Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich: biography, auaha, te ora whaiaro

I teie mahana, e kōrero tatou e pā ana ki taua kaituhi nui rite Yuri Ryashentsev. Biography, te ora whaiaro me tana mahi, ka waiho i te kaupapa matua o tenei tuhinga. Ryashentsev Ko te kaituhi Soviet me Russian, pehe me te tuhi kaituhi rongonui. Tito ratou lyrics mō kiriata me te pehe e mohiotia ki na he tokomaha i roto i to tatou whenua mai tamarikitanga. Mai 1970 Ryashentsev ko te mema o te Writers 'Union, a ko mai i 1992 wahi o te PEN (International Society o Writers).

Yuri Ryashentsev: biography

whanau te kaituhi i Pipiri 16, 1931 i roto i Leningrad. I roto i ana tohinoa e pā ana ki tona tamarikitanga, i tuhituhi ia e ko ia he tamaiti rawa pahuatia nei i aroha te whānau e kore e anake, engari ano hoki hoa me noho tata. I roto i te 7 kaiako kōeke tuhinga ko Ryashentseva Ilya Ilyich Oblomov whakatairite e ki i a hoki he tamaiti i aroha katoa, ka pahuatia.

A, ia ia 3 tau, oho te whānau ki Moscow. Tona whaea ko te toi i runga i te poraka. hopukina tona papa i roto i te tau 1938, ka patua. hopukina kaituhi metua hoovai tane i roto i te tau 1949.

ka mau tamariki me te tamarikitanga Ryashentseva wahi i roto i Moscow. Here ka e ia nga wahi tino tino Khamovniki, kari Mandelstam ko Novodevichy Convent. Ēnei wāhi i te mana nui i runga i te hanganga o te rohi pehe. I muri mai, whakaurua ratou ataahua i roto i ngā rārangi o te whiti.

Ryashentsev Yuri ta e ahakoa te fifi whakamanawanui i roto i te whawhai (matekai, rawakore, whakangaromanga), mahara tonu ia ki te hari e pā ana ki tenei wā Khamovniki.

Urunga ki te mātauranga teitei

I muri i te kura nui, hiahia Yuri ki te haere ki MSU, engari i roto i nga wa Soviet mo te tama, me te tēnā a rua repressed kua tenei ara kua katia ake ake. Na, whakatau te kaituhi heke mai ki te tomo i te Moscow ngä Institute. Lenin. puta tona Yuriy Ryashentsev ki hōnore a riro mātauranga Philological i roto i 1954.

Yuri E. mahi i roto i te 19 tau, kia rite ki ngaro kotahi tau kura e tika ana ki te hōneatanga. I runga i te pai rawa o te heke mai o te whare e kaha te awe e kotahi take faahiahia. Kua i roto i te akomanga whakamutunga, ko Yuri i te whakataetae ā-rohe i roto i te poirewa hei wāhanga o te rōpū kāreti whakangungu kaiako. Kia te rangatira o te kēmu, ka haere mai te tangata taitamariki ki te manga o te Tino Wāhanga o te evanelia, a whakaekea ana ki te haere ki te ako ia ratou. Heoi ka tangohia e Ryashentsev whakangungu kaiako.

ako

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich aroha ki te ako. I tua atu, i roto i te fare haapiiraa teitei ako, tutaki ia taua iwi rongonui tenei ra rite Y. Koval, Yu Vizbor, Y. Kim, W. Valley, Fomenko me te tini ke atu. Ryashentsev whakapono e i tona'inisititiutí tangata i roto i whakaatu i te āhua tūturu katoa o taranata.

ako pai Ryashentsev, rite kitea e ka whiwhi pōkairua ki hōnore. Heoi, e ai ta te rohipehe e kore ko ia te ākonga pai, a mohio noa pehea ki te tango i te whakamātautau. I roto i ana tohinoa, ia i tuhituhi i ngā mahara ia tetahi kaiako e whakahaere ki te hinga i roto i te aroha ki te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i te kaupapa, me te iti-mohiotia ana kaituhi pērā i D. ko A. Venevitinov Delvig. Ano hoki, i tenei wahine i roto i te ngana kura tiketike i te wā Pushkin.

tohua tau ākonga i hoki Ryashentseva tahitanga ballad waiata. I roto i aua tau, ko te tino rongonui o te tūmomo i roto i te iwi taitamariki - te waiata i hipi, no Crimson i, tereina. Ko reira ka e Yuri E. tahi ki V. Yu Vizbor Krasnovskii ka anga ki te tito ratou himene mo te waiata.

te tānga tuatahi

I puta ia i te ngä Institute, Ryashentsev Yury hoki tau karapīpiti e whitu i roto i te whakaako, o nei 3 tau mahi ia i te kura mō ngā taiohi pororaru.

Anake i roto i te 1955 tīmata Ryashentsev ki te whakaputa i roto i te "Tupú" makasini mahi tona tuatahi. whakapono ana te kaituhi e ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tuhinga kia tīmata ia nui mua.

I roto i te 1962, karangatia George Paton ki te mahi i roto i te "Tupú" makasini, i roto i te tari whiti. mahi te kaituhi i runga i te pae i te aroaro o te '90, te tautururaa i te wa tuatahi whakaputaina maha kaitito taitamariki.

Ki te rā, whakaputaina e ono kohikohinga o rotarota Ryashentseva. I huaina te tuatahi te "Utuafare" a ka whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1967. rotarota o te rohi pehe i roto i tona wa i whakaputaina i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i nga whārangi o te hautaka tuhituhi pokapū Russian, me te Soviet.

I whakaputaina te pukapuka tuarua Ryashentseva rotarota i roto i 1972, ka i huaina "Ko te karaka i runga i te motokā."

