Tika whakawhanakehia tētahi mahere hōneatanga - he taurangi o te haumaru o te iwi i roto i te ahi

Hōneatanga - he tukanga whakaritea te iwi haere i rō whare ki waho, ranei i roto i tetahi atu wahi haumaru, ki te mea i reira te mea he mōrearea o te ahi. Ki ngā kaimahi o te hinonga, pūtahi mātauranga, ākonga, e taea te hohoro te tiki manuhiri o tetahi atu wahi î i roto o te whare kino, whakawhanakehia he mahere hōneatanga. Kei te hangaia te reira i roto i runga i etahi tawhā, whakaritea rite ki GOST 12.2.143-2002.

whakaritenga whānui

Ko te mahere hōneatanga i raro i te riri o te ahi, ko te ki te kia whakanohoia i roto i tetahi whare, ki te kahore hoki whare, e taea te kei i runga i te papa taua i te taua wa neke atu i te 10 te iwi. kia tenei aratohu kia whakanohoia i roto i te wahi tino nui i roto i te ruma. I tua atu, i te ture haumaru ahi tohu ki te hiahia mo te whare pūnaha whakaoho ahi.

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te whare, ka taea e te wahi neke atu i te 50 iwi noho i te wa ano, i roto i te tua ki te mahere o te hōneatanga he tika ki te whakawhanake i tētahi ā-mo reira. E whakamārama ana he rārangi taipitopito o ngā mahi ki te arata'ihia e te kaimahi te kawenga mō tenei hōneatanga hanga.

He he ano hoki te mahere ā-rohe ki te kia hoatu ki runga i roto i nga ruma hotera, hotel, hōhipera paroita.

Making mahere hōneatanga

hōneatanga tere, me te angitu āta whakarite mahere hōneatanga tika whakawhanakehia. hoki kei te hoki mārama ona whakaritenga hoahoa i roto i te ture, ngā ratou te mōhiohio e whai ake:

1. Ahu. kia mahere Papa o hōneatanga i te iti rawa 600 mm i 400 mm. Me kia ona āhuatanga orotahi rohe 400 mm o e 300 mm. Ka taea te nui haere ēnei tawhā. tīpakohia rahi Whakamutunga te takitahi i runga i te rohe papa, te maha o putanga whawhati tata, mahere whakarite rānei.

2. Momotuhi. Ahakoa o te papamuri, e hanga nei ki te tauira o te whakahaere o te hōneatanga o iwi heke mai, kia kia mangu momotuhi tapanga me whakairoiro. teitei Pūāhua Ko te iti rawa 3 mm. tohu haumaru me tohu i runga i te waka rererangi, i te rahi 8 ki te 15 mm o. I roto i te tahora utu ratou i runga i te tauine kotahi.

Kauwhata me te tuhi wahi

Hei utu i tētahi mahere mo te hōneatanga rite ki nga whakaritenga o ngā tuhinga normative, me whai i te reira e kitea nga mea timatanga e whai ake nei:

• ara ohorere;
• whawhati tata me te ohorere putanga;
• taputapu Rescue tauwāhi;
• wāhi o te taputapu ahi-whawhai (cranes, whakapoko ahi, he ahi whakangungu rakau) ;
• whakanohonga i runga i-pae mahere hōneatanga;
• ki te te mahere papa, kia waiho ai hei tohu o te patunga witi.

Kuputuhi o te mahere ko te whakamārama taipitopito o te mahi ki te kia tangohia e te iwi rite taea ki te waiho i te ruma hohoro. E kō e tohu me nga tohu haumaru ēnei tohutohu.

mahere motu

whakawhanakehia motu mahere ahi mawhiti i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te wāhi papa, ko te neke atu i te 100 m2.

2. I runga i te papa i reira e etahi iti putanga whawhati tata, wehe i te taiepa i te tahi atu wāhi.

3. Ki te i runga i te papa i reira e retireti whakakopa ranei tatau, turnstiles.

4. Ki te he reira taea ki te hanga noa i te ara mawhiti roa, me te uaua ki te taa.

Kei ngā mahere motu i runga i te papa kotahi, mo e kua ta ratou i. ona kape Tuarua e ngā i roto i te mahere whānui ariki ranei mo te whare katoa ahanoa hanganga ranei. He mahere te Kaiwhakaako i runga i te ohipa.

mahere ā-rohe

E hangaia ngā mahere Local ki kei wehe wāhi pērā i ruma hotera, mau paroita i roto i te hōhipera, ruma o kaipuke pāhihi. huringa katoa i hanga ki te take o te huri i te tahora o te whare, tona anō, te whakawhitinga o putanga whawhati tata, me kitea tonu i roto i te mahere.

mahere Photoluminescent

He motuhake i roto i o ratou mahere hoahoa whakamahia i roto i etahi wā, te tikanga enei. He kitea noa i roto i te paowa, me te marama ambient rawakore mārama Kuputuhi me tohu i runga i te haumaru o enei tahora. tutuki ana tēnei hua e mā te whakamahi i tētahi kiriata motuhake whaiaro-piripiri kirihou photoluminescent ranei. He haumaru ēnei rauemi, te whakatau i te paerewa mō te piha haapiiraa o te combustibility, flammability me tohu o matū paitini. mahere Photoluminescent hōneatanga whakamahia:

1. Ki te te tāutanga o te rama whawhati tata te kore e whakaratohia ana mō te hoahoa whare.

2. Ki te tere ake te hōneatanga, me te haumaru i roto i tona whakatinanatanga i te take o te aroaro o te rama whawhati tata.

Ahakoa ka tāutatia mahere photoluminescent hōneatanga i te wāhi o ratou whakanohonga me whakarato tonu mo te rama katoa tūturu horihori ranei e tutuki te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

1. I runga i te mata o te mahere kia māramatanga hakari he kore iti iho i te 25 lx

2. Time i roto i nei e hipokina e te mahere, kia kia i te iti rawa 15 meneti.

Whakatinanatanga o enei tikanga he mea e tika ana ki te whakahohe i te tīrama, na e hiahia ana koe ki te wā tirohia i te puna o te marama horihori tūturu ranei ki te whakaū i ō rātou wātea.

kawea Whanaketanga me te mahi o te mahere hōneatanga e i roto i na whakahaere motuhake e me ki te mahi i tahora ka rite ki te katoa ngā ture haumaru ahi. ka anake e taea e taea te ora e tika ana ki te whakarerenga wā o te wahi ahi me te paoa te ora me te hauora o te iwi i roto i te ahi.