Zharov Aleksandr: auaha pehe Soviet

Zharov Aleksandr - Russian, punake Soviet nei rotarota e mohiotia whānuitia ki tenei ra. i tuhituhia ana mahi i roto i te wā Soviet, engari i tenei ra e ratou hāngai.

haurongo o te rohi pehe

whanau Zharov Aleksandr Alekseevich i Maehe 31, 1904 i roto i te rohe Moscow. ko te papa o te rohi pehe he talifonongá ohie. puta Zharov Borodino Alexander i te kura kainga, ka whakauru i roto i te kura Mozhayskoe. I roto i te 1917, ka Alexander A. tetahi o nga ngā o te porowhita mātauranga, me te ahurea.

I roto i te 1918, tīmata Zharov Aleksandr mahi rite te papa'i parau o te pūtau Komsomol. Tae noa 1925, kua Alexander he tūranga ārahi i roto i te okana Komsomol, i te tuatahi tae noa atu i tona whenua taketake - i roto i Mozhaisk, a ka i whakawhitia e ia ki a Moscow, te Komiti Central o Komsomol.

ngā rā nui i roto i te ora o te rohi pehe

I roto i te 1920, piri Aleksandr A. nga rarangi o te Pāti Communist o te Soviet Union.

I te tau 1921 timata Zharov whakaako i Moscow State University i te Faculty o Social Sciences.

I roto i te 1922, piri Alexander nga rarangi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Association o Writers "Young Guard".

I 1941, ko Aleksandr Alekseevich Zharov te tino kaituhi o te moheni "Krasnoflotec".

He pehe: te ata o te mahi

Kua i te tīmatanga o te tau kura ka hiahia i roto i te whiti Zharov. whakaputaina ana rotarota tuatahi i roto i "Creation" makasini o te kura.

"Alexander Zharov - punake" - na ka anga ki te kōrero e pā ana ki Zharov kē i roto i te tau 1920. fiefia tona rotarota rongonui nui i roto i te-doma 1920-1940. I roto i te pā o te auahatanga o te rohi pehe kuao mo te wahi tino he māngai o te taitamarikitanga o te wā.

Ko te huānga pokapū o tona mahi ko te glorification o taitamarikitanga Soviet. I tua atu, Alexander A. he whakahau i matua mo te katoa o te USSR whakaaro partisanship. Ēnei waiaro me te mau parau tumu e kua hanga he whakapakoko whiti, i te mea moku, ki reira Aleksandru Zharovu.

Heoi, ka rite ki te kuao, me te rongonui, ko Zharov i filí. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Vladimir Mayakovsky. mārama faaite ana whakaaro tahito i roto i te tauākī, i whakatapua e ia Aleksandru Zharovu: ". ... maha tuhituhi kaituhi kia kore he reira mārama, taimaha ranei, ranei, ki te he te reira mārama, me te huri i te reira i roto i tito noa" he huru kino pērā ki te hanga Zharov e Mayakovsky ko tonu unknown.

Kei te whakapono te reira i e i roto i te pūrākau Mihaila Bulgakova "te Ariki, me te Margarita" ko he tohutoro kitea ki te waiata "Tohara bonfires." I runga i tenei whakaaro, mutu nga fakaangá e ko Alexander Zharov te tauira o te hero rohi pehe o te pūrākau Ryukhin.

I roto i te 1920, oaoa reira rongonui nui nūpepa mataeinaa "reo o te kaimahi." E mea pinepine Poems whakaputaina i Alexander A. i roto i tenei niupepa. He tino rerekē ēnei whiti i mahi te muri Zharov tona ineptitude, engari i ki tonu o itoito pāhoro, pathos me koi maximalism taitamariki nga rārangi katoa.

He pehe i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I roto i te mau taime o te whawhai i mahi te rohi pehe i roto i te Navy. Hea i te rohi pehe kahore haerenga, pe ko e hā ia ki te kite i, he ahua o auaha, i tuhituhi tonu Zharov o ana hoa-heramana rite te toa, me te kaha nei e taea te haere ki tetahi feat.

Waita a Zharov wahi i roto ia ratou

Ahakoa te meka e kaha te awe Mayakovsky whakaaro whakaaro tūmatanui e pā ana ki te mahi o Arehanera, i kitea te rohi pehe ia i roto i te tito waiata. Tona whai ki te waiata papatipu Soviet tahuri atu nui. Alexander, rite tahi atu waita i roto i tenei momo, i tuhituhi e ia tona waiata pai i 1930 ki te 1950. Ko te waiata pai-mohiotia i "Tohara bonfires pō Blue", "Song o orihaere mua" me "wirou Pouri."

Special tūmatanui tika ana te aroha waiata "Harmony", i runga i nei te tuhituhi e ia Mikhail Svetlov, ki te ana "Grenada" ko Zharovskaya "Harmony" - e rua tuahine e hono tahi i te tahi.

Ko te tau pou-whawhai o te ora, me te mahi o Aleksandra Zharova

Kua i roto i nga tau pou-pakanga, ka i te iwi Russian ki te tango i te manawa i mutu noa te pakanga, i tuhituhi Zharov te waiata "Ko matou hoki te rongo," i riro te ahua o ngaringari o nga tau pou-pakanga.

I tua atu i roto i te rotarota, i tuhituhi waiata Alexander A. e pā ana ki te whenua, e pā ana ki te āhua o to ratou whenua Māori. Me kï reira e noa i muri kua riro Zharov te wahi nui o te whakaaetanga tūmatanui, me te āhukahuka, kihai i wareware e ia tona whenua taketake. Ia maha ka haere ki tona wahi Māori, lau a waiata tana mahi hei kaimahi noa, iwi i te pāmu, me te ki te whakatupuranga o muri.

Ko tētahi o nga ngā kānapanapa i roto i te ora o Alexander Zharov ko te hui ki Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, i mahara ia ka korero i te rota.

I tua atu i mo te iwi Soviet katoa, te nuinga o nga kare katoa o te rohi pehe whītiki haamana'oraa o te whawhai. ka korerotia e ia ki tona whakarongo taitamariki e pā ana ki te mahi pakanga o, he hunga whawhai toa ki te whakaora i to ratou oraraa, me nga ora o ratou iwi.

Mahuru 7, 1984 ka mate te rohi pehe tuatahi i te tau o 80 tau. tanumia Alexander Zharov i Kuntsevo Cemetery i Moscow.