Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky me Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Te Kōrero o te aroha, te mahi whakataurite

Zhukovsky ko Pushkin - rua ingoa nui i roto i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian, nga geniuses tokorua, tokorua nga tangata nunui. Taua ora rerekē, pūāhua rerekē, me te taua auhoaraa mahana mō ngā tau ki te haere mai! Kia pehea te tata ko Zhukovsky ko Pushkin, whakaahuatia poto i roto i te maha puna. Kia tamata tatou ki te titiro hohonu.

prehistory

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - whanau i roto i 1783, te tama poriro a ki tetahi rangatira whare Afanasiya Bunina. Hei hoatu ia ha faingamālie ki te tiki i te mātauranga, me te tetahi mana i roto i te hapori, i hoatu e Bunin te tamaiti ake mo te whakatamarikitanga rangatira rawakore Andrey Zhukovsky. hanga tenei e taea ki te whakarite i te tamaiti mohio i roto i te whare i te āheinga pai, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te faaite mai i tona taranata tuhituhi.

Rima tau i muri mai, i roto i 1799, ki te wāhi whānau pai rawakore, engari pai o te poto o te tuhinga Russian - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. I tau 13 i whakauru ia i roto i te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum, te wahi rerekē hinaaro mahorahora, taumaha hoki te kino, me te tutu, he whakakonekone tino ki pūtaiao pāngarau me te kaha ki te hanga i masterpieces whiti.

mohio

I tau 17, tutaki Alexander ki Vasiliem Andreevichem, ko wai i maha tona ara ki Tsarskoye selo, i runga i ngā hoa ki te whānau Pushkin , a tae te Salon tuhituhi tino rongonui o te whakapaipai.

I roto i tenei wā, Aleksandr Pushkin kua rongonui mo te maha o ngā rotarota, i te mea kei i tona tihi Zhukovsky auaha: ka ako reira tai'o atu mo te ahiahi, ki te ako i te kupu irava whiti me whakamāoritanga. Vasily he tata ki te whānau kingi kua, ka huri i roto i te porowhita rawa.

He aha tahi piri taua iwi ngali rerekē, Zhukovsky ko Pushkin, o tau rerekē, mana pāpori, me te mahi? Pea te aroha tuatahi o te tuhinga me te tūtohutanga ki te kāhua whiti. i tai'o Pushkin Zhukovsky, ko ia te mea powhiriwhiri kanga o tona, a ka i taea ki te kite i tonu te taranata whiti o tona hoa taitamariki, me te nanakia Vasily. ka kite ia ia i runga i te heke mai nui.

ngākau nuitanga noa

whai wāhi aroha o tuhinga ki te whanaketanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga noa me ngā kaupapa o te whakahaere. Pushkin tahi ki Zhukovsky me ana matua ka anga ki te haere ora Karamzin Batiushkov me ētahi atu kaituhi pai-mohiotia. Fakataha ki tona hoa pakeke, ka ia he mema o te porowhita "Arzamas", te wahi ako ia whiti, i tuhituhi a karakia rotarota, whakataetae i roto i te pūkenga tuhituhi. whanaunga ka Zhukovsky ko Pushkin atu mahana, me te whakawhirinaki. Ko te rerekētanga tau kihai i ārai tenei aroha: te whakaaro nui me te wheako o tetahi ko tonu rawa pinepine i āwhina whakamatao te whakahaputia o taitamariki tetahi.

ōrite auaha

mohiotia mahi a Zhukovsky te ki tatou i roto i ara maha no o tona tales. whakaaro Pushkin ia he tauira o Vasily, no te mea he reira i faauruhia ana tales patupaiarehe te taitamariki Alexander ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake masterpieces.

I roto i te 1831, i muri i tona whakaraua i Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin whakaurua tona hoa "he korero patupaiarehe me te tohunga, a o tana Workman Balda" me e rave rahi atu huahua. Zhukovsky tino mauruuru te mahi, a whakaekea ana ki uru atu te whakataetae kōmeke. āwangawanga te tautohe te Zhukovsky me Pushkin tuhituhi tales i roto i te kāhua iwi. Heoi i reira, ko te rongonui "Tale o Tsar Saltan me tana tama Guidon ..." me "Te Tale o te Dead Princess ..." Pushkin me Zhukovsky korero "Te Kingi Berende" me "Te moe Princess." Rite o Pushkin me Zhukovsky i roto i tenei wā arata'i ki te whakaaro e piri Vasily ki Western-kāhua (i muri katoa, te pūtake o ana tales - Kei te rongoa mahi o ngā kaituhi Pākehā, me o ratou tohu aroha), a hopoi mai Alexander ana fakatupu huru pono Russian, a ka he rawa ana tales whakamahara iwi.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, kawea mai Pushkin ki te kōti tona maau hoa whakaaro nui "Ruslan me Lyudmila". Na riro i roto i te whakautu i te mea homai - he whakaahua o V. A. Zhukovskogo ki te tuhituhinga "Toa o te ākonga i te kaiako foi". I tenei whakaotia Zhukovsky ko Pushkin tona Tūkorehu tuhituhi.

