Wai pūkākā: ngā whakaritenga General hoki te whakamahi o te haumaru

Whakarewa, pùahi whakakī wai, te hinu, patukīrea, peita, karahīni, pōwaro, pūwaro, penehīni, diesel wahie, horoi - wai he pūkākā katoa. E whakamahia ēnei moni i nga wahi katoa, rawa kora me āpiha horoi, i te mea i roto i nga whare. A, no te neke koe te mahi ki tetahi o ratou ranei Me ki te whai ture haumaru.

Ki te ngā mahi i te tikanga ki te āpiha pūkākā, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio i nga take katoa e pā ana ki te tiaki o tona ora me te tahi atu i roto i te hui o te ahi. Tenei tuhinga whakaahua ana te whakaritenga e tika ana mō ngā wai he pūkākā.

whakaritenga haumaru General

kia tū Tetahi wai pūkākā te mōrearea nui ki te hauora mōrearea o te ahi ranei, ki te tika te whakamahi i te reira. Ki te tae te kukū o te kapua kohu he tetahi pāmahana, te marama wai. Ko te taonga rawa i roto i te āhua marino, e kore e taea te hopu ahi. wai pūkākā i te wāhi flash tiketike, he pūkākā, - iti, kia he ratou ake kino ki te tangata.

Aha ki te mahi i roto i te take o te maringi o tetahi moni?

Ki te maringi wahie te taonga, na uaki tonu atu matapihi katoa me te hau i te rohe. Tahuri atu taputapu katoa hiko, mai te mea te reira te puna o korakora e kia meinga te pahūtanga. Ki te whiwhi te tahi mea i runga i tou kakahu - tango atu te kiri - horoi ki te wai rite wawe tonu. Ki te maringi tetahi nui nui o te rauemi he pūkākā, he reira e minaminatia ki te whakatahi kaimahi katoa, me te karanga i te ratonga ahi.

A, no te mea kua horapa nui te ahi, e kore e tamata i te tinei i te reira ki te wai, i roto i te take o taua wai ka whakahōhā noa te reira i te āhuatanga. e riro te reira i te whakapoko ahi pai. Me te penapena te reira tata te rohe mahi.

Tips mō te mahi ki te rauemi

I mua te whakamahi i tetahi hua, lau tonu te tapanga. Ki te hanga tino e matau koe e founga ki te whakamahi i tika wai pūkākā, me te combustible.

Ko te rārangi o tohutohu:

1. E kore e taea e koe te kōrero i runga i te waea, whakarongo ki te waiata kia raruraru e tetahi atu i te mahi ki te matū he pūkākā ranei.

2. Mahi ki te wai pūkākā titau te wāhi pai-hā. Mai te rua o ngā matū haumaru, me te mōrearea e taea te tomo i te tinana i roto i te wahi romahā. He tokomaha o ratou i kahore kakara.

3. Tūpato - te tikanga tuatahi. Me e te kaihoko e mahi koutou ki, kihai i whiwhi i runga i te kiri kakahu ranei.

4. Ki te reira te mea he turuturu - te upoko.

5. Taime atoa mahue te ruma i reira e penapena wai combustible pūkākā, tirohia te reira i mua i te katinga o te tatau.

6. Kaua rawa e paowa hikareti i roto i te wahi i reira e taua matū. kia puritia atu i tuwhera mura ratou.

7. Kia mahara e reira e maha puna huna o pātīmata, pērā i roto i taputapu.

8. A, no te whakamahi i pahu whakarewa, ngongo, putorino, kia mohio e niuhia ratou ki te ārai whakaeminga o tiaki pateko, e taea e te puna o te pātīmata.

9. Me e katoa ipu, vaolo, canisters, papua me ētahi atu taputapu e whakamahia e te mo te rokiroki, Ko te tikanga mo te whakamahi wai he pūkākā.

A ape i matū pūkākā

Ko te ara pai ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi - te tiki a tawhio taua moni. Ki te taea, e taea te whakakapi i te reira i tetahi, iti combustible. E mau ki te titiro i te tirohanga o nāianei, me te whakatau, ki te reira he huarahi i roto i nei e taea atu humarie koutou mahi i te mahi.

Tangohia tuhipoka o nga tohutohu e whai ake nei, e ka tauturu i ki te mahi ki te wai he pūkākā.

Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i akoranga motuhake i roto i nei e korero i te orometua haapii i te mita katoa o te mahi ki te matū he pūkākā.

Tuarua, ka tae mai te reira ki te haumaru, ko te tino nui te hauora o ētahi atu. Kia mau ki te ture haumaru, me te kore e aituä i te oraraa o vetahi ê.

He aha te mea te pāmahana o te flash me whaiaro pātīmata-?

Ko te wāhi flash pūkākā wai - ko te taumata iti i ai tukuna faaipoipo wai ki te mata hoki pātīmata. Kaua e tahu wai. ranunga Mārō o kohu me te rangi.

Hinu, me te paemura o -43 ° C, ko te wai he pūkākā. Ahakoa i pāmahana o raro homai reira nui kohu ki te hanga i te ranunga he pūkākā ki te hau.

Phenol Ko te wai he pūkākā. He he wāhi flash o 79 ° C (175 ° F). Na reira, kia nui tona taumata 79 ° C, i mua i taea te mura te reira i roto i te rangi.

Autoignition pāmahana o te fluids tino noa pae i 300 ° C (572 ° F) ki 550 ° C (1022 ° F).

Whakatepe i te pātīmata o matū taikaha

Ko te raro rohe pahūtanga - te rahi o kohu i roto i te rangi, i runga nei i kore i taea e te ahi tupu no te mea kahore he nui wahie reira. Couples ki kiato ki runga ake i te hau, ko te nuinga o te wā atu mōrearea, no te mea ratou taea rere haere te patunga witi, me te kohikohi i roto i nga wahi iti.

Ko te rohe pātīmata runga - te rahi o kohu i roto i te hau, no te kahore te mea i reira nui ki te whakakā i te rangi.

He taikaha wai pūkākā, ka e whakaaetia enei here ngā waenganui i te raro, me te kukū tiketike o kohu i roto i te rangi. Ko, i taea te whakaritea nga rohe pātīmata, tahuna nei taonga e me e taea pahū.

Hei tauira, te rohe o raro taikaha o te penehīni - 1.4%, me te runga - 7.6%. tikanga o tēnei e taea te mura tenei wai i te mea e i roto i te rangi i te 1, 4% ki 7, 6%. He iti rawa ki te whakakā neke atu i te 7, 6% te kukū kohu i raro i te taumata taikaha - kia meinga he pahūtanga.

tepe pātīmata mahi rite kaiarahi i roto i wahi wera.

He aha taua matū e kino?

I te pāmahana rūma noa kia tohatoha wai pūkākā nui kohu hanga ranunga inflammable ki te hau. Ka rite ki te hua, ka taea e ratou tū i te ati nui ki te ahi. wai pūkākā tahu rawa hohoro. emit hoki ratou he nui nui o matotoru, mangu, paowa paitini.

kia hoki arahi wai pūkākā i te pāmahana ki runga ake ratou auau flash ki te ahi nui.

Riringi wai pūkākā, me te combustible i roto i te rangi ai te ahi, ki te reira ko te pūtake pātīmata. Takirua o matū tikanga äta. He uaua ki te kite ratou, te kore koutou te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake.

E ngāwari whenumi wai pūkākā, me te combustible ki te ngahere, papanga me te pepa. Ahakoa i muri i te tango ia ratou ki te kakahu tetahi atu papa taea e ratou mōrearea ranei, e hoatu atu au paitini kikino.

Ko te ati e taua wai e hoki te tinana?

kino nui ki taua matū kawea i roto i te ahi, me te pahū. He kino ki te hauora ratou. Ko te wai combustible kia meinga kino tūnguru ki te tinana tangata, i runga i te rauemi me te tikanga o te rongo rānei:

1. Inhalation o kohu.
2. Whakapā ki kanohi kiri ranei.
3. Horomia te wai.

Te nuinga o te wai he pūkākā, matū pūkākā, kino ki te tangata. He tokomaha o ratou e tika penapena me he tauhohe matū hotokore, neke atu i te e taea kino ia.

kia kōrero te raraunga tohua i runga i nga tapanga me ngā e pā ana ki te mau fifi katoa o matū pūkākā ki e mahi te tangata.

Hei tauira, waihā pōwaro (mohiotia hoki rite rō waiwaihā isopropyl waipiro ranei) - ko te wai te huitahi ki te kakara titohea, haamana'oraa o te ranunga o te waihā me te hauwaiwaro. He taimaha ake i te hau kohu me kia tawhiti. Ko te taumata tiketike o te kohu kia meinga ānini, whakapairuaki, whanoke, momoe, incoordination. Ka taea e meinga hoki te rawa ritenga o te wahi romahā nga kanohi ranei.

Me pēhea te ki te rokiroki i ngā rauemi i roto i te wāhi production, awheawhe, taiwhanga, me te wāhi mahi rite

kia mohio te reira e no te mau opuaraa mahi, te wahi e whakamahia fluids, tino pea, ka waiho reira e tika ana ki te pupuri i ratou i roto i te taiwhanga. Anake te nui iti o taua matū taea te whakanohoia i roto i te rohe mahi, engari kia kia whakamahia noa ratou i roto i te ra hūnuku ranei. Ka whakawhirinaki te tau tūturu o te wā rokiroki i runga i te mahi, nga whakaritenga ä o tūponotanga ahi i roto i te rohe taupuni me te mahi. rāhuitia Storage o wai pūkākā i roto i ngā rahinga nui i te kāinga te. ka takoto i te hopoi'a katoa i runga i te mano.

kia katia ipu mo nga ringihanga he pūkākā. kia whakanohoia ratou i roto i ngā wāhi whakaritea e te hunga atu i te wāhi tonu te mahi, me te e kore e hopohopo ki te wāhi awheawhe me te mahi.

me rongoa wehe Bystrovosplamenyayuschiesya fluids i ētahi atu matū mōrearea e kia whakanui ake i te mōrea o te ahi ranei takahi i te tapatahi o te ipu marae (pouaka) mo te tauira ranei, oxidizing me ngā rauemi ha'iriiri.

He aha te ki te nui te nui te mōrahi?

A, no te e nui te tawhā rokiroki tūtohutia, kia arotakea ratou nga āhuatanga katoa. A feruri i te whai ake:

• Me te penapena Materials me tukatuka i roto i te rohe mahi;

• kia tango te reira i ki pūkete te rahi o te hui, me te tokomaha o te iwi e mahi ana i reira;

• te nui o te wai ki te kia tukinotia i roto i te awheawhe e kore e nui ake i te paerewa whakaturia e te hinonga;

• kia rite rawa awheawhe ki tika ventilation.

Me waiho te reira i te mahere hōneatanga i te studio, te wahi mahi ratou ki matū taikaha.