Toi me whakangahau, Tuhinga
Dzhek London, "Martin Erene": he whakarāpopototanga o te mau pene
Ka rite ki tona huru tuhituhi, roaa Dzhon Griffit Chaney tamarikitanga mahi pakeke te "taro ra." hokona Kid niupepa, mahi rite te kaitiaki, he kaimahi wheketere. Na ka utua e ia te hēramana i runga i te oko ika, me te Martin Erene. Whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau i roto i ona vahe wawe tika ki te whaiaro tāutu-o te kaituhi taitama - hēramana. I muri i te katoa, te ara - i roto i te Moana Bering - ia taupokina iho te wairua o te kaituhi heke mai taua mana'o oraora, ka mau ake ia i te pene. Na, ka rite ki tona Martin Erene, faaoti Dzhon Cheyni ki te huri i tana ora, hoko he kaituhi.
I roto i te tahi mau rave'a rite ki te ora, me te tiaki o Jack London-tau 40-tau noa rite tupu te reira ki Martin Erene. parau mai ia tatou whakarāpopototanga o te pukapuka e pā ana ki te whakamomori. ruku hēramana o mua, me te hau ki roto ki nga pūkahukahu o te wai. Mate taua tohunga Jack London hono reira ki te whakamomori (ahakoa kahore kï) - tuwhena rawa whakaae o te rehunanu (ngoikore kaituhi ratou tohu täkihi). arata'i Next Tuhinga arorau tatou tika ki te whakarāpopototanga o te ihirangi o te pukapuka.
Vahe ahau-II. Ko te wahi o te kōrero. Dissonance: i runga i te tirohanga - he hēramana i roto i - pehe
Aroha ho'i haamata "Martin Erene". E whakaatu ana te whakarāpopototanga o te pene tuatahi tatou e Dzhek London e mārama taunu i ia i roto i ona tau teina: tinana kaha, whaiaro faatumuhia-, engari tohea e rawakore me te kore o te mātauranga, te whanaketanga hinengaro rawaka.
haere tona huru ki te tina i te whare o te waehere whānau kahurangi. Ko te take i ko ia he hēramana rua tekau-tau, rebuffed e heahea rohe, ka ratou tamata ki pahua ana ia hoa Artura Morza.
tutaki He ia ki tona tuahine Rutu, ako i roto i te whare wānanga, me taka i roto i te aroha ki a ia, dofantazirovat tona whakapakoko. I roto i te tahuri, i hanga te kotiro he Charisma ongo tane nui o Martin me tona hiahia ngākau ki te ako.
Ia e kore i roto i o taumu'a rangatira, i karangatia, rite mea matou Dzhek London ko Martin Erene. parau mai ia tatou Whakarāpopototanga Executive Chapter II e ko muri te gentility waho, me te mātauranga Artura Morza te meanness tangata banal. hiahia ia ki te hanga pārekareka o tona kaiwhakaora - "chump ite ore" i roto i te mua o tona whare, ka hanga he mua fakahā o te haerenga, ka mea e te reira "mohoao ngā."
Heoi, ka whakatika Martin ki te take mā te mahi i ana mana katoa o te mātakitaki, tona "ako tonu." Katoa Pohehe, ka whawhati ia mahere o Arthur.
A, no te tamata ia ki whakapataritari ia ki te kōrero taratara, Martin arahina te ara kia e tamaruhia te hēramana roughness katakata pai-natured tuhitia e te wairua o te mōrearea, me te ataahua kite mārama haere ratou i te ao, me ngā. Reira hoki pararopi ngā pūngao kaha, me te tau'a ki te ataahua.
III-V pene. Ruha te ao, kei te tinihanga te ao
kite tatou i te whare rangitahi o te protagonist. "I runga i nga Tika o te manu," ora konei (te whakawa i te ara parau Dzhek London), Martin Erene. Whakarāpopototanga Executive Chapter III - whakaahuatanga o tona ora i roto i te whare o tona tuakana, Bernard Higginbotham.
