Poet Eduard Bagritsky: biography, auaha, photo

Edward Bagritsky (tona ingoa tūturu Dzyuban (Dzyubin)) - Russian pehe, kaitito me te translator. I whanau ia i roto i Odessa. Ko Hurai tona utuafare, bourgeois. i te reira i te peu faaroo kaha. Edward Bagritsky, whakaahua o nei e kitea e koe i roto i tenei tuhinga, ako ia i roto i te tau 1905-10 i roto i te Odessa College o St. Paora. I muri i taua, tonu e ia tona mātauranga i roto i 1910-12 i te ara i runga i-Kherson (Odessa) Real Kura. Zhukovsky. Ka rite ki te kaihoahoa whai wāhi Edward i te whakaputanga o te makasiní i raro i te taitara "ra o to tatou oraraa." Na, i roto i te 1913-15 tau, ko te punake heke mai i roto i te whenua rūri kura, engari e kore kua mahi ia i roto i te tikanga.

Tomo i te tuhinga

timata Edward Bagritsky rotarota ki te whakaputa i roto i te tau 1915. A kihai i raro i tona ake ingoa. ka mau tonu ia ki te pseudonym Bagritsky. I tua atu, ka mohiotia ia ano hoki i raro i te guise o te wahine, haina ana mahi "Nina Voskresenskaya." Ana mahi i te tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i tāia e tuhituhi te Odessa. hohoro ka Edward tetahi o nga whika tino rongonui i roto i te taitamariki kaituhi o Odessa, e muri ka te kaituhi rahi (Yuri Olesha, Valentin Kataev, Ilya Ilf, Semyon Kirsanov, Lev Slavin, Vera Inber).

Whakauru ki te Army Whero, mahi i roto i Odessa

I roto i te Pakanga Civil (i roto i te 1918), tūao ia mo te Army Whero. Kua mahi Edward i roto ratou i te kōaro motuhake. Ko te Komiti Executive Central, i roto i te tari tōrangapū. hanga e ia rotarota whakatö-. I muri i te whawhai, mahi Edward i Odessa. Here timata ia te mahi kia rite ki te kaitoi me te rohi pehe i roto i YugROSTA tahi ki V. Narbut, Olesha, V. Kataev, SA Bondarinym. Edward Bagritsky whakaputaina i roto i te nūpepa ngā i roto i Odessa, me makasini kōmeke. I mohiotia ia e nga pseudonyms "kaituhi kaimahi hillbillies," "Nina Voskresenskaya" me "tetahi Hoani".

Moving ki Moscow, ahua o nga buka tuatahi o te whiti

Bagritsky i 1925, tae i roto i Moscow. riro ia he mema o te "Pass", te rōpū tuhituhi rongonui. He tau i muri mai, ua faaoti Erueti ki uru te Constructivists.

whanau tona kohikohinga tuatahi o rotarota i roto i 1928 ( "Southwest"). "South Te Hau-ā-uru" i whakaputaina i roto i te 1928. Te nuinga o te rotarota i roto i tenei kohinga i tuhituhia, ka whakaputaina hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i Odessa: "Autumn," "merengi", "Kia Eulenspiegel". Tenei pukapuka ngā te maau rongonui Bagritsky "whakaaro e pā ana ki Opanas" me tona whiti tino rongonui, "smugglers". Te kohinga muri, "toa", i whakaputaina i roto i te 1932. kua I te wa ano kua tāngia me te pukapuka "Te Last Night". ka haere mai te pehe i roto i te 1930 Rapp. noho ia i roto i Moscow, i roto i te "Whare o te tahi-op o te kaituhituhi" i Kamergersky Pereulok 2.

"Fakakaukau Mō wehi"

I roto i tona pehepehe "Duma pro Opanas" whakaatu te aroraa fakamamahi Opanas, tamaiti whenua i Ukraine, moemoea o te ora whenua ata i te kāinga: ko Iosifa Kogana, Hurai he Komihana High, e taunaki i te pono "teitei" a uara o te revolution ao. Me kï hoki, Heoi, e i muri i te matenga o Edward, i te wā o te "whawhai ki cosmopolitanism", whakaaturia tenei ruri i te "mahi Zionist" i roto i te tuhinga i runga i Hōngongoi 30, 1949, whakaputaina i roto i "niupepa Literary". "Fakakaukau Mō Opanas" i whakaahuatia rite ngautuara ki te iwi Ukrainian.

'ulungaanga Whaiaro o te rohi pehe

ko te tino erudite Edward Bagritsky. Ko ara rongonui tenei. mahara phenomenal na rokiroki he plurality o ngā rārangi o te whiti. kahore ratou e mohio ki nga rohe o tona ara, a ka mahana aroha i roto i kore 20-30s te rohi pehe. ka mea a Bagritsky tetahi te taranata taitamariki tuatahi Oshanina L. o, J. Smelyakov, Dm. Kedrina, A. Twardowski. Na reira mooni tīmata pakaru ki a ia ki te whakarongo ki, me te aromātai i to ratou mahi.

Bagritsky translator

kihai a Edward Bagritsky anake he punake nui. Ka taea te huaina reira me te liliu ngingila o Valtera Skotta ko Tamati Hood, Nazim Hikmet, ko Dzho Hilla, Vladimir Sosyury ko Mykola Bazhana, Robert Burns.

Kitea i roto i te mahi ki te mahi ki te Communism

Bagritsky - ariki, nei i koha ki sensitiveness onge. whakaae ia te revolution. waiata rotarota Romantic Bagritsky te hanga o te Communism. Edward i mauiui e ngana ana ki te whakatika i roto i ona kanohi ake te nanakia o Māoritanga orurehau, me te totalitarianism pāriha. I roto i te 1929, i tuhituhi e ia he maau "pouaka whakaata". Te reira i hepohepo, me te mate i te kaituhi te mutunga o Pirika Dzerzhinsky, e pā ana ki kite te ao e haere mai e ki te e mea ia, "Takoto", kia meatia tenei e. A ki te mea ka korerotia ki a koe kia ki whakamatea, ka ko reira tika ki te whakarite i a ratou.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora, Bagritsky tangihanga

I roto i Bagritsky mai te timatanga o 1930, hë huangō. Ko te mate i tukua e ia mai i te tamarikitanga. I te 1934, February 16, mate ia i roto i Moscow mo te wha o nga wa kino ki kakā. I tanumia te rohi pehe i roto i te urupā Novodevichy. He matua hoia o te kaieke hoiho taitamariki i aru tona kāwhena ki tona hoari ka unuhia.

Ko te ruri "February"

Ko te ruri "February", i whakaputaina i muri i te matenga o Eduarda Bagritskogo, tonu ai te nui totohe. Ka taea te mea te reira, te whaki o te tamarikitanga Hurai, ko wai ko wahi o te revolution. faata'i anti-Semitic, toutou tuhituhia Publicists e te hero o te rotarota, whakaititia te wahine kairau, ko wai ko tona aroha o te kura nui, i roto i tona mata e tutu ki te katoa o Russia, ko te kupu rapu utu i te whakama o ratou "tupuna manene." Heoi, te nuinga o aia putanga o te rotarota - e pā ana ki te toru a reira. Tenei mahi - he Hurai, he kura nei ka tangata, ka haere i roto i te whawhai ao tuatahi me te revolution. Banda, hopukina te huru matua, ngā ano o te iti rawa e rua hautoru o nga Hurai. Ka kitea tënei i te ingoa o ona mema o - Petka pātiki, Semka Rabinovich ko Monya Brilliantschik.

Ko te whakarau o tana wahine, me te tama Eduarda Bagritskogo

I te tau 1920 ka moea e ia Edward Bagritsky. Kei te iti te reira te ora Whaiaro ki tetahi faaipoiporaa. i ora ai Ruru Gustavovna Suok Eduard noa tona mate. repressed te pouaru o te rohi pehe i roto i te tau 1937. Mai te whare herehere, ka hoki ia anake i 1956. Vsevolod, tama a Edward, ka mate i roto i 1942 i te mua.

Ko tika nga taketake o tenei kaitito ngā rite Edward Bagritsky enei. Haurongo whakaräpopototia i roto i tenei tuhinga homai anake te whakaaro whānui o reira. Atu ki te toenga o ana whiti, e tūtohu matou e whakapā atu ki a koutou.