Poem "Ko te hunga haere i raro Europe tonu" i tuhituhi Pushkin

Ko te wa inaianei ngāwari. Russia - he whenua e ua mate maha tohunga mau ka hāpaitia e i roto i te 90 wawe 'a ka hohoro hei te hunga pohewa, - kitea rawatia ake timata ano ki te whakaatu i tō riri tonu tutu. Nganatanga ki te tau'a ore i te ngākau nuitanga o te mana, a rere ana ki roto ki te ohorere resistance. Ki te whakamārama o te ngā fakamamahi tango wahi i roto i te whenua tata, i reira ko he moni tūturu i roto i te āhua o ki te mahi ki ngā āhuatanga pērā i te iwi pai i roto i te Russia te rau tau ki muri. ngautuara veesi "lackeys Europe tonu" i whakaputaina i runga i te whārangi o tānga me i pāpāho hiko. Pushkin, te rohipehe nui Russian, i whakapuakina e te kaituhi. E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, ka haere mai te hua i te pene o Tiutchev.

He, He pono tenei mōhiohio? I roto i tenei take kia āta kōmaka ki waho.

whakahe Philological e pehepehe ki te kupu "Europe" ranei

ui tonu tohunga philology te putanga matua e rua o nga mahi o te Kaituhitanga "lackeys mure ore o Europe." whakauaua timata Pushkin ko Tiutchev ki tauiwi "Europe" ki "wheako" - he kore tino ōrite ki te ariā o belles-lettres, te nuinga i nga pia ma-thirties o te rau tau XIX. I ngā tau pokapū-rau, taua nganatanga rawa kōiwi o kataina kaitito Zhemchuzhnikova teina, Alexei Tolstoy, a piri ana ratou e A. Ammos uouangataha i te pseudonym ngā Kozmy Prutkova. fokotuu pehepehe hou taua te takenga o te mahi i muri mai, pea noa tenei ra. Stylistically, Ko reira haamana'oraa o tetahi atu irava o Pushkin. "Ko te hunga haere i raro Europe tonu" i roto i te rangi ki te ode "ra o te whiti Russian", e mohiotia ana ko "ngautuara o Russia".

whiti o 1831 o Pushkin

Russia - Ko na nui te whenua, e te faahemaraa ki te whakaiti i tona rahi kua toutou raruraru nga hinengaro o nga rangatira Pākehā. Hoki tenei whakaaro whakamahia ratou i tetahi kupu. I roto i 1830 i runga i te rohe o te koroke kingitanga whawhati i roto i, i muri ka karanga te ngangaretanga. Alexander, i roto i te noa'tu o te huru rawa tino ki maha ngā āhuatanga o te ora Russian o tona wa, ko te konohi, me katoa o separatism (i roto i ngā hou) ka kite a ki te riri. Ko tōna tūranga i runga i tenei take, āta whakaraupapahia ia i roto i to ratou mahi i tuhituhia - kohimu ki te ngautuara a Russia. Te āhua, te nuinga o te hunga pānui hou whakapoauau tenei ode tuhituhi i roto i Tsarskoye selo, August 2, 1831, me te whiti "Europa te hunga haere i raro tonu." i whakapataritari Pushkin i te whakaaro o te kāwanatanga Wīwī ki te whakarato āwhina hōia tika ki te kawe Polish, ka poropiti, kahore tino mince kupu, nga hoariri o te whakarau pouri o "i roto i hunaraa nechuzhdyh", mahara nga ngā o-tau waru-tawhito. History, rite matau tatou, kua korerotia.

puna Paraimere

E te pehepehe "te hunga haere i raro tonu Europe" tuhituhi Pushkin? Ko te hītori o tenei hua, ka tamata koe ki te kitea i te reira, he mohiotia. rauemi tohutoro i roto i te puka o ngā kohinga matawhānui o nga mahi a te rohi pehe nui hoki e kore e hoatu e tetahi mōhiohio. Te wā kahore tīwhiri, kahore e kore e riro te reira ki tetahi o nga wā o te auahatanga mohiotia. Aua hua hoatu a tamata ki te kitea te tahi mea rite i roto i Tiutchev. kia totohe fakaangá o tenei huarahi ki te fakamahino o te Kaituhitanga e te tahi mau mahi rawa koi kore whakaurua i roto i te PSA mōhiohio mō ngā take. Mahalo ko na tutu maau a Pushkin "te hunga haere i raro tonu Europe", e raro i te kingi, e kore i roto i te wa Soviet kihai i nga censors maia ki te tapaea tona tūmatanui pānui whānui? Otiia i roto i te kuputuhi i reira he mea e e whakakorikoria te "ariki", ahakoa te kingi, ahakoa i te Sovietí. Na te mōhiohio i runga i ngā hua rāhuitia kore e tino pono. Te nuinga o te "ngaro", me te obscenely kohukohu-mahi pēnei ki te rohi pehe nui, i roto i te meka, e kore e whai tetahi pā ana ki reira. Ka kitea tënei matua e ratou mediocrity.

He aha waiho te Kaituhitanga Pushkin?

riro Alexander "to tatou katoa", he meka e, aue, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi ke i roto i te whakatairanga o te punake nui Russian. E mooni takoha kura ki te tamau aau ana mahi, maha, kahore te nganatanga ki te hopu i taua ataahua ātahu me te whakaaro nui e anaana mai i nga irava o Pushkin. "Ko te hunga haere i raro Europe tonu" pēnei "te punake Russian matua" kia ētahi wā aau - ki te hoatu i te taimaha o tenei hua i roto i te kanohi o te iwi whānui uninitiated. Tonu Me ki tenei kahore kahore. I roto i te A. S. Pushkina reira e tāmau whenua maha irava o kanapa, a ki te kahore e nui ratou, ka taea e koe te pānui i tona reta ki hoa, i roto i nei ia mārama kore e aro ki whakahawea mo te whenua, rawa i nga tangata ke. Na te atu i tetahi distortion kino o te pono, ka te rotarota, ko te kaituhi tūturu.

Ko te kaituhi pono

, Ka Elena Fominichna Lavrenteva i roto i te 1971 he mema o te Writers 'Union, tukuna tatini rua ngā pukapuka (tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te 1964), mahi ki te moheni "Tupú" mo te tekau tau, he punake faahiahia, ko te kaituhi o te pehepehe "Europa te hunga haere i raro tonu." kihai i Pushkin tuhituhi. ka mau te whakaputanga mohiotia tuatahi wahi Oketopa 23, 2003. Ingoa o te hua :. "te pera-ka karanga whiriwhiri o te Galician" Reira noa na tupu i hoko ai atu me te nui ake, engari no te mea tupu rongonui o te rotarota, me i Ukraine, a ki waho. I tuhituhia te reira i roto i Donetsk, a ka whakatapua ki "nga toa o te Maidan," tetahi atu tuatahi. Poet, ranei kaua, te rohipehe, kihai i rongo tetahi mea.

Elena Fominichna mohio ko reira pai e kore i ahua reira te rotarota ki te tangata, engari ia Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Ko reira - e kore e mea faufaa te reira, he reira - te whakawhetai. A reira, i roto i nga kupu o tetahi rohi pehe faahiahia, ariki o kupu kiia. iwi.