Ko te shopkeeper i tikanga, me te tupu - apo, iwi kino, e pängia ana ki te meanness. Noho ki a ia tuahine o te huru matua, Gertrude, e kore te mea ohie. nana ia ia mercilessly.
noho Martin Erene i "piha iti kōpipiri" ki te moenga, he totohu me te heamana. Here, i roto i ngā āhuatanga bestial, faauruhia e te aroha mo Rutu, whakatau ia ki te huri i. hanga ana e ia he whakatau nui: - ". puawai kotiro" ki te hoatu wā, mātauranga, ahurea, hauora, ki te ara ki te taumata o tona pai
Tona Primitivism riri o tona hoa Jim, o te haamau'araa i te wā noa mō te kanikani, booze me nga wahine, kahore ia tona tuku ki te noho wā hōhā.
Martin whakatau e "ko reira - e kore te ', me te haere ki te whare pukapuka. Ehara i waho taunu e pā ana ki te haerenga tuatahi o tenei institution tuhi i roto i Dzhek London pūrākau "Martin Erene". He whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero takoto i roto i te korekore o te hero o te maha o ona tata "taonga o te whakaaro nui" me te ite e te kī ki reira (ie. E. Ko te matauranga e tika ana mo te pānui tonu) te reira ano. I haereere ia i roto i te mau aroa o te Oakland Library, rawakore, ka pororaru, a ka ki te i tetahi mea hoki te kāinga.
Chapter VI-VIII. whaiaro Hipanga
haere Time. whakauru tonu Martin Erene i Oakland, me i te whare pukapuka Barclay. Ano, he mea i roto i ia o ratou, i roto i te tua ki tona ohaurunga, whakatuwheratia ohaurunga ki e rua o ana tuahine Gertrude ko Maria, me tetahi atu - i runga i te journeyman Jim. I roto i tona ruma kakahu e ia te puranga o pukapuka, pānui ratou ra, me te po.
ka anga ahau pānui i te reira ki te mahi a Swinburne, ka kumea ana whakarongo ki te tohi Karla Marksa, Ricardo, Arama Smith. Ahakoa tamata ahau ki te pānui i te "Secret Tokāteline" Blavatsky ...
rapua ana e ia he hui ki a Rutu. Na ara kotahi haere ahau ki te whare matakitaki rite te pai-a Matiu, i roto i te hāte ma, me te tarau aurihia. Ki te hiahia te reira ki te whakatau Lizi Konolli - brunette ataahua i te mahi o te whānau. mohio Martin e i roto i tona ngakau i reira he he wahi anake mo Ruth. I runga i te tohutohu o te pukapuka i te waea, whakaae ia ki a ia e pā ana ki te hui. Ki te Rutu, korero ia anake o tona mātauranga-whaiaro. Tona tohutohu - paerewa: tuatahi, waenganui, me te mātauranga ka teitei. Heoi, i te utu akoranga ki runga ake i te moni o Martin me te utuafare ki te āwhina e kore e taea e ia. (I te mea e tata ki a Jack London!)
Ko te tangata taitama kotahi anake te ara - whaiaro mātauranga-. tauturu tino Rutu ki a ia te ako wetereo. I muri wetereo ia ohorere a kahore kahore angitu, ka anga ki te ako rotarota.
timata Martin ki te whakatau atu pinepine ki Rutu. tīmata ata ia hinga i roto i te aroha ki a ia.
Chapter IX-XIII. Martin Erene, te wā o te whaiaro matauranga-. waiho ētita
Roaa te hēramana i mua i te moni kua ururuatia, ka ko reira hoki te whakaaro o imiraa whai wāhi i roto i te waru-marama ope ki nga Motu Horomona. tuhia Ambient: ko noa ake tika tona kupu. I tua atu, i te rangatira moana Norwegian, ka hoatu e korero ana ia i te rōrahi o Shakespeare.
Kore, he ahua o te kukuwhatanga o te tangata-kaihanga te tino kōpeke whakatakoto hoki te pūrākau "Martin Erene" whakarāpopototanga. Ingarihi, pai tawhito Shakespearean English, ako pehea ki te faaite i to ratou whakaaro i roto i te rerenga Martin.
Hoki i Tāmaki Makaurau, ka haere ia tonu ki a Rutu, engari mo te toru ra, i tuhituhi te tuhinga roa i roto i te buka aamu "San Francisco Explorer", a ka te wahi tuatahi o te kōrero o te tohorā. Na tuhituhia ana e ia e toru mano kupu te ra. tumanako ia ki te whiwhi, ki te puta ki te aroaro o angitu i tona wahine.