Me kï hoki, e i roto i te pehepehe tukua "Ruslan me Ludmila" taitamariki Pushkin ia he parody o tona kaiwhakaako, me etahi kīanga tino waihā, he aha i nui atu te pouri i roto i ona tau pakeke.

auhoaraa pono

nga tau katoa i muri ratou tutaki, me tae noa ki te mate o Pushkin Zhukovsky i hoki tona hoa taitamariki he ahua o te kaiwhakaora (kaitiaki ranei?). Hūkokikoki, poto-i konatunatua me whiwhi wā tika Alexander ki ngā raru, engari i taea ki te kitea te ara i roto i o tetahi āhuatanga hoki ia he Vasily whakaaro nui, me te takawaenga.

oti, no te i roto i te 1820 ki te kingi o nga oriori raina whakarihariha, me te koi epigrams he rite Pushkin tonoa ki Siberia, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, me ētahi atu iwi mana i ki te taua mehua whakamataku kua whakakapi e te translation ki te tonga o te whenua. No te mea o tenei, whakahaere Alexander ki te pupuri i te ratonga me te mana pāpori.

i tata me te pakeke i roto i 1824, ka he whawhai nui ki te papa o te rohi pehe whakatuma ture Zhukovsky, me tenei e hë atu tona kua kore te tūranga tino pai. kite ano mihi ki nga pūkenga takawaenga o Alexander te manakohia o te kingi, a hoki ana ki te hapori nui.

I roto i te 1825, whakawhetai ki tona mana i te marae o Vasily i āwhina whakatika Pushkin, nei i te whakapanga o te whai wāhi i roto i te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists.

Te reira i Zhukovsky roto te torutoru hoa pono tino kore ki te waiho Pushkin i roto i tona whakaraua i Mikhailovskoye. A i roto i tetahi mau tupuraa fifi i taea ki te mau tonu i te iti rawa i te pukapuka ia.

Zhukovsky - e hoa o Pushkin, i noho tata me i te tau o te hari, me te i roto i te kino, kihai i waiho i roto i te mate, me te ara i runga i tona matenga.

Pushkin o Zhukovsky

tuatahi Alexander tona hoa whakaaro nui mai nga tau lyceum. Ahakoa kore ratou whakataetae rawa nui, kite tonu Pushkin i Zhukovsky, kaiako me te tautäwhi. aho maitai Paradigmatic o tetahi o rotarota:

Ana whiti hopu reka

ka tangohia te reira i tenetere tawhiti hae ...

"Maturuturu Tamai" - pera māfana a pii Alexander tona hoa aroha, a i roto i ona pukapuka maha tuku ki a ia anake rite "anahera kaitiaki."

Zhukovsky Pushkin

Ki te whakaute ki Vasily ki tona hoa taitamariki e kore ko tīwhiri noa o aroha, ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i te tau, me te tūranga pāpori. Ko te haumaru ki te mea e i roto i te hononga tau whakatangihanga a kahore tūranga reira - te i pera fakaeongo tata nga tangata e rua. Zhukovsky tino maioha rite nga 'ulungaanga whaiaro o Alexander me tona homai whiti. Tonu i te kura ko ia atu tona kororia, faauru, aratohu, ue'i - noa, noa ko ia tino e kua nui te ākonga te kaiako.

mate o te rohi pehe

i tino uaua mō te Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina 1936-1937 tau. Ko te ahua o Georges d'Anthes, ngā whanonga hauwarea Natalia wahine o hinana hapori tiketike, korero kino, me te epigrams hahani ki te whānau Pushkin, e ngana ana ki te tiaki i te kororia o te wahine ... he kukū ki ia ra e haere i te āhuatanga.

Ko reira mārama e kotahi whāinga - ki te whakapataritari i te pehe pukuriri ki te Tūkorehu. Te reira i whakakikitia Zhukovsky nui whakaaro Alexander kore tuku reta kino ki tona hoariri, no te mea ka te Tūkorehu e kua mooni kua. Te reira i inoi ki Zhukovsky ia ki te mau tonu i te ngakau tupato, me te kore ki te hi'a ki whakapataritaringa.

Te reira i te torutoru nga ra i muri mai hanga Zhukovsky i roto i te fare i runga i te rohi pehe werohia Moika (ngākau me te hiahia ki te tiaki i te wahine aroha ia te taua katoa ka mau i runga i te whakawa).

Tuhinga takaro he kata nanakia: huritau V. A. Zhukovskogo, January 29, ko te ra o te mate o tona hoa pono, e arohaina me ...

ko Vasily mate rawa pouri o tona tauira me te hoa, ara katahi ka mohio ia e mate kore noa he tangata nui, engari ano hoki te rohipehe nui.

A, muri iho i te matenga o te rohi pehe, rite te anahera kaitiaki, ka tae kotahi ano Zhukovsky ki te āwhina kua mate hoa, riro te tikanga ki te whakaaro me te kawe i nga pukapuka katoa o Pushkin, te wa tuatahi i talangata'a ia, a tukua puku ratou ki tana wahine te Hiha - Natalia Nikolaevna.

Zhukovsky ko Pushkin - te ahua o te auhoaraa spiritualized, te whanaungatanga, kowaiwai o te moni-whaiaro, hanga i runga i ngā ngākau nuitanga noa, te aroha o te tuhinga, me te hiahia ki te āwhina i ia atu i roto i te mau tupuraa fifi.