Theatre ko Cinema

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich ia whakaaro tona tuatahi i roto i te tākaro whakaari "Poor Liza", i tū i roto i 1973 i runga i te atamira o te Leningrad Pūmātauranga Bolshoi Theatre. I tuhituhia te mahi i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Mark Rozovsky. Hoki, mo te mahi i tuhituhi Ryashentsev lyrics mō waiata.

I tua atu, kei te maha tuhituhia nga lyrics pehe mo ētahi atu whakaari tū i te Leningrad Bolshoi Theatre. I roto ia ratou Ko te tākaro rongonui, rite te "Kōrero o te Horse".

I roto i te tau 80 mai e rua kaituhi atu whiti o te kohinga: "taha Iver" me "Tau pekerangi".

whai wāhi hoki Ryashentsev i te hanga o te tau nui o kiriata TV. Tae atu i te kaituhi mahi i runga i te putanga Russian o "Metro". Tuhituhi maha waiata rongonui mō te kiriata e e waia ki a matou i te tamarikitanga, "te toru Musketeers", "! Midshipmen, mua", "Melody wareware hoki Flute", "pukapuka koa o te haere kino", "Island o kaipuke ngaro," etc. .

I roto i te 1990 kite ahau i te tukunga o te kohinga i muri o ngā whiti o te punake i huaina "Rainy Rāpare."

te tuhi

Otiia tuhituhi Ryashentsev Yuri rotarota e kore anake, engari te tuhi. Na, i roto i te 1994 i hanga e ia he pukapuka, i karangatia e ia "Te Makovnikah. A neke atu i te hea atu. " I whakaputaina e te mahi rite te pukapuka i roto i te 2001 anake.

Na tukua te whakamutunga ki te rā kohinga o ngā rotarota, i huaina "Lanfren-Lanfren", i roto i te 2002. I tua atu ki te tuhi ana mahi ake, whai wāhi Ryashentsev i whakamāoritanga whiti i Armenian, Ukrainian, Hōriana, me te Buryat.

Poet Jury Ryashentsev i 1995 ka te toa o te whakaputanga tohu "Arion" kōharinga - "Ko nga rotarota pai o te tau." E toru nga wa ko te toa o te whakataetae katoa-Union mo te translation o mahi whiti. A i roto i te 2002 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te paraihe. Okudzhava.

I roto i te 2006, whakanuia te kaituhi tona 75raa.

Mahi i roto i te mahi tahi

coauthored ētahi mahi Ryashentsev Yuri. mahi te wahine a te rohi pehe, Galina Polidi, me ia i runga i te waiata "Metro" me te libretto mo te opera "te Kuini" (D. Tukhmanov), "Albert ko Giselle" (Alexander Zhurbin), "Crime me te rapu" (Eduard Artemyev ). Ko te taupiri auaha i hanga e hoki i roto i 1996 me kua tino angitu, me te hua. No angitu iti ko te marena o te tokorua auaha.

Ki te whakaaro ki tona tikanga, e kore e te Ryashentsev whakaaro ia he rohi pehe. Tikanga, e ai ta Yuri E. rave ia i roto i te tuhinga, ka tuhituhi rotarota mō ngā tapere me kiriata. I tua atu, kerēme te kaituhi e kore e waiho e te whare tapere, ara, ki te kahore i reira e tika ana i roto i te moni.

E te pehe ki te Heoi?

Ryashentsev Yuri kore e whakaae ki te meka i huaina te mea te rohipehe o te Heoi. Hoki te kaituhi o te Heoi matua e pā ana ki rongo, ia ia Ryashentsev ta tetahi mea ki te mahi i rongo kua, a kahore he ia hiahia. e kore te pehe hiahia ki "ara ake te rongonui" paanga ia i tawhiti atu ngā mea - te parau mau e karapoti ana, te tere o te ora, te ataahua o te natura.

Otiia i Ryashentseva he hononga pai ki tata katoa o nga Heoi. I roto ia ratou Voznesensky ko Yevgeny Yevtushenko, ko Robert Rozhdestvensky ko Boris Ahmadulina - ki enei iwi katoa te kaituhi i te kotahi wā noa i wa ki te tākaro poirewa me te tēnehi. nga hoa pai mo Ryashentseva katoa o ratou. Heoi, e kore e te kaituhi ia ia i roto i to ratou maha ngā. ta Yuri E. e tona hiahia matua puta noa i te ora i tetahi mea e kore e ki te whai i runga i te rangatira.

Yuri Ryashentsev: aroha ana ahau ki te ora

ko tino arepurepu ora whaiaro o te kaituhi: kua ia i muri ia e rua vete. Rshentsev marenatia tuatahi i te'inisititiutí. Ko reira wairangi, te take o nei ko te hokohoko haere. Ko reira reira e kore maere e kore i muri roa i te uniana - he tau, me te hawhe i muri mai i whakarerea i te tokorua.

ko tetahi atu wahine o te rohi pehe Olga Batrakova, mahi hei ētita i "Mosfilm" me te mea he mema i roto i te Uniana o Cinematographers o Russia. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa e rua tamariki a Ryashentseva: he tamahine Meri (1962) me te tama Eugene (1976). Otiia pae hopea whakarerea te tokorua ano. I runga i tenei wā o tona ora e kore ko ia tino aroha o mea Yuri Ryashentsev.

Galina Polidi, kaitito me te librettist, ko te muri kotahi kaituhi i whiriwhiri. ko te angitu tino mo Ryashentseva tenei faaipoiporaa i roto i te tikanga katoa. Haunga te hoa ora, kitea e ia tana wahine i roto i te mata o te ataahua tahi-kaituhi.

Ryashentsev ki tenei ra, ko te marenatia he Polidi. ora whānau hari i roto i Moscow.