ka ratou kaiwhakaatu pai. inoi ia ki te aroha o te katoa e hoatu ki a ia rerenga. A, no te kahore koutou e whai hinga kupu nui ki te whenua i roto i te wahi tuatahi,, ringihia he awa o roimata.

Summary "Kōhungahunga" (Chapter 13)

Cheeked, ka tangohia e Fakafiefia me te ngako Natasha kāinga he kotiro taitamariki hei pononga wahine hoki ruau. I roto i tona tūranga rite pononga Natalia taa ê itoito me te haehaa. I muri i whanau toku whaea, a ka meinga he kotiro nēhi, a ka ia, rawa, kua roaa tohu me te whakamoemiti mo te tāpiritanga me te pono, i hoatu te kotiro (kihai i mahi i te utuafare o Natalia).

I muri i marena, tamata maman ki whakawhetai Natalia Savishna, kia rite ki te mea i huaina inaianei reira mo te mahi. i homai e ia he tūao, me te penihana ora o toru rau moni. Otiia he pono whawhati reira ake to tatou tuhinga ki te pane mōhiohio , ka noho ki te mahi rite te Kāti, ōhanga tirotiro me te hoatu aroha me te tiaki, ko te toru tenei o nga whakatupuranga o ratou rangatira.

Whakarāpopototanga o te "Kōhungahunga" (vahe 14-28)

noho nga tamariki i roto i Moscow, i te whare o te kuia, neke atu i te ono marama. ako tamariki, kanikani i pōro, ka mohio ki te whānau Moscow: Princess Kornakova, Prince Ivan Ivanovich, ara te whakahaere Ivin teina ki te hinga i roto i te aroha ki a Sonia Valahinu.

I muri i te fariiraa i te pukapuka ohorere i tana wahine, tangohia ana ano te papa ratou i roto i te Petrovsky. Kia aroha mai, i kitea nga tamariki kua mauri te whaea. Kei te haere rawa pakeke te reira i roto i te mate, me te tangihanga o tona maman a Nicholas. mama te bit tona mamae whakahaere karakia, me roimata haavare ore Natalia Savishna te pipiri ore nei aroha te tupapaku.

ako mama ruau o te mate o tana tamahine i muri anake hoki mai ki a Moscow Irtenvyh. Tona pouri me te pouri i mo, me te kaha, engari te hopoia I mamae Nicholas, a empathized roa Natalia Savishna, no te mea i whakaaro e he pono kahore tetahi, me te pono ka puta ke tona whaea rite'ofa me mea hanga pono.

Ki te mate o te maman mo Nikolenka mutu i roto i te tamarikitanga. tīmata te reira i te wā ki te e talavoú.

Tuhinga Tolstoy "Kōhungahunga" anake oroko ake te ao nui i hanga e te kaituhi. Te kaipānui mahira, tirohia ki te kuputuhi ki tonu o te kōrero, ia ako atu e pā ana ki te ora o te whenua u o te pūnaha kahurangi o te whakatipu me te mātauranga o ngā tamariki i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa.