ApS Pūnaha: He aha te mea te reira?

ApS - ingoa poto o te whakaoho ahi aunoa. Ko te pūnaha motuhake, te turanga o i roto i roto i te taputapu matatini, e taea te whakamahi ki te kitea te pokapū o te ahi tenei. Ko te tuarua i roto i tenei kōwae he whakaaro mō te tuku i te tohu kupu aunoa, me te ki te tinei i te ahi, me te pongere withdrawal tere. I tua atu, i reira he he whakautu aunoa me te supply mō te tohu mana uru, e tu hoki mana, me te mana uru.

pūnaha ApS - he aha te mea te reira?

MTA ranei pūnaha ahi whakaoho aunoa, e te tikanga e he tāutanga aunoa o te ahi whakaoho taua anō wāhanga:

1. Ngä püoho ki runga ki te ahi.
2. SOUE. E pā ana tēnei whakarāpopototanga ki te pūnaha kawenga mō te whakarite me te whakahaere i te hōneatanga. SOUE te tikanga hanga i runga i te parau tumu o te marama, me te tangi, e ko te MTA (pūnaha mataara) e whakaorangia tohu makatuunga, engari i roto i ētahi wā ka taea e whakamōhio iwi e pā ana ki te reo o te ahi. Ko tōna ahua tei runga i te momo o te ahanoa runga nei te tāuta i te reira.

Kia pehea te mahi i te reira

taea ki te hanga i taua takahanga mahi pūnaha ApS ko:

1. Fakahā te puna o te pātīmata me kitea ahi i te tīmatanga.
2. Hono a whakahohetia SOUE.

whai wāhitanga

pūnaha ApS whakahaere aunoa i te tohu i te ngā ahanoa:

1. pūnaha tupohe i te ahi, e mahi na tūhono i runga i ngā rārangi aunoa.
2. wae ventilation mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te supply, me te whakapau.
3. kaimahi Pūnaha mō te overpressure rangi whakapumautia e te roto i mua i roto i stairwells whakaratohia i roto i ngā o te hōneatanga.
4. Paoa-te tango i te pūnaha.
5. ACS.
6. aroturuki tūnga pūnaha me te mahi o elevators.

ApS Taumu'a

Kei te hangaia te pūnaha ahi whakaoho aunoa mō ngā take maha. Vahe pūnaha whakaoho whakatūpato:

1. Identification o āhuatanga ahi tuatahi: ahua o te paowa, mura ranei whakatupuranga o te waro haukura. Kei roto i tēnei te kaha o te pūnaha e tika ana ki te aroaro o pūhohe ahi.
2. Whakawhiti whakaoho here tika i te pou kaitiaki teihana aroturuki ranei. puta te take tuarua i roto i te ngaro atu o te pou kaitiaki tamau. Ko te tohu mai ki te aroturuki pokapū. ngä tohu tuku e te aroaro o te pūnaha tirotiro ataata, e ko, kāmera motuhake. Ki te to ratou awhina, ka taea e ngāwari kite koe i te mana o te whare i roto i tetahi wahi etahi, ki te hono koe i te mātakitaki o te wehenga i i haere atu te whakaoho. Tenei ka tango tonu mahi ki te whakakore i te ahi ranei te tonoa he whakaoho teka, ka haere te whakaoho ahi atu i te iti mo take whāinga, kei raro i te mana ranei.
3. SOUE kawenga mō te kōrero ki te iwi e pā ana ki te kōrero ahi me ngā te hōneatanga o te mahere tomu'a. Ko te tika tenei pūnaha mo te tuku wā o te kōrero ki te iwi i roto i te hui o tetahi ohorere, pērā i te ahi. Hoki, kua kawea te reira i roto i te nuinga o te whakahaere hōneatanga. I te wa ano tango whakatūpatotanga katoa ki te whakarite kia kore te iwi e mataku a taea ngāwari popo kino tae koutou ūnga, kahore meinga kino ki a ratou ano, me ētahi atu.
4. hoki aunoa elevators ki te patunga witi, me te tuwhera tatau 1. Mā te elevators kiia ki oku reira kihai i ki tonu i te paowa. kawea hōneatanga i roto anake i runga i te arawhata. Ki te mea i reira e tīpakohia maha ngā whakaputanga atu tetahi e e kore, ae.
5. Hononga o nga pā mō te hanga tāwhaiwhai o nui haere te pēhanga i roto i te wāhi. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te tiaki i te paowa, me te ārai i te reira i ongó ki te wāhi atu, hei tauira, wehea fare e tika ana ranei mo aramuka hōneatanga.
6. ahi aunoa tupohe i hononga pūnaha. Tenei āhuatanga whakahaere i te pūnaha ApS. mohio ana tēnei wāhi te tonu, engari kei te tango i te mahi katoa wahi i muri i te tohu i te whakaoho.

Ngā momo o te pūnaha ahi-tupohe i aunoa

whakahaere ēnei pūnaha i runga i te mau parau tumu rerekē, e whakarato ratou ake rauemi mō te ahi whawhai, i te mea ahua o huringa:

1. Water he pahuka i wai ranei. Tenei ahua o roto i te tahuri roherohea ki te maha ngā wāhi, i roto i nei te sprinkler me waipuke tupohe i, me te te whakakorenga o te ahi ki te seti angiangi o te wai. e kore e tenei taonga meinga kino ki te hauora tangata, na te whakamahia reira mo te whawhai ahi i roto i ngā wāhi karaunatia, pērā i tari, toa ranei ngā malls hokohoko.
2. whakamahia te paura te wahi e whakakahore uru te wai te. Ko te iti atu i te wai motuhake hau ranei tēnei rauemi, rite whakamahia hoki te ahi whakanoatanga. whakamahia Te tikanga paura i roto i nga teihanaroto te whakaputa hiko ranei kei roto transformers rite te pai kia rite ki te kōhua tūnga motuhake ranei karati mo waka.
3. Gas. hiahiatia ana tēnei tikanga te ina he kino tinei wai paura ranei, i te mea e hāngai ana ki te kino whakapangia e ahi. āwangawanga te reira i compartments ki tuhinga faufaa, tūemi runga rite ngā o uara ahurea, ngā pukapuka, me ngā taputapu mahi i runga i te nāianei hiko.

Paowa pūnaha tangohanga me te ventilation

He maha pūnaha nui rawa e taea ai e koe te whakaora i te ora me te hauora o te iwi, rite ko reira te paowa te take o te mate - tango aunoa o te paowa i te ruma, ka e paetata reira i roto i te wāhi iti. He iti pea ki te mate i te ahi tika iwi. Mai i te pūnaha MTA he ti'aturi i runga i te supply o tohu tango paowa. I muri oro ia tata tonu oroko te marumaru, me kei te tīmata pā motuhake ki te mahi i runga i te mutunga o te paowa.

Tutakina ventilation takoha puta ka te dampers ahi katia tonu, no te farii i te tohu makatuunga i te MTA. Ki tenei pūnaha, kei te nui heke te supply hāora, reira whakaiti te kaha o te mura me te horahia te ahi atu āta.

Tāutanga o whakaoho ahi aunoa

I mua i tāutanga i raro i te hua kei te ki te mana tāuru. Kawea i roto i ngā arowhai o ia huānga o te pūnaha. Ko nga hua o tenei whakamātautau i hanga he mahi motuhake, e ka ngā raraunga mō ia wae pūmārō. Me whai i te mea timatanga katoa, e kua tāuta i roto i te whare i te tiwhikete whakau ratou tautukunga ki te paerewa haumaru ahi.

A, no te tāuta te pūnaha MTA te, ko reira taea ki te kawe i roto i te whakaaetanga, me te tirohia te mahi tika o te pūrere rite te katoa. Ki te mahi i tenei, he kaimahi rawa whakangungua he hōtaka. Ko te tika tenei mo te mahi tika o te taputapu e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te tukutahitanga angitu ki te tahi atu pūnaha ApS.

Whakahaere whakamātautau hangarau o te taputapu, me tona whakaaetanga muri. Tino maha, whakahau te tāutanga o te pūnaha MTA te i roto i te maro nui. Tikanga, enei kaiwhakarato i atu whakawhirinaki. Here taea e koe te whakaora tino i runga i te tāutanga, ki te whakahau i te pūnaha tiaki ApS taua wa.

Te whakaoho ahi aunoa

Ki te pūnaha ApS mahi rite ki nga tikanga, a ki te ārai i tona kore i te kau tino kāore, serviced wā. I te tahi taime tirohia nga mana te State Fire mātakitaki e tiro ana taputapu, hiahiatia tonu ki te whakarato i tētahi kirimana mo te tiaki hangarau o te MTA, a ki te faaoti me te mea ki te whakahaere e kua he raihana.

o taua matau

kia kawea ApS tiaki pūnaha i kore iti iho i te 1 te wā ia marama. takina te pūnaha te mo te kino, kawea atu nga inenga tika katoa. Ki te kite koe i te arā, kua kawea te mātanga karanga me hanga muri noa atu o te tiaki. He he ano hoki te roko tiaki, i hanga katoa o te kōrero i runga i te hanga whakamana, me te mōhiohio i tuhituhia e pā ana ki te tirohanga. kua oti te tuhituhi hoki i reira ngā mōhiohio i runga i te breakdowns i te pūnaha, kore taputapu kore ranei o te wā ApS.

pūnaha whakaoho ahi aunoa ki te tāuta i runga i whakaurunga tūmatanui katoa. Hoki tenei te rangatira riihi ranei ka waiho whare tika. Ana kawenga ngā kore anake te hoko me te tāuta o te pūnaha, engari ano hoki ona tirotiro i roto i te huru pai i roto i te tiaki i ia te wā, me te whāwhā tupato.