Alexander Lyceum. Alexander Lyceum i St. Petersburg

Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum - te ingoa hou mo te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum, hoatu ki a ia e ia i muri whakangaueuetia ki St Petersburg i Tsarskoye selo. Ko te matatini o whare, o nei te tū reira, ni'ai te rohe rohe i te ara Roentgen (mua Lyceum), Kamennoostrovsky anga ko Bolshoi Mint Street. I tēnei wā, Alexander Lyceum i St Petersburg ko te tohu hoahoanga o te faufaa e hānga ana.

Events i mua i 1843

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau tekau ma waru, tenei wahi ko te fare nui, a ka haere i runga i ki te Treasury. I muri mai, i roto i te 1768, i hoatu te whenua mo te hanganga o Ospoprivivalnogo kāinga, te tuatahi i roto i Russia. I roto i 1803 Pani te hanga o te whare haere Tari o Empress Maria. I hanga nga whare o nāianei konei, tīmata i 1831 ki runga ki te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ngā kaihoahoa.

: Ko te tinana matua o te Lyceum, kei i te wāhitau Kamennoostrovsky anga, hanga 21, i roto i 1831-1834 gg. ngä L. I. Sharlemanya i te kāhua o te mutunga o Classicism. Tuatahi i te tikanga ai mo te pani Alexander (te whare ngā-mua i ki te hanga i roto i muri o 1824 te waipuke). Mahuru 23, 1834, i runga i te papa tuatoru o te fare pureraa whakatapua i roto i te honore o te Empress Alexandra Feodorovna - Patroness. whakapaipai tataitia ripeka parahi te pediment o te whare, a ka i roto i nga ruma o te rangatira temepara E. Balin ko K. Mozhaev whakamana sculpting.

A, no te i roto i te 1838-1839 gg. hāngai ara huarahi, i mua o te tinana hanga he tapawha. Huri noa ia, i roto i te 1839 whakapumautia matou he wini whakakahokaho rino openwork i hanga i runga i te hoahoa o te kaihoahoa PS Plavova. E ai ki te kaupapa i reira e rua nga parirau i roto i te 1830, me te whare ratonga (i muri i te whare matua) i hanga i roto i te 1841-1843 gg.

1844-1917 gg. - wā Lyceum

oho Tsarskoye selo Lyceum konei i roto i te 1843. I te wa ano, i te tikanga o Nicholas ahau, riro ia he ingoa hou - Imperial Alexandrovsky. Kua oti Lyceum ora i roto i te hononga ki te hūnuku maha panoni, reira uesia ano nga āhuatanga o te whakaako. pūtahi tūtohinga hou, e whakaata ana te huringa i roto i te whakaaro, me te ihirangi o te mātauranga lyceum i whāngai i roto i te 1848. Na, tangohia me te tuku i tau mauhere maitai, nui atu i nga tau e toru, ka rite ki te mea i roto i Tsarskoye selo. kaupapa hou, ōrite ki te ia o te wā, me tari atu i tuwhera, me te tomo. Hei tauira, i reira nga te tari o te hoahoanga ā, me te ahuwhenua. I muri mai i tutakina e ratou, me ngā hōtaka whakangungu rite tata ki te wehenga whakaako i te Faculty o St Petersburg University. Heoi, noho tonu te reira tonu hōtaka lyceum kanorau, me te whānui, matua e tika ana ki te aroaro o pekanga fakaetangatá: hinengaro, tuhituhinga, hītori ... I roto i te tahi atu mea, i roto i te faanahoraa whakaako kanikani ballroom mātauranga (Choreography ko Stukolkin Timofey Alekseevich - kaikanikani rongonui, he ori ori tino).

hanga atu

Hoki te biennium 1858-1860. whänui Alexander Lyceum: i te tapawha ki te whare matua i hanga e rua-papa Annexe, i runga i te papa tuatahi o te hōhipera e kei, i te tuarua - te whare kai (ka te whare whakaminenga). I roto i te 1878 ki te hanga i runga i te wha o nga papa o te whare, hangaia e te kaihoahoa R. Ya Ossolanusa. Muri ki te whare i roto i 1889 i tāutatia he māhunga parahi o Alexander ahau o P. Zabello (kore i pupuri i runga ki te rā) me te A. pani māhunga S. Pushkina i toi J. A. Polonsky me kaihoahoa H. K. Vasileva, nei 1899 whakakapi te māhunga parahi e rua-mita, mahi ana i te toi I. N. Shredera me kaihoahoa S. P. Konovalova (i roto i te 1930 ka oho ai i te kari i runga i te mata te arawhata, a ka i roto i 1972 whakawhitia ki te Museum o Foundation whakairo tāone, me ētahi atu i roto i te 1999, whakapumautia te aroaro o te Whare Pushkin). I roto i te papa i roto i 1955 whakatuwheratia ano te māhunga o V. I. Lenina i toi V. B. Pinchuka me kaihoahoa F. A. Hepner.

I roto i te 1910, wahi o te whare matua i pakaru i te ahi. I roto i te 1911, i hanga kaihoahoa I. A. Fominym mahi fakafoki mai.

mahi ngā ākonga kura nui

Alexander Lyceum whakamutunga tukua te puna o ngā ākonga 1917 he tau. Na ka haere mai te Oketopa Revolution, engari i roto i te puna o 1918, rä tonu mahi. I raro i te whakatau o te CPC i Mei 1918, ko kati te whakatü, a ka whakakapi e Proletarian Kuratini.

i repressed te pirimia whakamutunga o te Russian Empire i roto i 1925 e tika ana ki te utu tukugakovi-ake o te hanga OGPU monarchist whakahaere counter-orurehau - tokomaha ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga o te Alexander Lyceum, tae atu V. A. Shildera - tona kaiwhakahaere whakamutunga - ko N. D.Golitsyna. I roto i runga ki te whakatau o te Collegium o te OGPU i 22 o Hune 1925, i patua 26 iwi.

Tuhinga o Lycée

I roto i te whare matua i roto i te 1917 ngāue District Komiti RSDLP (b), i te tari matua o te Whero Guard o taha mua, te kaunihera ā-rohe i raro i te ārahitanga o te mahi AK Skorohodova (tona ingoa i roto i te biennium 1923-1991. Kakahu nuinga Coin Street). Na, i mua i te Pakanga Patriotic nui i roto i te whare whakahaeretia tau kura 181, a i muri i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua - te tau kura 69 ko muri Pushkin, tonu i muri mai, noho reira tau SGPTU 16. I te wa nei te tinana e kāreti "Imperial Alexandrovsky Lyceum." Next, korero tatou e pā ana ki reira i roto i te taipitopito atu.

tiaki iho

College "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" ko he whakanōhanga mātauranga o te takotoranga ōhanga. te mauria e ia i roto i tuku o tohunga i roto i te mara rerekē o te matauranga. kawea Mātauranga i roto anake i runga i te pūtake o te mātauranga tuarua whānui (arā, i konei haere mai ki te ako i muri i te piha haapiiraa 11). Modern "Alexandrovsky Lyceum" e ngana ana ki te tiaki i te nuinga o nga iho o te mātauranga whiriwhiri, ki te whakahauora i te taiepa o te huru whare para taiao mātauranga hāngai ki te whanaketanga o tuakiri auaha. I roto i te kāreti whakahaere whakangungu i roto i te tino e whai ake nei: pūtea, tauhokohoko, ngā mahi whakahaere i roto i logistics, whenua me te taonga whanaunga, ohaoha me te kaute, inihua, pūranga, me te motuhenga tiaki o te whakahaere.