I maoro, i tatari te tangata taitamariki me te oto: i taka e ia te whakamātautau tomokanga ki te kura nui - katoa anake wetereo. I tua atu, i te ētita makasiní, te wahi tonoa e ia ana mahi, ka hoki ia ki a ratou hoki, kahore he whakaputanga.
karanga ohorere Rutu, a ... tahi Martin ia e te ringa ki te kauhau. Te taha te ara tutaki ia me oha ki a Lizzi Konolli me tona hoa, e ngana ana ki te whakatau ia ia i te whare tapere.
I hoki mai te kāinga i roto i tona ruma iti te pouri, ka noho ia i runga i te moenga, mauiui feruri ranei he reira tika, ta'etokanga hinga i roto i te aroha ki a Miss Morse, he wahine e kore o tona porohita. speculates ia ahakoa kawea aroha ki a ratou ki a ia tetahi pai te tīpakohia?
Martin hopea pono auaha tautuhi ratou. I te tīmatanga tangohia ia Pērā i ētita neprobivaemosti, a ka tangohia e te "ōhia manomano". Nā ki huritao mauiui, e mate ia ki te whakawhirinaki anake i runga ano i roto i tona whanaketanga, mai te reira ki te mutunga tika. Aromatawai ratou kore tuhituhi o mua, hohora ia ia i roto i te kuware, i roto i te tikanga katoatia ano o ataahua, i roto i te tikanga o te pangore. Faufaa e ko te reira whakawhanake ratou mahi enei mau huru.
Tool mō te ö ka kaupapa o te kotahitanga ao a Spencer. hopea i matau ia e founga ki te hanga e whakaaroaro pakeke, ka matau ki te tuhituhi, ka haere mai ki tenei tukanga auaha: ki te whakakāhoretanga o tona grayness kore amateurish mua o te ao. ka mohio ia e nui ake nui - te au maite o te ao.
Matapae e pā ana ki tona hapanga "mātauranga whānui" (fefeka whakaritea Rutu) whakapumautia i roto i te tāwharau "tautohe mō te toru" i roto i i uru Rutu, Aulnay (Norman ia) me reira. patu te reira i te whakaaro kia whakawhanake taranata anake i roto i te tetahi "tona" aronga.
Chapter XIV-XV. whaiaro matauranga-
E mea papû e rite te whaiaro (kore te pakipūmeka engari pakiwaitara) whaki e pā ana ki tona ara o te auahatanga, i tuhituhi te pukapuka Dzhek London ( "Martin Erene"). Tuhinga o vahe o tenei pukapuka te kupu reira katoa: whakawhanake auahatanga i roto i te tamataraa, me te hapa ...
Rutu i te tono o Martin tai'o ana tuhinga roa, ki te kitea pea he ngoikore. Wāhanga o tenei e ia whakahaere. Heoi, i te wa ano mana'o ia te mana toi o Martin, te paruru ia'na whakaahua ana "te ora he, me te paru" o te iwi noa, i te mea mohiotia ki a ia. E na whakaputa e mārama mana'o Rutu tona aroha te mana aronganui o te kaituhi. Heoi, hoki tona tangata pai mauri - ko te momo o tona papa.
Martin ia e tenei wa fanau varua. te papānga o ia e pā ana ki tona pakanga-tau e ono ki te taata ko Rozsa hinu. i auau whawhai. I te mutunga o nga hoariri (kua tamariki pakeke) tata patua ia atu. Stupid, pakanga poauau. wehi ana te huru matua te o tona ao i roto i roto i aua tau ... mana'o ia tatarahapa.
Vahe XVI-XVIII. Mahi i roto i te ruma horoi o te hotera "Warm Springs"
Me ahau te moni ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tuhinga. Martin - aider, mahi hoki $ 40 he marama, ruma me te poari - whai. Mahi - fakaongosia, e kore tonu o. Ua ite te tangata taitama he "wairua i roto i te kingitanga o te mahi." rau e ia tenei porohita nanakia, haaparuparu, me moni i roto i te ora, fele whakaaro: e kore e tukua te kau i roto i tona ora.
I te taua wa whānau kahurangi Morse aparau i te reira.
Vahine haere aparauraa ki tana tamahine - Mrs ko Miss Morse. Rutu ta e ko Martin i roto i te aroha ki a ia, e pā ana ki tona mana ki runga ki a ia. Mīsisi Morse fakamatala he whakahaere tana tane. Ko te tokorua whakatau ina haere Martin i roto i kauhoe (i roto i te horoi o te moni e kore e ia roaa), tonoa he tamahine ki te rawhiti ki a mehikitanga Clara.
Heads o XX-XXIII. Aroha me te whai wāhi me te Ruth Martin
Ruth hopea taka i roto i te aroha ki a Martin. Ia maoritia whakaaro he i roto i kahore hohoro ki te whakaatu i to ratou aroha. Te faataa ra te tuatahi Rutu. i ngā reira ia pūngao i roto, te itoito, taranata.
Mau metua, i roto i te parau tumu, ki, engari te whakatau ki te whakaaro ratou rite taumautia, tumanako puku ki te wahi i to ratou nohopuku. e kore e ratou hanga i te hape na roto i te peti i runga i te tamahine wairua koloa.
Heads o XX-XXIII. pakaruhanga kaituhi
Ko te protagonist e he ruma i roto i te rawakore Portuguese Maria Silva. tonu ia ki te tuhituhi tuhinga kāore anō tino mate i roto i te mate. Hokona tūemi: koti, pahikara, take, hoko ki te moni he hua tika. Ko hiakai ia, wā wharekai me tona tuahine me Rutu.
Kitea rawatia ake kotahi moheni "Transcontinental Bulletin" whakaae ki te whakaputa i tona tuhinga "Ko te Bells", ahakoa kahore hoki te tika $ 100 (Me tino mate Martin ki te utu i te nama i roto i te $ 56 ki te utu mo te hokona, ka kai te kai, whare, mea i te toa kurumetometo). Kei te haere fraudsters ki te arotake i tana mahi engari anake $ 5. mongamonga ia ngākau, heke tona pūnaha ārai mate te, me te kauvaka mua tino mate ki te rewharewha.
Martin ohorere timata ki te whakaputa tuhinga āta mai haki mō moni iti o rākau. utu e ia tona nama. I te pae hopea, e mohio ai rite te kaituhi.
Heoi, te mea ano ki te - te ako nanakia "kīhini" o nūpepa. Hohoro tīmata taunoa putanga. I te Maumau riro hoki e Martin i roto i "Overland Marama" e rima tara roaa. I te wa ano, i te ëtita o "Hornet" - fraudsters gladkovybritye kaha noa "Ua tauturu ia ki raro nga pikitanga tere." Ahakoa ratou ka "i he inu i roto i te honore o te aroha," engari $ 15 noho i roto i "toa".
kei roto i to ratou perception o te tangata pai kitea-poto Rutu. e kore e mohio ki te reira i te taranata o te hunga whiriwhiri, hiahia tonu ki Martin i te "moni i whakaritea", he he kaimahi. Ko papu ia e kia whiwhi ia i te mahi ki tona papa.
I tua atu, Ruth - he tamaiti o tona porowhita ake. māharahara ia e fetu'utaki tona whiriwhiri ki te rawakore.
Vahe XXXI-XXXVII. paari Creative. Friendship ki Brissendenom
tutaki whakahoahoa Martin ki te āheinga o Mr. Morse - Ressom Brissendenom, freethinker, he tangata e mate ana i te mate kohi, engari i roto i te aroha ki te ora. He tata i roto i te wairua ki te iwi ratou, hei hoa.
haere mai fakalakalaka i Arizona, i reira e rua tau i haere te maimoatanga āhuarangi. Waho, ko ia o teitei reo, ki te "te piki pokohiwi" ora "kanohi parauri", āhuatanga kahurangi: he ihu aquiline me paparinga tuwhera.
I ia te mōhiotanga, encyclopedic. tai'o Martin tona pehepehe "Efiremida" (Rangitahi) - ö taumauri o te tangata e karangatia e ia he poto. Kua anötia ia me i kōrero faaite tona whaiaro, te whakawa ahurei.
I roto i ngā, he reira ki sex trafficking, faataa ia aha whakaputaina kahore makasini tuhinga Martin: "I roto i te whai hohonu koutou, a kahore e hiahia ana i te reira makasini ... tā ratou ururua, a whakaorangia ana ratou e nui i roto i." I muri pānui i te irava ki te hēramana o mua, ua faaite fakalakalaka te whakaaro e ia - he tino pehe. Ia astutely fakatokanga Martin Erene "kihai i rere atu," no te mea "te parirau o taua -. Ngohengohe rawa" Ruth rite whakaahuatia ia (ki faitotonú nanakia me te riri Martin) "koma, me te iti." whakamātau ia ki te anō-hēramana - ". wehi o te ora" "morare pouri" e tika ana ki tohutohu fakalakalaka ki te protagonist ki te kitea te wahine - ". wairua noa" "pūrerehua kanapa" ki te
I tua atu, fafau reira ki te whakamōhio ia ki te iwi "Ko hoki te tahi mea e na ô," e e kōrero Martin e pā ana ki. Ki te mahi i tenei, hoa tuatahi "i roto i te ahiahi January" hoatu ara ki "hauwhā mahi-piha o Market Street." Here, ratou mau tutaki iwi maramarama, me te mātauranga (idealist Norton, he nakawhiti ahorangi o mua). Martin (ki te take Brissindena) tomo ki te tautohetohe ngā ki te nakawhiti.
Chapter XXXVIII. Mate me te whakatoi
Ko te rua o te wa, haere mai hoa ki te Club pāpori.
titoa e ia i te lampoon o "kai kino roa-hina" te mua, a na tito reira, nui ki te kupu "revolution", hoatu ana e ia i roto i te mangai o Martin, kia tapaea reira rite te hapori.
I roto i to tatou whakaaro, he mea nui ki te whakahua i te taunu ki i tuhituhi e ia te pukapuka Dzhek London ( "Martin Erene"). Kua piri tonu Tuhinga o vahe i Ingarihi vntimanie kotahi wāhanga i te pukapuka ... Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te kaipūrongo whakakake taua. E ngana ana ki "faahohonu i te kaupapa," tenei ngautuara tamarikitanga taikaha, whakapono pono e "hanga Martin pānuitanga" haere mai ki te tango i ngā uiuinga atu.
tae Just he hēramana mua Brissinden ... ki korokë mālohi (ko tenei - tetahi o tatou irava tino i roto i te pukapuka), e ai ta Dzhek London, ki etahi kōrero, e pupuri ana upoko reporterishki i waenganui i ona turi, papaki tenei teka, "ki te hanga i te ratonga o tona mama," Martin.
Ko te whakahoki, ko te tenei kiore iti i tuhituhi i tetahi atu teka - lampoon Martin. Whakapono ahau, Dzhek London i roto i tenei kōrero poto, kua whakahuatia he rota o whaiaro (tona tarutaru i muri tirohanga hapori hoki o).
"Hīanga kiki" kaipūrongo whakararuraru, te huru matua o te pukapuka o te tūmataiti. I maoro mea pukapuka Rutu e pā ana ki whawhati te whai wāhi. Ko te whare ki Morzzam i raro kore uru Martin, tautohetohe e "i reira he kahore tetahi i te kāinga."
E rima nga ra i muri i hoa te whakaminenga, me nga mau tautooraa o Martin "Eferemida" Brissindena i tangohia e te moheni "te Parthenon" ki utu ngako ki $ 350 me te ki arotake rave i fakaangá. Haere i roto i te rapu o tetahi, i miharo Martin: koperea ia ia i roto i te moenga hotera, hoki i a ia, a hoatu ia he ruri. I roto i te āhua o te raruraru, e whakamamaetia e kore o moni, Ka āpiti ia tona pūrākau "kawea".
Vahe XLV. rau te kaha te ora Martin Erene
I muri, ka hoatu e ia $ 350 riro whakahaere Brissindena tahi me te rironga mai o te nama o $ 100, i a ia i te hui whakamutunga i hoatu ki a ia.
Next - kua tīmata te wira o te waimarie ki te mahi i runga i Martin: timata reira whakaputa. makasini Tuatahi-piha tata'u ki te whakaputa i ana tuhinga, whakahere rau o tāra mo ratou. Na roto i te mēra haere whakakorengia arowhai, engari ko reira te mutunga rawa. Ia "i roto tinana," taea kore tuhituhi. ko tino mokemoke Martin, ngaro Rutu ko Brissindena. Roaa i runga i te moni ia tika kata philosophically.
Heoi, ka kitea taua mea he ngakau nui nga taua katoa ki a ratou ki te whakamahi i te pai. pau tona tuahine aroha Gertrude i tukua ki tana tane kāinga meanie. tohe Martin e kua utua ia mo tona moni ia he pononga, a ka mahi tona hari, me kore "kakahu."
I muri i tutaki ia tona hoa kaipaowe Joe horoi (mahue ratou e rua te mahi fakaongosia me hinengaro-hiato). homai rawa Martin Joe te horoi iti.
I te pae hopea mai te reira ki te āhukahuka. tupu i te tikanga "Ko tōna utu" kaiwhakaputa. Ia - huatau. tuwhera i roto i te mua o ia ia tatau, i karangatia e ia ki te "whare e whakahonoretia". Ahakoa whakaaro Mr. Morse reira he honore ki te ka tirohia Martin tona whare. Otiia ara i roto i te aroha ki a ia i te hui i roto i te whare tapere e kore i taea e te mohio, me te hihiri Lizzi Konolli e whakaarahia taku ia ki te ora. Ka taea e ora te reira i kua ana rongo, me te ohorere haere mai, tamata ki whakahauora i te hononga ngaro, Ruth. Ia pae hopea mōhio te tapihooraa o te kotiro, me te meka e kore i mua i rite ai, me etahi ahua o "Rutu tino." i rite ki te whakangaro i tona taranata te tūturu Rutu.
Martin "mate te ora cloying" roto matao, me tae rawa hoki te rongo.
Chapter XLVI. I runga i te ara ki te whakangaromanga
Ka rite ki arata'i te kamaka ki te mate o Martin, faaho'i te reira ki nga Marquesas, kowaiwai o parau ino e o te ao.
He reo i roto parau ia: "Tangohia ki Lizi Konolli," engari riringi hanga Martin te hape mate o kore tango i te reira i runga i te poari i te "Mariposa".
A, no te hoki ia ki tona fare o te piha haapiiraa 1, mauria ana e ia ki runga he pukapuka o te whiti Suinborna, whakarongo ki te raina taumauri i runga i te whakawhiti haere a te ora tangata. taumu'a suicidal pehe lyric kitea ratou i roto i te whakautu tahoroa ngakau o Martin.
Kua maka e ia ia ki te moana. ka tere te kaipuke atu i roto i te po, ko Martin, tango i te tūnga poutū o te tinana, e ngana ana, rumakina i roto i te wai, me te manawa ki roto ki o koutou pūkahukahu. e kore te whakahaere tenei ia te wā tuatahi. whakatau ia te take - te pai ai ki te ora. (Mea faahiahia, i muri Dzhek London ki te tuhituhi i te kōrero i taua ingoa). Heoi, ki enei nganatanga, te whakahaere Martin ki te tinihanga i te tinana, plunges ia ngohe mahara hohonu, i reira he mea i kitea rorotu ...
hei utu o te mutunga
I roto i te matapaki i te pūrākau, whakatika te pātai, he aha te mea tona uara? tīariari kē ahakoa kahore ranei ki te pānui i te pukapuka, ki te te Internet mo tata tetahi pūrākau (i roto i te Vol. h. a "Martin Erene") whakarāpopototanga? "Brifli" rite te pae o te Whakarāpopoto whare pukapuka, rawa mōhiohio ...
whakaaro ahau i rongo ia rite, e Dzhek London he. I muri i te katoa, tona pukapuka "Martin Erene" - he himene ki te auahatanga tūturu, he ode ki whaiaro matauranga-me mahi i runga i ahau!
Kia pehea te whai hua e kia î reira ki kaituhi nāianei, me copywriters wairua hero Jack London! Rawa no te tukua atu e te kaituhi rite te tangata ora, tuku piri muri o te tuhinga ki te karo i to ratou hape.
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